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Journal : e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stimulasi Dini dengan Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak Usia 6-24 bulan di Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember Ayu Yoniko Christiari; Ramzi Syamlan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Motoric development in the first two years is important for the children's cognitive function in the future. Mother has to know about the child development stage and early stimulation to optimalize child motoric development. The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between mother's knowledge of early stimulation and motoric development in 6 – 24 months old children. This research was conducted in Mayang sub-district of Jember in January until February 2013 by using the matched case control study. The respondents were 259 children in age of 6 – 24 months and their mother. Children with normal motoric development were included in the control group and children with suspected motoric development delay were included in the case group. Mother from both groups were examined retrospectively about their knowledge of early stimulation. Data were analyzed using Marginal Homogeneity test and Conditional Logistic Regression test. Bivariate analysis showed a significance value (p=0,000) and the Odds Ratio value 4,950. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between mother's knowledge of early stimulation and motoric development in 6 – 24 months old children and children with low knowledge in early stimulation-mother have a higher risk of suspected motoric development delay. Keywords: child development, early stimulation, mother's knowledge, motoric development.  
Hubungan antara Obesitas dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut di RS Bina Sehat Jember (Relationship between Obesity and Degree of Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients at Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember) Rizka Kusumaningsih; Muhammad Hasan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is an abnormality of cartilage which is marked by clinical and radiological changes. The location OA is mostly at knee joint. In this study, the relationship between Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) and Body Mass Index (BMI) with the degree of pain in patients with knee OA was investigated, measured by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study was conducted at Bina Sehat Hospital, Jember. Fifty two samples were taken by purposive sampling with established criteria. The statistical analysis to measure the relationship between BMI and VAS showed p= 0.000, which means there is a significant correlation between BMI and degree of pain in patients with knee OA. While, the relationship between WHR and VAS in male showed p= 0,095, which means there is no significant relationship between WHR and degree of pain in male patienst with knee OA. Analysis of WHR relationship with VAS in female showed p= 0,002, which means that there is a significant association between WHR and degree of pain in female patients with knee OA. It can be concluded that excess of BMI and WHR can increase the pain in patients with knee OA.   Keywords: Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index (BMI), Knee Osteoarthritis (OA)
Komplikasi pada Pasien Fraktur Klavikula Pasca Penatalaksanaan Operatif di RS Bina Sehat Jember periode 2007-2012 Adhitya Wicaksono; Muhammad Hasan; Irawan Fajar Kusuma
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The prevalence of clavicle fracture is 5 % out of all fractrues. The most common cause of clavicle fracture is shoulder trauma due to an accident because of a fall or a traffic accident, but sometime non traumatic factor can cause clavicle fracture. Management of clavicle fracture is operative or non-operative treatment, both has a possible complications. The study aimed to find out the complication of clavicle fracture after operative treatment, compared to its contralateral. This was an analytical survey study, using saturated sampling system. There were 16 samples according to the inclusion criteria. The result revealed that a comparison of the ROM value, muscle strength, shortened-bone, and muscle atrophy were p>0.05 meaning no significant difference between 2 groups. A compariosn of NRS value, touch sensation, and deformity were p<0.05 meaning there is a significant difference between 2 groups. It can be concluded that in post clavicle fracture patient treated with operative therapy there was no complication on shoulder joint ROM, shoulder muscle strength, shortened-bone, and muscle atrophy, but a complication can be found on NRS clinical examination, touch sensation and deformity.   Keywords: clavicle fracture, operative, complications.
Pengaruh Posisi Kerja terhadap Kejadian Low Back Pain pada Pekerja di Kampung Sepatu Kelurahan Miji-Prajurit Kulon-Mojokerto Khulaida Fatila Hayati; Irawan Fajar Kusuma; Muhammad Hasan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Low Back Pain merupakan gejala utama yang dilaporkan kepada praktisi kesehatan berkaitan dengan menurunnya produktivitas kerja. Posisi kerja yang ergonomi menjadi faktor penentu terjadinya Low Back Pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh posisi kerja terhadap kejadian Low Back Pain. Sebanyak 60 responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kerja: berdiri dan duduk. Indeks nyeri diukur dengan Visual Analog Scale (VAS) diikuti dengan Pain Assessment Scale. Data dianalisis dengan Chi Square Test dan didapatkan nilai 0,037. Nilai X2 hitung pada posisi kerja duduk lebih tinggi yaitu 14,267  dibandingkan dengan posisi kerja berdiri yaitu 13,467. Kedua posisi kerja baik berdiri maupun duduk sama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian Low Back Pain. Namun posisi kerja duduk lebih tinggi pengaruhnya dibanding dengan posisi kerja berdiri. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi kerja memang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kejadian Low Back Pain. Kata kunci: posisi kerja, low back pain, kampung sepatu, ergonomi