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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Journal of Nutrition and Health JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Journal of Nutrition College Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia ASPIRATOR Jurnal Keolahragaan Jurnal NERS WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Amerta Nutrition IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN) Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Aryu Candra
Department Of Nutrition Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Sudarto No.13, Tembalang, Semarang 50275
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA

 1 
Pengembangan formula enteral hepatogomax untuk penyakit hati berbasis tepung kedelai dan tepung susu kambing Rahmadanti, Tia Sofa; Candra, Aryu; Nissa, Choirun
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.9.1.1-10

Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic liver disease were risk to be malnourished due to malabsorption, hipermetabolic condition, and not receiving adequate nutrients orally. Diet therapy through enteral feeding based on soybean flour and goat milk flour play role as an alternative formula for chronic liver patients since it contains high Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and Medium-chain Triglyceride (MCT).Objectives: to analyze viscosity, nutrient content, protein digestibility, and organoleptic properties of enteral feeding using soybean flour and goat milk flour.Methods: An experimental study using 3 distinc formula with ratio soybean flour to goat milk flour was P1(45:55), P2(50:50), P3(55: 45).  Viscosity, fat, carbohydrate content, and energy density were analyzed using One Way Anova followed by Tukey test while protein content, protein digestibility, and energy density were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis followed by Mann Whitney test. Organoleptic properties were analyzed using Friedman followed by Wilcoxon test.Results:The higher the soybean flour, the higher the formula viscosity (p=0.000) and protein (0.007). In contrast, the higher the got milk flour, the higher the fat (p=0.000), carbohydrate (p=0.000), energy (p=0.000) and energy density (p=0.013). Formula P3 has the highest viscosity (1.93±0.039 cP) and protein (9.66±0.16%), while P1 has the highest fat (27.33±0.15%), carbohydrate (65.97±0.23%), energy (1.175±3.04 kkal), energy density (1.17±0.00 kkal/ml), and protein digestibility (45.90±1.49%) among others. However, there is no effect of different formula toward protein digestibility (p=0.116). Organoleptic properties showed that the higher the got milk flour, the higher its acceptance in all aspect including color (p=0.046), flavor (p=0.000), taste (p=0.009) dan texture (p=0.002).Conclusion: P1 was the best formula due to its level of viscosity, fat, energy, protein and energy density that meet requirements according to European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN). P1 also has the highest protein digestibility, and have the highest score of all organoleptic parameters.
Correlation of dietary intake and physical activity with nutritional status, body composition and hand grip strength in elderly Etisa Adi Murbawani; Hertanto Wahyu Subagio; Niken Puruhita; Enny Probosari; Aryu Candra
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.10.1.21-27

Abstract

ABSTRACT               Background: Increased life expectancy has both positive and negative impacts. Elderly group are prone to nutritional issues and body function disorder such as sarcopenia. Factors including dietary intake and physical activity are contributors of sarcopenia.Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of dietary intake and physical activity with nutritional status, body composition and hand grip strength (HGS) in elderly.Materials and Methods: The study was held on July-October 2020 at the Panti Wredha Dharma Bakti Surakarta. This was a cross-sectional study of 54 elderly subjects. Subjects were selected by purposive sampling method. The data included height was measured using microtoise, while weight and body composition was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Dietary intake was obtained through comstock observation. Physical activity was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Hand grip strength values was measured by hand grip dynamometer. Data normality analyzed by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Bivariate test analyzed by Rank Spearman test.Results: Energy, carbohydrate and fat intake had no correlation with nutritional status, total body fat percentage, subcutaneous fat percentage and skeletal muscle mass percentage (p value > 0.05), but there was a relationship between energy (p value = 0.33), carbohydrate (p value = 0.016) and fat intake (p value = 0.047) with visceral fat percentage. Physical activity had relation with nutritional status (p = 0.048) but had no relationship with total body fat percentage, visceral fat percentage, subcutaneous fat percentage and skeletal muscle mass percentage. Protein intake also had no relationship with HGS value (p value> 0.05).Conclusions: Dietary intake only correlated with visceral fat percentage, but had no correlation with other body composition parameters. Physical activity correlated with nutritional status, but had no correlation with all of body composition parameters. Protein intake also had no correlation with HGS.
Relationship between skeletal muscle mass index and length of stay in stroke patient Murbawani, Etisa Adi; Wahyu Subagio, Hertanto; Tugasworo Pramukarso, Dodik; Fatimah Muis, Siti; Pudjonarko, Dwi; Probosari, Enny; Candra, Aryu; Ardiaria, Martha
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) 2026: Just Accepted Manuscript and Article In Press 2026
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.0.0.%p

Abstract

Background: Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive condition and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. It is associated with poor prognosis and increased length of stay in stroke patients. Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) is an important parameter for assessing skeletal muscle mass and the clinical outcomes of stroke patients.Objective: to examine the relationship between SMI and length of stay in stroke patient.Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional observational analytical research was conducted at Dr. Kariadi Semarang Hospital from June 2024 to March 2025 in hospitalized stroke patients aged >18 years. Body composition, including skeletal muscle mass, is measured using BIA. Data were analyzed by Independent t-test, Pearson Correlation and Double Linear Regression.Results: The average length of stay among the 78 individuals (43 males and 35 females) was 11 days. The SMI levels were normal, indicating no sarcopenia.Conclusion: Skeletal Muscle Mass Index (SMI) was significantly related (p<0.05) with length of stay in stroke patients; the higher the SMI score, the shorter the duration of hospital stay. 
Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqy Aida Fitri Nazillah Aila, Safrina Luthfia Alfadila, Tsania Izza Alnur Aulia A, Alnur Amatulloh Dewi Fajar Andreas Arie Setiawan Anggitasari, Elok Dwi Anggraeni, Gita Devita Ani Margawati Annta Kern Nugrohowati Ariosta Ariosta Asprilia, Annisa Astuti, Anak Agung Ayu Fuji Dwi Ayu Rahadiyanti Ayu Rahadiyanti Azizah Dynda Dwiputri Binar Panunggal Chairunnisa, Estillyta Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Chyntia Septi Nurifadah Darmawati Ayu Indraswari Deny Yudi Fitranti Desy Amelia Ardi Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi Masitha Dewi, Dian Puspita Dewi, Suci Noviya Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dwi Astuti Dwi Pudjonarko Dwi Retnoningrum Dzuriyati Solikhah Endrinikapoulos, Ariana Enny Probosari Ervi Diantari Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fala, Etika Nurul Farinta Annisa Maulidina Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara Fatimah Muis, Siti Fatinah Shahab Fatinah Shahab Fauzia Purnamasari Ferry Sandra Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Fillah Fithra Dieny Fransiska Nimas Ayu Kristiyanti Furi, Agnes Kalpita Ghazian, Muhammad Isyraqi Handayani, Endah Nur Hangujiwat, Puspo Palupi Yekti Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hillary Meita Audrey I Ketut Suada Ika Vemilia Warlisti JC Susanto Jessica Christanti Josephine Josephine Josevaldo Bagus P Karina S, Else Karunia Agustin Nurrul Affanti, Karunia Agustin Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu’ah Kusmiyati Tjahjono Lilyn Setyorini Puspitaningrum Lusi Setiyani Luthfiatul Khusna M Nino Nurhakim, M Nino Maharani, Dara Gumintang MARTHA ARDIARIA Mei Elyana Meita Hendrianingtyas Menad M, Aria Muhammad Ryan Radifan Gustisiya Muhammad Sulchan Nanda Ilham Nur Kharisma Nanda Indrawan Nida Nur Amalia Niken Puruhita Ninik Rustanti Nissa, Choirun Noviasti Rahma Utami Nugraheni Nugraheni Nugraheni Saptyaningtiyas Nur Ahmad Habibi Nur Widianti Nuraenny Ratna Bauw Nurbaity, Annisa Dinah Nuriza Astari Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Nyoman Suci Widiastiti Prabu Giusta Nugraha Prasetya, Gita Zeny Pravita Dewi Suhada Puteri P, Pradipta Rachma Purwanti Rachmaningrum, Cindy Annissa Rahadiyan Nur Widiawan Rahmadanti, Tia Sofa Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratha, Putu Prayoga Retno Safitri, Retno Rikhana Dwi Rahmawati, Rikhana Dwi Rintis Widya Utami Rizkita, Maura Sania Sahara, Mailina Prima Salma S Salma S Shiany Henly Citraminata Sidhin, Syaharani Siti Fatimah Muis Syafira Noor Pratiwi Syarifah Zahra Taradipa, Priska Tamara Tri Nur Kristina Tugasworo Pramukarso, Dodik Ulayya, Talitha Ulil Albab Vonny Folanda Wahyu Budiyono Yuhud Tri Hapsari Yulia Harsanti Yuni Yanti Mariza Yuniasri, Eka Endah