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Ecological Analysis of Stunting Toddlers in East Nusa Tenggara Province 2021 Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana; Mohammad Zainal Fatah; Muji Sulistyowati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.15739

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic condition that results in stunted growth of children under five due to malnutrition for a long time. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors associated with the occurrence of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year 2021. An ecological approach is employed in this study, utilizing secondary data obtained from the 2021 East Nusa Tenggara Province Health Profile report. This research was conducted from January to March 2023. Analysis was carried out on a total of 22 districts/cities, with a population of 388,760 toddlers which included the entire sample size, namely toddlers with stunting incidents totaling 81,354 toddlers. The main variable predicted is the proportion of stunted toddlers. Predictor variables consist of the percentage of ANC visits, the proportion of LBW history and the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding. Bivariate analysis involved the utilization of cross-tabulation to examine the relationships between variables. The results of the study show that the prevalence of stunting status in toddlers is in the moderate category (16.04-24.07%). This happened as the coverage of ANC visits in districts/cities was in the low category (40.0-61.6%), history of LBW in districts/cities was in the low category (3.0-6.6%) and breastfeeding exclusively in districts/cities that are in the high category (65.67-93.0%). Stunting among toddlers in the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2021 is in the moderate category along with ANC visits in districts/cities which are in the low category, history of LBW in districts/cities is in the low category and exclusive breastfeeding in districts/cities is also in the low category. To accelerate stunting prevention in Indonesia, it is essential to have synchronized efforts in planning, implementation, and monitoring at all government levels, including villages. The active involvement of all stakeholders is crucial in achieving this goal. Keyword: Community nutrition, Ecological analysis, Secondary data, Stuned
HUBUNGAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DAN PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI RUMAH TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU : TINJAUAN LITERATURE Afif, Muhammad Sholahuddin; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.27955

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi salah satu permasalahan kesehatan secara global. Penyakit tersebut disebabkan oleh agen bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang mayoritas menyerang paru-paru manusia. Di Indonesia, tuberkulosis menduduki peringkat kedua dalam jumlah kasus tertinggi di dunia, diikuti oleh negara-negara seperti China, Filipina, Pakistan, Nigeria, Bangladesh, dan Republik Demokratik Kongo. Jumlah kematian akibat tuberkulosis paru di Indonesia mencapai 150.000 kasus, dengan peningkatan signifikan dari tahun sebelumnya. Salah satu komponen lingkungan dalam model segitiga epidemiologi penyakit tuberkulosis paru adalah kondisi fisik hunian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kondisi fisik hunian dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru. Metode penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur, dengan mengumpulkan dan menyintesis informasi dari berbagai sumber referensi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan mencari artikel melalui berbagai situs pencarian artikel. Hasil pencarian kemudian tersaring menjadi 23 jurnal yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam tinjauan literatur. Hasil tinjauan literatur mencakup jurnal terkait hubungan antara kondisi fisik tempat tinggal dan kasus tuberkulosis paru. Jurnal-jurnal tersebut menyajikan hasil penelitian yang bervariasi, yang dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan dalam metode penelitian dan faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan responden studi. Terdapat korelasi antara tingkat kepadatan hunian dan pencahayaan alami dengan insiden tuberkulosis paru. Saran untuk pembuat kebijakan adalah mengadakan kampanye atau pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan rumah dan menciptakan lingkungan sehat sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan tuberkulosis paru.
STUDI PUSTAKA : PENGARUH KEBERADAAN LIMBAH INDUSTRI PEMBUATAN TAHU TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI Retnowati, Dyah Ayu Putri; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.28019

Abstract

Tahu meupakan salah satu makanan khas Indonesia yang terbuat dari kedelai dan cukup popular. Hal tersebut karena tahu mengandung protein serta proses pembuatannya yang sederhana dan murah. Kepopuleran tahu dalam pola konsumsi masyarakat Indonesia membuat banyak industri dibidang pembuatan tahu. Seperti industri lainnya, industri pembuatan tahu juga menghasilkan limbah. Limbah yang dihasilkan berupa limbah cair hasil pembuatan tahu. Namun, tidak semua pemilik industri pembuatan tahu memahami pengolahan dan pembuangan limbah. Pengolahan dan pembuangan limbah penting untuk dilakukan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Banyak pemilik industri pembuatan tahu yang dengan sengaja membuah limbah pembuatan tahu ke sungai. Hal tersebut menyebabkan sungai mengalami pencemaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat pencemaran air sungai di Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai lokasi pembuangan limbah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan kriteria sumber literatur tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah industri tahu, pencemaran air, limbah tahu, dan pencemaran sungai. Diperoleh sebnayak 55 artikel dengan kata kunci tersebut dan ditemukan 10 artikel yang sesuai. Berbagai penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur parameter fisika, kimia, dan biologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah tahu menyebabkan perubahan parameter pada air sungai. Hal tersebut membuktikan limbah industri pembuat tahu menyebabkan pencemaran pada air sungau. Pencemaran tersebut menyebabkan berbagai makhluk hidup sungai mati dan peruntukannya bagi kegiatan manusia berkurang.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID TO REDUCE TRAUMA AND DEPRESSION IN THE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE: LITERATURE REVIEW Rosyida, Naila Zulfa; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v6i2.120

Abstract

Background: The most concerning now is the increasing cases of sexual abuse. The impact of sexual abuse is very detrimental, victims will experience a decrease in appetite, stress, trauma, and even depression. Purpose: To find out the description of Psychological First Aid (PFA) for victims of sexual abuse. Method: This is narrative literature review. The inclusion criteria used were the year of publication between 2019-2023, free full text, English or Indonesian, research subjects were victims of sexual abuse, victims' families, and psychology. The data searching method used was the Boolean searching method with the keywords "PFA" AND "sexual abuse" AND "trauma" OR "depression". Selection of articles were based on the prism method with data sources from Google Scholar. Results: PFA plays an important role in the long-term effects of sexual abuse in the form of trauma and depression. PFA can be done by providing modules, psychoeducation, counseling, and coaching to victims of sexual abuse. Therefore, both families and psychologists must work together in conducting PFA so that victims do not experience trauma and depression due to sexual abuse. Conclusion: There is an influence on the provision of PFA in reducing trauma and depression in victims of sexual abuse. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Hal yang paling memprihatinkan saat ini adalah meningkatnya kasus sexual abuse. Dampak sexual abuse sangat merugikan, korban akan mengalami penurunan nafsu makan, stress, trauma bahkan depresi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran Psychological First Aid (PFA) bagi korban sexual abuse. Metode: Ini adalah narrative literatur review. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah tahun terbit 2019-2023, free full text, bahasa Inggris atau bahasa Indonesia, subjek penelitian adalah korban sexual abuse, keluarga korban dan Psikologi. Pencarian data menggunakan metode boolean searching dengan kata kunci “PFA“DAN“sexual abuse” DAN “trauma” ATAU “depresi”. Pemilihan artikel berdasarkan metode prisma dengan sumber data dari google scholar. Hasil: PFA berperan penting terhadap dampak jangka panjang dari sexual abuse berupa trauma dan depresi. PFA dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan modul, psikoedukasi, konseling dan pembinaan pada korban sexual abuse. Oleh karena itu, baik keluarga maupun ahli psikologi harus bekerja sama dalam melakukan PFA agar korban tidak mengalami trauma dan depresi akibat sexual abuse. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terhadap pemberian PFA pada penurunan trauma dan depresi pada korban sexual abuse.
Systematic Review Of Risk Factor Of Intestinal Parasite Infection Novitasari, Nur Afidah; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 1 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i1.2021.165-179

Abstract

Background: Intestinal parasites infection is a common problem in the world. Intestinal parasites infection causes morbidity, mortality, and complication. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to identify the intestinal parasite infection risk factors by using a systematic review of intestinal parasite infection-related existing publications. Methods: This study used a systematic review method. A systematic review of intestinal parasite risk factors was then performed following PRISMA guidelines. The data source of this study was derived from the literature obtained through the internet in the form of research results from publications in journals that were conducted in Hindawi, PubMed, emedicalj, tandfonline, knepublishing, portalnepas, ojs unud, plos, jurnal.umsb, and publications were assessed against inclusion and exclusion criteria. The population is the research paper about prevalence and risk factors for intestinal parasites infection from 2013-2019 and 35 studies were used. Inclusion criteria were researched that identifies risk factors intestinal parasites infection and uses primary data for the research. Exclusion criteria were review study and use secondary data for the study. Data are presented in tabular form. Univariate analysis to see the average, minimum and maximum values, and frequency and percentage distribution. Results: The results of the systematic study analysis are that the most risk factors for intestinal parasite infection are age, sex, residence, toilet, washing hand with soap before a meal, shoe-wearing habit, trimming nails, eating undercooked food, personal hygiene, and source of drinking water. Conclusions: Intestinal parasites can occur in children, adolescents, and adults who are affected by demographic factors, clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors and lifestyle. Cleanliness, health, and lifestyle are aspects that need to be improved to prevent intestinal parasites. Keywords:  intestinal parasites infection, lifestyle, risk factor, systematic review
Floods Disaster Mitigation In Bojonegoro Regency Herawati, Nika; Haksama, Setya; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 1 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.144-151

Abstract

Background: Many disasters occurred in Indonesia, especially in Bojonegoro Regency. Based on the results of the report from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Bojonegoro Regency, the total incidence of flash floods since 2018-2020 has occurred 40 times. Bojonegoro Regency has an enormous flash flood potential if it was compared to other regencies in East Java. Based on this, the BPBD team prepared a contingency plan to implement flash floods disaster mitigation in Bojonegoro Regency.Objectives: Analyzing the handling of banjir bandang disaster risks carried out by the government of Bojonegoro Regency, among others, formulating policies and strategies in the context of handling flood victims.Methods: This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach in describing a contingency plan containing flash floods disaster mitigation at the Bojonegoro district government. This research was conducted using a purposive sampling technique. Thus, the researcher has determined the informants according to the criteria set, the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) team of Bojonegoro Regency.Results: Based on the results of the analysis contingency plan about flood disaster mitigation, it could be known that the risk management carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency government includes formulating policies and strategies in the context of handling flash floods victim.Conclusions: This study concludes a contingency plan which includes mitigation of flash floods risk management in Bojonegoro Regency is quite effective in handling risks to minimize the consequences.
Analysis between Vaccination Status and Gender with Level of Confidence to Use of Covid-19 Vaccination in Community Wasi, Athiya Adibatul; Prayoga, Diansanto; Lailiyah, Syifaul; Sari, Jayanti Dian Eka; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal; Rahayu, Ajeng Febrianti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 11 No 2 (2022): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2022)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v11i2.2022.358-364

Abstract

Background: The cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia continues to increase, various policies have been set by the government to prevent cases increase, one of which is the implementation of the vaccination program. However, there are still people who are hesitant or afraid to COVID-19 vaccination. Based on a survey conducted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021, some of the most common reasons for refusing the COVID-19 vaccine are related to vaccine safety (30%); doubts about the effectiveness of the vaccine (22%); distrust of vaccines (13%); concern about side effects such as fever and pain (12%); and religious reasons (8%).Objectives: To Analyze the relationship between vaccination status and gender with level of confidence to use of Covid-19 vaccination in the community.Methods: Observational research using a survey approach, cross-sectional study design. The population is adults who access the Healthy People Mall program in Banyuwangi, with a total sample of 437. Conducted from March to October 2021. Collecting data by studying literature and distributing online questionnaires using google forms. The level of confidence is obtained from the total score of 3 confidence indicators. Processing and analysis of research data using the Chi-square test.Results: 87.8% of females and 82% of males were vaccinated. A significant relationship between the level of confidence to use of the Covid-19 vaccine and vaccination status (P-value = 0.000), and no relationship between the level of confidence to use of the Covid-19 vaccine and gender (P-value = 0.124).Conclusions: The Majority of people who access the Healthy People Mall in Banyuwangi are vaccinated. The proportion of vaccinated, women is higher than men. The variable that has a relationship with the level of confidence in the use of the Covid-19 vaccine is vaccination status, while gender does not have a relationship.
Literature Review: Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Motivasi dan Sikap terhadap Tindakan Tidak Aman (Unsafe Action) pada Tenaga Kerja Putri, Marisa Adilla; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.481-486

Abstract

Background: The National Safety Council (NSC) in 2011 stated that 88% of occupational accidents can caused by unsafe behavior. unsafe actions are actions that has dangerous actions of workers that may be set back by various causes. Behavioral factors play a very important role in the occurrence of work accidents. Objectives: This study aims to understand the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and motivation with unsafe behavior in labor. Methods: This study used the literature method of topic-related articles with keywords of knowledge, attitude, motivation, and safe behavior on Google Scholar and PubMed databases. Results: The results of an article search on the Google Scholar and PubMed databases show that there are 6 journals that match the exclusion and inclusion criteria, published between 2018 and 2023. All studied articles are Indonesian-language articles with quantitative research types that use chi-square bivariate test analysis. Conclusions: Based on 6 studies of articles used, there was found to be a relationship between knowledge, attitude, and motivation and unsafe actions in labor.
Analisa Hubungan antara Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Kegiatan Mencuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Puskesmas Alak Kota Kupang Adinata, Muhammad Naufal; Willy, Theresia Adriana Enggelina Dorkas; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 2 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i2.2024.665-671

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea is a serious problem in many countries, especially in areas with poor sanitation. This is influenced by both the environment and individual behavior. Its impact is significant, especially on infants, children, and the elderly. In Indonesia, diarrhea remains an unresolved issue, especially in areas with limited access to clean water and adequate sanitation. Therefore, it is important to understand the factors related to sanitation and personal hygiene to prevent diarrhea. Objectives: Analyzing the relationship between environmental sanitation and good and correct hand washing behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in the work area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach was established. Data collection was obtained using questionnaire instruments, interviews and environmental observations. The sample consisted of 100 individuals residing in the Alak Sub-District, the working area of Alak Community Health Center, including the Nunhila, Nunbaundelha, Nunbaunsabu, Namosain, Alak, and Penkase-Oeleta neighborhoods, selected using the Slovin formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square method. Results: The yields of this research shown that has relationship among the availability of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea (p-value 0.001), public waste disposal facilities (p value 0.000), and good hand washing behavior (p value 0.000). Conclusions: Availability of clean water, public waste disposal facilities, and good hand washing behavior are related to the incidence of diarrhea. The recommendations include paying attention to clean water supply, waste management, and promoting clean living behavior in the working area of ​​the Alak Health Center, Kupang City.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PESERTA PENGAJIAN MENGENAI HIPERTENSI MELALUI EDUKASI DI KELURAHAN TUKANGKAYU Nurroniyyah, Ivvah; Fatah, Mohammad Zainal; Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.25132

Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi fokus publik hingga saat ini. Harapannyapun tidak jauh-jauh bagaimana nantinya masyarakat mampu secara aktif dan mandiri mampu pelakukan pencegahan hingga penanggulangan masalah penyakit ini. Pengetahuan masyarakat akan informasi kesehatan sangatlah penting dalam upaya penanggulangan masalah hipertensi, yang mana dari pengetahuan yang dimilikinya akan mendorong pada sikap serta perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan ini mampu dilakukan melalui beberapa cara, salah satunya ialah dengan melakukan edukasi. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdian masyarakat melakukan edukasi mengenai hipertensi dengan bantuan media modul materi hipertensi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran mengenai hipertensi mulai dari pencegahan hingga penanggulangannya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan acara pengajian rutinan ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Tukangkayu, Kabupaten Banyuwangi dengan melibatkan 44 peserta. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwasannya kegiatan edukasi ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu-ibu mengenai hipertensi. Hasil tersebut didapatkan dari uji statistic yang menunjukkan adanya kenaikan nilai mean antara nilai pre-test dan post-test yang dikerjakan ibu-ibu. Diharapkan kegiatan edukasi ini mampu berkelanjutan kedepannya dengan bantuan media berupa modul meteri yang juga telah diberikan kepada ustadzah.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adinata, Muhammad Naufal Afif, Muhammad Sholahuddin Agustin, Fitria Nina Ahmad Andriansyah Ahmaniyah Ajeng Febrianti Rahayu Anggi Alung Prasasti Anggraeni, Ika Novita Anisa Anisa Anjali Putri Agustin Arina 'arofatuz Zakiyah Asyim, Raden Bagus Aziz, Ar Risydah Puteri Bagus Pratama Suwardono Denny Ardyanto Desta Dwi Lestari Devy Mulia Sari Dewi, Desak Made Sintha Kurnia Diansanto Prayoga Dimas Abdullah Marha Edi Dwi Riyanto Enggar Ayu Wardhani Ernawati, Meirina Estit Raca Alda Fadlilah, Nazilatul Farah Diba Nur Fanani Febiyana, Dwi Valentin Febrina, Indi Rahma Gilang Dwi Prakoso Herawati, Nika Imaroh solehah Imaroh Solehah Indah Ayu Afsari Indrianti, Maswiya Ira Nurmala Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Lailiyah, Syifa'ul Lailiyah, Syifa’ul Lilis Sulistyorini Mandagi, Ayik Mirayanti Mangestuti Agil Mifaidah Kusumawati Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Muhammad Ihzario Ibrahim Akbar Muhammad Luthfi Abdul Ghaffar Muji sulistyowati Nabila Khusna Amalia Nabila Mu'taz Dzakiyya Nada, Qotrun Nadiya Istighfaara Ninin Nuryantini Farid Novitasari, Nur Afidah Nurroniyyah, Ivvah Oedojo Soedirham Puspikawati, Septa Indra Puspikawati, Septa Indra Putri, Citta Nabila Rafida Putri, Marisa Adilla Qomaruddin, Mochamad Bagus R. Azizah Rachman, Dwi Nanda Rachmat Hargono Rahayu, Ajeng Febrianti Ramadhanny, Syahrul Novenda Rani Latifah Filmira Retnowati, Dyah Ayu Putri Ririh Yudhastuti Risah Bellah Susanto Rosyida, Naila Zulfa Salsabila, Regina Sebayang, Susy Katikana Selly Anggita Krisdiyani Setya Haksama Sholeha, Ridzkiya Karimatus Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Syahrul R, Syahrul Syahrul Ramadhan Syifaul Lailiyah, Syifaul Syifa’ul Lailiyah Syifa’ul Lailiyah Tri Yulianti, Yunika Wardani, Yuniar Laksmi Eka Wasi, Athiya Adibatul Wikka, Wikka Willy, Theresia Adriana Enggelina Dorkas Winarko, Winarko Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana