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Kesenjangan Hasil Model Feedlot Domba antara Laboratoruim dengan Peternak : Kasus pada Peternak Anggota Koperasi Riungmukti, Sukabumi Kuswaryan, Sondi; Rahmah, Ulfa Indah Laela; Fitriani, Anita
Abdimas Galuh Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v7i1.16243

Abstract

Model pemeliharaan feedlot domba merupakan IPTEK hasil riset yang sangat potesial untuk diimplementasikan pada tingkat peternak.  Penerapan model ini, memiliki manfaat efisiensi dan efektivitas penggunaan sumberdaya (ternak, pakan, lahan dan tenaga kerja). Pengujian model feedlot di laboratorium, menghasilkan respon dari ternak yang relatif sama, pada beberapa kali kegiatan uji coba, menghasilkan rata-rata nilai pertambahan berat badan domba sebesar 122 gram/ekor/hari. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mendiseminasikan IPTEK Feedlot domba pada tingkat peternak, serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang menyebabkan hasilnya berbeda dari standar IPTEK hasil riset. Jumlah domba yang dipelihara peternak dengan menerapkan model pemeliharaan feedlot sebanyak 99 ekor, dalam jangka waktu pemeliharaan 90 -100 hari. Pertambahan bobot badan domba yang berhasil dicapai peternak sebesar 82,95 gram/ekor/hari. Capaian yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan nilai yang dicapai di laboratorium, namun secara finansial masih berpotensi menghasilkan keuntungan.  Model pemeliharaan feedlot domba pada tingkat peternak, masih banyak variabel yang harus diperbaiki untuk mencapai pertambahan bobot badan yang lebih baik, anatar lain penguasaan seleksi bakalan, sistem perkandangan, stabilitas pemberian jenis, kuantitas dan kualitas pakan, pola penyedian minum serta pola pengendalian penyakit. Variabel-variabel tersebut menyebabkan perbedaan hasil antara ternak yang dipelihara di laboratorium dengan yang dipelihara di tingkat peternak.
Ketahanan pangan rumah tangga peternak domba di Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat Sekarizky; Cecep Firmansyah; Sondi Kuswaryan
Agrivet : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan (Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veteriner) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/agrivet.v13i1.13961

Abstract

Sheep farming was one of the primary sources of household income, playing a crucial role in sustaining the livelihoods of farming households, particularly in rural areas. This study aimed to analyze the level of food security among sheep-farming households and determine the contribution of sheep farming to meeting household food needs. The research was conducted in Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, with a total of 91 households selected proportionally from five villages. The method employed was a survey conducted through structured interviews and energy consumption measurement using the 3-day, 24-hour food recall method. The results showed that the average annual income from sheep farming was IDR 4,144,716.90 per business unit, equivalent to IDR 342,642.90 per month, comprising food expenditure of IDR 1,665,977.98 per month and non-food expenditure of IDR 1,251,089.59 per month. The average household energy consumption was recorded at 5.929.78 kcal/household/day (89.95% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance), and protein consumption was 164.67 grams/household/day (86.81% of the Recommended Dietary Allowance), with the share of food expenditure reaching 57.11%. The distribution of household food security status included 35.16% food-secure, 18.68% food-insecure, 26.37% food-vulnerable, and 19.78% food-secure. Sheep farming served as an additional source of income as well as a form of savings that could be liquidated when needed, particularly in urgent financial situations, to access food. However, its contribution to food expenditure only reached 23,47%. Therefore, it was important to increase household income through income diversification and to promote the development of sheep farming as a strategy to improve welfare and food security in rural areas.
Aplikasi Pemupukan Organik dan Hayati di Sawah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Jawa Barat Hindersah, Reginawanti; Kuswaryan, Sondi
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v4i1.2136

Abstract

ABSTRAKSebagian sawah di  Kecamatan Sukaratu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya tertimbun material letusan Gunung Galunggung pada 1982 sehingga kualitas sawah tidak sebaik sebelum letusan. Peningkatan kualitas tanah sawah dapat dilakukan dengan bahan organik dan pupuk hayati. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dasar tentang pupuk hayati kepada petani di desa Sinagar dan Linggajati serta meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam aplikasi pupuk hayati disertai kompos. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, telah dilakukan diskusi kelompok terfokus dan penyuluhan mengenai pupuk hayati, praktek pembuatan kompos dan apliksi pupuk hayati konsorsium di sawah. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah 20 orang petani memahami  peran mikroba dan pupuk kotoran ternak serta komps dalam produksi tanaman; tetapi  mereka belum mampu membuat pupuk organik sesuai standard. Hanya satu orang petani yang mengaplikasikan pupuk hayati disertai penambahan kompos di tanah sawah sehingga meningkatkan produksi sebesar 1%.  Program ini memberikan gambaran bahwa teknologi pupuk hayati dapat diadopsi oleh petani di Kecamatan Sukaratu.Kata kunci: bahan Organik;  kotoran ternak; padi sawah; pupuk hayati.ABSTRACTSome of the paddy fields in Sukaratu Sub-district, Tasikmalaya Regency were buried by Mount Galunggung's eruption material in 1982 so that the quality of soil was worse than that before the eruption. Improving the quality of paddy soil can be established with biological fertilizers. The purpose of this community service was to introduce the basic knowledge about biofertilizer to farmers in the Sinagar and Linggajati Village; and to improve farmers' skills in the application of biological fertilizers and compost. To achieve the goals, we conducted a focused group discussion, short extension program on biological fertilizers, compost production, and consortium biofertilizer application in paddy fields. The result verified that 20 farmers has knowledge about the role of beneficial microbes, manure and compost for plant production but they did not able to prepare standardized organic matter. However one farmer was interested to apply biofertilizers along with compost to paddy fields. This program illustrates that biofertilizer technology can be adopted by farmer in Sukaratu Sub-district.Key Words: biofertilizer; cattle manure; organic matter; paddy soil
Preferensi Konsumen Pengolah Terhadap Daging Ayam Lokal (Survei di Gerai Makanan Kawasan Bandung Raya) Nuralfiyani, Amelia; Kuswaryan, Sondi; Herlina, Linda
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14637

Abstract

Demand for local chicken meat continues to increase in line with population growth and changes in people's consumption patterns. This research was conducted to determine consumer preferences based on the attributes attached to local chicken meat and consumer attitudes towards local chicken meat. The research location was carried out at a food outlet that sells processed local chicken meat in the Greater Bandung area. Primary data was obtained from interviews with 35 local chicken meat sellers (as respondents). The analysis method used is the Chocran Q Test to determine what attributes are considered valid, Chi Square Analysis to determine preferences and Fishben Multiattribute Analysis to determine consumer attitudes towards local chicken meat. The results of the research show that the valid attributes are meat color, tenderness, freshness, cleanliness, aroma, chicken weight, price and location of purchase. The local chicken meat that consumers like and choose is meat that is pale white, slightly yellowish in color, has a distinctive chicken aroma, is free from shoot feathers, has a slightly tough texture and is medium in size with a price in the range of IDR 50,000 - IDR 65,000/kilogram purchased from local chicken farmer. An assessment of consumer attitudes towards purchasing local chicken meat shows that consumers have a "very positive" attitude towards purchasing local chicken meat.
Manajemen Penetasan Telur Tetas Ayam Sentul (Studi Kasus di UPTD. Balai Pengembangan Perbibitan Ternak Unggas (BPPTU) Jatiwangi): Hatchery Management of Sentul Chicken Eggs (Case study in UPTD. Poultry Breeding Development Center Jatiwangi) Suciati, Bella Permata; Herlina, Linda; Kuswaryan, Sondi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 26 No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v26i2.25954

Abstract

The success indicators for the hatchery program in the management of sentul chicken breeding at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Poultry Breeding Development Center (BPPTU) in Jatiwangi are fertility, hatchability, and salable chicks. UPTD BPPTU Jatiwangi is an institution responsible for the development and improvement of local poultry breeds under the supervision of the Department of Food Security and Animal Husbandry (DKPP) of West Java Province. This research aims to determine the fertility, hatchability, and production of salable chicks from Sentul chickens at BPPTU Jatiwangi. The analysis method used is observation, and the data obtained are analyzed using descriptive statistics. The research was conducted as a case study, using both primary and secondary data. The incubated eggs used had a weight of 41-55 grams and were obtained from UPTD BPPTU Jatiwangi with a male-to-female ratio of 1:5. The observed parameters were fertility, hatchability, and salable chicks. The research results showed an average fertility of 81.62±1.34% with a coefficient of variation of 1.64%, hatchability of 74.64±4.94% with a coefficient of variation of 6.61%, and salable chicks of 96.4±1.65% with a coefficient of variation of 1.71%.
Livelihood Assets and Their Influence on The Sheep Farmer Households Welfare (Case in the Aerocity Area, Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency) Kuswaryan, Sondi; Sitompul, Abdullah Afif; Firmansyah, Cecep; Fitriani, Anita; Daud, Andre Rivianda
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v13i2.p513-532

Abstract

Livelihood assets are basic capital that must be managed well to realize household welfare. Survey research to analyze accessible livelihood assets and their influence on the level of welfare of sheep farmer households has been conducted in Kertajati Village and Pasiripis Village which are villages affected by the construction of the West Java International Airport in the Aerocity Area, Kertajati District, Majalengka Regency, with a sample of 45 farmer households. Multiple linear regression analysis models were used to determine the influence of social capital (X1), physical capital (X2), human resource capital (X3), natural resource capital (X4), and financial capital (X5), on the level of welfare of sheep farmer households (Y). The results showed that access to livelihood assets of sheep farmer households reached an average index value of 0.468 and an average welfare index value of 1.47. The model of the influence of access to livelihood assets can be used to predict the level of welfare (F Test; p <0.05), with a coefficient of determination R2 of 0.668. The mastery of livelihood assets that significantly affect the welfare of sheep farmer households (p<0.05) is human resource capital and financial capital, while social capital, natural resource capital, and physical capital do not have a significant effect (p>0.05). Therefore, in an effort to improve the welfare of sheep farmer households, priority must be given to improving human resources accompanied by financial support.
Aksesibilitas Modal Penghidupan Rumah Tangga Peternak Domba di Kecamatan Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut Suhendarsyah, Suhendarsyah; Yunasaf, Unang; Kuswaryan, Sondi
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 12, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v12i1.21771

Abstract

This study investigates the accessibility of livelihood capital among sheep-farming households in Wanaraja District, Garut Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative research design was applied through a structured survey involving 95 sheep farmers. Livelihood capital accessibility was conceptualized across five dimensions: human, natural, financial, social, and physical capital. Data were analyzed using the Entropy Weight Method to objectively determine the relative contribution of each dimension in shaping overall livelihood capital accessibility. The results indicate that financial capital is the most accessible dimension among sheep farmers, highlighting the dominant role of financial resources in supporting their livelihood strategies. In contrast, human, social, physical, and natural capital remain less accessible, suggesting that these dimensions have not been fully optimized to enhance the resilience and sustainability of rural livelihoods. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening non-financial forms of capital to achieve a more balanced and sustainable livelihood system among smallholder livestock farmers.
Efek Substitusi Pakan Alternatif Maggot terhadap Produksi dan Pendapatan Usaha Ayam Petelur Rafina Filaelevi Pramathitya; Arief, Hasni; Sondi Kuswaryan
SINTA Journal (Science, Technology, and Agricultural) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Muda (PDM) Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37638/sinta.6.2.685-694

Abstract

The laying farm is currently facing the problem of fluctuating feed prices.  Therefore, a solution is needed in the form of using alternative feed that can replace conventional feed to address this issue. This research was conducted at Bening saguling Foundation, Babak, Cihampelas, Cihampelas Subdistrict, West Bandung District, West Java.  The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of substituting alternative feed of maggot on production performance and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) in laying hens.  Data were collected from two intensive battery cage poultry with a total population of 4,621 birds.  The first cage was given alternative feed containing 21% maggots of the total feed, while the second cage was 100% conventional feed consisting of corn, concentrate, bran, and premix.  The maggots be used as alternative feed by produced  through self-cultivation utilizing organic waste.  This study employed a case study method with a quantitative approach.  The result showed  that the cage using 100% conventional feed achieved a hen day production of 85.40% and Income Over Feed Cost of IDR13,712 per bird per month.  Meanwhile, the cage fed with maggot alternative feed reached a hen day production of 86.44%   and Income  Over Feed Cost of IDR15,641  per  bird per month.
The Effect of Livelihood Capital Accessibility on the Financial Security and Financial Well-being of Sheep Farming Households (Survey in Wanaraja Subdistrict, Garut Regency) Suhendarsyah, Suhendarsyah; Yunasaf, Unang; Kuswaryan, Sondi
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Volume 26 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v26i1.67864

Abstract

This study analyzed the influence of livelihood capital accessibility on the financial security and financial well-being of sheep-farming households in Wanaraja Subdistrict, Garut Regency. A quantitative approach was used through a survey with organized interviews of 95 sheep farmers. The research variables include livelihood capital accessibility (X), financial security (Z), and financial well-being (Y). The livelihood capital accessibility construct was built as a Higher-Order Construct with five dimensions: human, natural, financial and physical capital. Data analysis used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS_SEM) with a two-stage approach. The results evince that social capital are the most influential dimensions in forming livelihood capital accessibility, while human, natural, financial and physical capital are not significant. Structurally, accessibility of livelihood capital has a significant a significant influense on financial security and financial well-being of farmers is shaped not only by objective economic conditions but also by access to livelihood assets improved financial stability, it also seemed to create additional financial responsibilities that reduced the farmer’s sense of well-being.
Implementasi model ekobis 2-3-5: Investasi sosial bisnis bagi hasil penggemukan domba Sondi Kuswaryan; Iim Siti Karimah; Tri Indri Hardini
Jurnal Abmas Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Abmas
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/abmas.v23i1.57331

Abstract

This community service activity was carried out in Bangunkarya Village, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency, to increase the livelihood of rural communities. The activities carried out are increasing the capacity and participation of sheep farmers for the Ecobis 2-3-5 Program, a profit-sharing program for fattening sheep to meet the needs of sacrificial animals. Financial capital for fattening sheep was collected from participants using the crowdfunding pattern. The primary targets of this activity are sheep farmers and Sheep Farmers Groups as implementers of the Ecobis 2-3-5 program. The results of this activity are: 1) The Ecobis 2-3-5 Program can return investments accompanied by an added value of 18 percent for investors; 2). There has been a change in mindset, attitude patterns, and behavior patterns towards the importance of sheep in people's livelihoods, followed by actions to improve sheep farming; 3) breeders have increased interest in participating in the Ecobis 2-3-5 program. Therefore, a greater investment value is needed, so that more farmer households can feel the value of the benefits.   Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bangunkarya Kecamatan Langkaplancar Kabupaten Pangandaran, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat penghidupan masyarakat perdesaan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi peternak atas Program Ekobis 2-3-5, yang merupakan program bagi hasil penggemukkan domba untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hewan qurban. Modal untuk penggemukkan domba dikumpulkan dari partisipan dengan pola Crowdfunding. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah Peternak dan Kelompok Peternak sebagai pelaksana program Ekobis 2-3-5. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah 1) Program Ekobis 2-3-5 mampu mengembalikan investasi disertai dengan nilai tambah sebesar 18 persen bagi investor; 2) Terjadi perubahan pola pikir, pola sikap dan pola perilaku terhadap pentingnya domba dalam penghidupan masyarakat, diikuti dengan tindakan dalam upaya perbaikan budidaya beternak domba; 3). Terjadi peningkatan minat peternak untuk ikut serta berpartisipasi dalam program Ekobis 2-3-5. Oleh karena itu diperlukan nilai investasi yang lebih besar, supaya nilai manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh rumah tangga peternak yang lebih banyak. Kata Kunci: bagi hasil; penggemukkan domba; sosial bisnis