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SINTESIS SURFAKTAN DIETANOLAMIDA DARI METIL ESTER MINYAK BIJI BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annuus. L) MELALUI REAKSI AMIDASI Nur Khsanah; Daniel Daniel; Eva Marliana
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 16 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v16i2.875

Abstract

Synthesis of dietanolamide surfactant from methyl ester of sunflower seed oil (Helianthus annuus. L) has been carried out through an amidation reaction. The synthesis process includes extraction, esterification and amidation. In the extraction process showed the oil content of sunflower seeds was 32.93% with an acid number of 3.25 mg KOH/g and ALB levels of 1.63%. Sunflower seed oil was then converted to methyl ester through the esterification process and obtained an acid number 1.84 mg KOH/g so that the ALB level dropped to 0.92% and obtained saponification numbers of 61.19 mg KOH/g. The most dominant composition of methyl ester of sunflower seed oil based on GC-MS analysis was methyl oleate at 23.28%. The FT-IR methyl ester spectrum gives a specific absorption peak for group C=O ester at wave number 1743 cm-1. Methyl esters are converted to diethanolamide through an amidation process. The resulting diethanolamide has an acid number of 9.7 mg KOH/g and a saponification number of 3.08 mg KOH/g. The FT-IR spectrum provides specific absorption peaks for groups C=O amides at wave numbers 1622 cm-1 and C-N at wave numbers 1055 cm-1. The value of HLB dietanolamide in practice is 13.6495 and in theory is 14.291 which includes the surfactant in the oil in water (O/W) emulsifying class.
UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KASAR ETANOL, FRAKSI n-HEKSANA, ETIL ASETAT DAN METANOL DARI BUAH LABU AIR (Lagenari siceraria (Molina) Standl) Eva Marliana; Chairul salaeh
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 8 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Phytochemical test and Antibacterial Activity test in each fraction of the gourds fruit (Lagenari siceraria (Molina) Standl) that came from Teluk Dalam, Tenggarong Seberang have been done. The sample of leaves was extracted with ethanol and then concentrated by using rotary evaporator. The ethanol crude extract was fractioned with n-hexane, Ethyl Acetate and Methanol. Based on the phytochemical test on secondary metabolits of the gourds fruit (Lagenari siceraria (Molina) Standl), it showed that ethanol crude extract contained flavonoid, saponin, steroid, and phenol. n-hexane fraction contained a steroid, ethyl acetate fraction contained phenol. And methanol-water fraction contained saponin and phenol. Based on the Antibacterial Activity test using the paper disc diffusion method (diameter 6 mm), the results of this test showed that the most active fraction is n-Heksana with : of the Bacillus cereus bacteria at the concentration 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% (b/v) with inhibition diameter 9.57, 9.88, 10.17, 12.18, 13 and 14.3 mm respectively so minimum inhibitory concentration got 0-1%. The active response toward Salmonella typhi bacteria at the concentration 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10% (b/v) with inhibition diameter 7.50, 7.60, 8.20, 8.38, 8.87, and 9.8 mm so minimum inhibitory concentration got 0-1%. The chloramphenicol antibiotics concentration 0.00386 M as a standard to inhibit the growth of Bacillus cereus and Salmonella typhi bacteria with the inhibition diameter 12.58 mm and 15.06 mm respectively.
SINTESIS SURFAKTAN DIETANOLAMIDA DARI METIL ESTER MINYAK BIJI BUNGA MATAHARI (Helianthus annuus. L) MELALUI REAKSI AMIDASI Nur Khasanah; Daniel Daniel; Eva Marliana
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 17 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v17i2.708

Abstract

Synthesis of dietanolamide surfactant from methyl ester of sunflower seed oil (Helianthus annuus. L) has been carried out through an amidation reaction. In the extraction process showed the oil content of sunflower seeds was 32.93% with an acid number of 3.25 mg KOH/g and ALB levels of 1.63%. Sunflower seed oil was then converted to methyl ester through the esterification process and obtained an acid number 1.84 mg KOH/g so that the ALB level dropped to 0.92% and obtained saponification numbers of 61.19 mg KOH/g. The most dominant composition of methyl ester of sunflower seed oil based on GC-MS analysis was methyl oleate at 23.28%. The FT-IR methyl ester spectrum gives a specific absorption peak for group C=O ester at wave number 1743 cm-1. Methyl esters are converted to diethanolamide through an amidation process. The resulting diethanolamide has an acid number of 9.7 mg KOH/g and a saponification number of 3.08 mg KOH/g. The FT-IR spectrum provides specific absorption peaks for groups C=O amides at wave numbers 1622 cm-1. The value of HLB dietanolamide in practice is 13.6495 and in theory is 14.291 which includes the surfactant in the oil in water (O/W) emulsifying class. Keyword : sunflower seed oil, esterification, amidation, dietanolamide
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA TERPENOID DARI DAUN Macaranga beccariana Merr. Doni Prio Atmoko; Eva Marliana; Erwin Erwin
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 16 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v16i1.670

Abstract

Isolation and characterization of terpenoid compounds from ethyl acetate fraction of Macaranga beccariana Merr. have been done. The separation process at ethyl acetate fraction using gravity column chromatography with gradient elution method. The obtained isolates were tested for purity using thin layer chromatography with various eluents namely n-hexane, chloroform, methanol, acetone and ethyl acetate with Rf values 0; 0.75; 0.80; 0.87 and 0.97 respectively. The terpenoids which were successfully isolated were white crystals with a mass of 0.0119 grams. UV analysis produced 1 peak at l 207.03 nm. Analysis of compounds with FT-IR indicated the functional groups O-H, aliphatic C-H, aliphatic C=C, C-O and C=O. Based on the results of the UV and FT-IR spectrum, the isolate compounds were thought to contain terpenoids.
UJI FITOKIMIA DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KELENGKENG (Euphoria Iongan STEUD) DENGAN METODE PERENDAMAN RADIKAL 2,2-DIPHENIL-1-PICRYLHIDRAZYL (DPPH) Husnul Chatimah; Chairul Saleh; Eva Marliana
JURNAL KIMIA MULAWARMAN Vol 9 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Kelengkeng fruit already well known for Indonesian society. Not only from the contents of the fruit, but Kelengkeng also have many other beneficial from the seed, leather, root and leaves that useful for human health. In this research, phytochemical and antioxidant activity test have been done. Antioxidant activity test was carried out with scavenging test to 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhidrazil (DPPH) radical. On antioxidant activity test, mix of extract and DPPH are incubated for 30 minutes at 37oC, then the absorbance measured at λ = 517 nm using spectrophotometer. The absorbance from sample, blank and negative control are converted as Antioxidant Activity Absorbance (AA%). Based on result of phytochemical etanol extract, Kelengkeng contains phenolic compounds. And based on antioxidant activity test with DPPH radical scavenging method by spectrophotometer, ethanol extract of Kelengkeng has antioxidant activity about EC50(72.23±2.55) while Vitamin C as comparison has antioxidant activity about EC50(6.07±0.36).Keywords: Kelengkeng, phytochemical, antioxidant activity and DPPH
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN DOLLAR (Ficus pumila L.) Muh. Naufal Hisyam; Daniel Daniel; Eva Marliana; Agustina R. M.
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Prosiding SNK 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Ornamental plants are one of the resources that have the potential to be developed on a large scale due to high public interest. The dollar leaf plant is one of the most common ornamental plants. The leaves of the dollar plant are commonly used in traditional medicine. The objective of this research was to determine the antioxidant properties by means of the 2,2 diphenyl -1-picryhidrazil (DPPH) method from the methanolic extract of dollar leaf (Ficus pumila L.). Based on the results of phytochemical tests, the methanol extract is known to contain alkaloids and steroids. The dollar leaf methanolic extract showed antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 387.753 mg/mL. From the antioxidant activity test results, dollar leaf methanol extract has relatively weak antioxidant power. Keywords: dollar leaf, antioxidant, 2,2 diphenyl -1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) method, extract
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah, Pembuatan Dekomposer dan Pupuk Organik Cair bagi Santri Panti Asuhan Ruhamaa Kota Samarinda Djihan Ryn Pratiwi; erwin erwin; Ika Yekti liana Sari; irfa Ashari Hyahara; Noor Hindryawati; Eva Marliana
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 7 No. 01 (2023): Abdimas Mahakam
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v7i01.1977

Abstract

Panti asuhan adalah suatu lembaga pelayanan sosial yang didirikan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat, bertujuan untuk membantu individu, kelompok masyarakat. Salah satu panti asuhan yang ada di kota Samarinda adalah Panti Asuhan Ruhama yang beralamatkan di Jalan Suryanata Kelurahan Bukit Pinang. Panti Asuhan Ruhama memenuhi kebutuhan anak-anak yang dirawatnya mulai dari tempat tinggal, makanan, kebutuhan sehari - hari hingga sekolahnya. Dalam Kegiatan sehari - hari Panti Asuhan Ruhama banyak menghasilkan sampah, sampah dipanti asuhan Ruhamaa terutama sampah organik belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik padahal panti Asuhan Ruhama memiliki green house. Untuk itu Dosen Jurusan Kimia FMIPA UNMUL bekerjasama dengan PT. Global Environmet Laboratory (PT. GEL) pada hari Minggu, 25 September 2022 memberikan pelatihan mengenai Pengelolaan Sampah, Pembuatan Dekomposer dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari sampah organik berupa nasi sisa Bagi Santri Panti Asuhan Ruhama Kota Samarinda. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah metode ceramah ; memberikan materi pengelolaan sampah dan pembuatan dekomposer dan pupuk organik cair, metode eksperimen ; santri panti asuhan ruhama praktek terkait materi yang sudah disampaikan sebelumnya dan mengaplikasikan langsung pupuk organik cair yang sudah dibuat ke tanaman yang ada di green house milik panti. Dengan metode ceramah dan eksperimen dapat menambah pengetahuan dan skill keterampilan santri dalam mengelola sampah, pembuatan dekomposer dan pupuk organik cair (POC) serta dapat mengaplikasikan langsung di green house milik panti. Dari hasil kuisioner dapat dijabarkan bahwa santri Panti Asuhan Ruhamaa menanggapi baik dengan rata - rata tanggapan terhadap pernyataan yang diberikan adalah baik sekali dengan presentase untuk tiap pernyataan sebesar 90%.
EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUNGA PACING PUTIH (Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli Ersa Marina Rahmawati; Eva Marliana; Ritbey Ruga
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Prosiding SNKT II 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the antibacterial activity of crude ethanol extract, ethyl acetate fraction, methanol:water fraction and n-hexane fraction of white pacing flower (Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm.). Sample preparation was carried out using the extraction method, namely maceration with 96% ethanol and obtained a crude extract of ethanol and continued by partition by liquid-liquid extraction method and obtained the n-hexane, the ethyl acetate, and the methanol:water fractions. The antibacterial activity test was carried out on the four samples using the well diffusion method with modification against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The antibacterial activity test showed activity in the crude extract of ethanol with an inhibition zone diameter of 7.7 mm. Keyword: white pacing, antibacterial, Escherichia coli
SKRINING AKTIVITAS ANTI Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 EKSTRAK METANOL DARI BEBERAPA TANAMAN RIMPANG Alma Yulvita Pebriana; Eva Marliana; Ritbey Ruga
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Prosiding SNKT II 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Antibacterial activity from methanol extracts of edible rhizomes namely temu putih (Curcuma zedoaria), temu ireng (Curcuma aeruginosis), temu giring (Curcuma heyneana) and temu kunci (Boesenbergia pandurata) against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 based on diameter of inhibition zone by using agar difusion method was conducted. With 1% of each extracts, methanol extract of temu kunci showed excellence acntibacterial acitivty against E. coli with the diameter of inhibition zone of 20,0 mm and followed by methanol extract temu giring is 19,0 mm. While methanol extract of temu ireng and temu putih revealed strong antibacterial activity with inhibition zones of 10.7 and 10,0 mm, respectively. Keywords: Methanol Extract, Antibacterial, Escherichia coli
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA PACING PUTIH (Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm.) Madaniah Fathirah; Eva Marliana; Ritbey Ruga
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Prosiding SNKT II 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Mulawarman

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Abstract

Inflammation is the basic process by which tissues respond or react to infection, irritation, or other injuries. One of the plants that have the potential as an anti-inflammatory is pacing putih (Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm.). This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract. The method used was the inhibition of protein denaturation with bovine serum albumin and diclofenac sodium as positive controls. The ethanol extract contains phenolics, flavonoids, and saponins. Anti-inflammatory activity (IC50) of 30.9031 mg/L. The ethanol extract of pacing putih flower has the potential to have anti-inflammatory activity. Keywords: Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm.), Anti-inflammatory, Protein Denaturation
Co-Authors -, Nurfadzillah Afandi, Irvan Agustina R. M. Alma Yulvita Pebriana Amalia, Elfiza Aman S. Panggabean Amantha, Dhita Novalia Anggriani, Yusnia Wati Aryoga Oktabriangga Saputra Audia, Nuraini Meti Ayu Mellyanti Az-zahra, Deannisa Khoiru Chairul salaeh Chairul Saleh Daniel Daniel -, Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Daniel Dewi, Dynda Rosiana Djihan Ryn Pratiwi Djihan Ryn Pratiwi, Djihan Ryn Doni Prio Atmoko Dwi Lestari Ersa Marina Rahmawati Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Erwin Fikriah, Ika Firmansyah, Muchammad Ravi Hairani, Rita Husnul Chatimah Ika Yekti Liana Sari Indra Masmur irfa Ashari Hyahara Isyahro, Novia Rahmawati Jumaidil Awal K Y Margiati, K Y Kim, Soo-Ya Kim, Yong-ung Kusuma, Irawan W. Madaniah Fathirah Magdaleni, Agustina Rahayu Masmur, Hestina Masruhin, Muhammad A. Medi Hendra Medi Hendra, Medi Mikdariawan, Adha Muh. Naufal Hisyam Muhammad Marion Akbar Mulyadi Tanjung Mulyana Mulyana Mulyana Mulyana Nabila, Sahira Fara Nanang Tri Widodo Nanang Tri Widodo Nanang Tri Widodo Nisa, Nahdia Khairun Noor Hindryawati Noor Hindryawati, Noor Novia Rahmawati Isyahro Novia Rahmawati Isyahro Nur Aina Nur Hidayah Nur Khasanah Nur Khsanah Nurul Jannah Pramana, Aditiya Hadi Ryan Purnamasari, Ade Rezki Rachman, Ferry Aditya Rahimah, Priliza Rahmat Gunawan Rakasiwi, Dea Ramadhani, Riski Vebryanti Ratna Kusuma Rismawati Rismawati Rita Hairani Ritbey Ruga Ritson Purba, Ritson Rudi Kartika, Rudi Ruga, Ritbey Saibun Sitorus Siti Halidjah Siti Nurjanah Soerja Koesnarpadi Subur P Pasaribu Swandari Paramita Syamsul Arifin T, Nurnaningsi Teguh Wirawan, Teguh Tjitjik Sri Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie Tjahjandarie Tullah, Mirna Hidaya Winni Astuti Winni Astuti, Winni