Articles
Struktur Kognisi Tentang Polisi (Studi Tiga Tahap Perkembangan Kanak-Kanak)
Meliala, Adrianus
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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The aim of this research is to investigate cognitive profile on police based on the view of children from three different developmental stages. It is hypothesized that the more older children are the more knowledgeable they are in relation to the police’s role and its typology and function.The result shows that the elder group of students indicate better knowledge and more understanding in terms of the police and what they normally do.
Antara Menghukum atau Mempermalukan: Suatu Upaya Memodifikasi Perilaku (Pengalaman 6 SMU di Depok, Jawa Barat)
Meliala, Adrianus
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 8, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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Such dilemma between guilt and shameful has been an interesting topic in the field of social psychology since few times ago. That dilemma persists when discussing social control, self-control, individual moral values, moral standard, cross-cultural influence as well as education-related setting. It is predicted, the one which is more influential, whether guilt aspect or shameful aspect, will one way or another influence the way somebody’s behavior can be modified. This study investigates such tendency which prevails in public schools especially performed by pupils when treating their student’s misconduct. Research question forwarded is whether they exploit punishment or to create shaming feeling towards students who have made nuisances in school. The result shows method of punishment has been the only way of modifying behavior which is regarded deviant. Other finding, it is believed that, having given such punishment, shameful feeling will follow. This finding is in association with the character of Indonesian society toward the way guilt and shamefull operate.
Motivasi dan Harapan Kembali Para Foreign Terrorist Fighter dari Suriah ke Indonesia
Dhio Kusuma Putra;
Adrianus Eliasta Meliala
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Cakrawala Repositori IMWI
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia
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DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v6i1.216
This research aims to explore the motivations and expectations of Indonesian Foreign Terrorist Fighters to return to their home countries. The development of this research uses a qualitative approach through interviews with resource persons and literature studies from related literature. Furthermore, the data obtained was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The results of this study show that there are four factors of encouragement or motivation and three hopes of returning from the Foreign Terrorist Fighter, including continuing jihad, regret, disappointment, and the desire to survive. While the return expectations of the Foreign Terrorist Fighter, namely global jihad, normal life, and decent life.
Intervention by Separation and Reunification of Victims of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
Tiara Paramita;
Adrianus Eliasta Meliala
Deviance Jurnal kriminologi Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur
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DOI: 10.36080/djk.1372
This study aims to analyze the impact of the intervention method by separating and reunifications children as victims of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy against their parents as perpetrators of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy. The subjects of this study were 9 expert figures with different backgrounds and several previous research journals as references. This research uses interpretative analysis by using an unstructured interview method and journal review for secondary data. After the data is collected completely and thoroughly, both from primary and secondary data collection, the data can be grouped or adjusted according to the type of data obtained from interviews with research subjects and previous research based on the journals. The results showed that the separation intervention is still one of the intervention methods used for victims of child abuse. However, this intervention can also cause deep psychological wounds in children due to being separated from their parents, where the trauma from the separation will greatly affect the psychological development of children in terms of their trust in others. Apart from that, reunification is still very possible, but the possibility of repeated acts of violence is also quite high. Continued and prolonged counseling is needed to minimize these negative impacts however, this follow-up step is still difficult to do, especially in Indonesia due to the lack of human resources from related institutions or agencies.
Komunitas Pendidikan Tinggi Dan Pendampingan Gereja
Adrianus Meliala
Jurnal Humanipreneur Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Humanipreneur
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Katolik Indonesia
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Tulisan ini membahas permasalahan tiga komunitas masyarakat Katolik Indonesia yang hidup dan terlibat di pendidikan tinggi. Ketiganya adalah lembaga pendidikan tinggi Katolik, dosen dan juga mahasiswa Katolik. Pembahasan diarahkan pada terdapatnya permasalahan khas dari masing-masing komunitas tersebut dan perlunya Gereja memiliki strategi komprehensif sehingga potensi komunitas Katolik di pendidikan tinggi tersebut dapat teraktualisasi menjadi nyata.
The Dynamics Of Criminogenic Organizational Within The Financial Crime In Indonesia
Supriyanto Supriyanto;
Adrianus E. Meliala;
Iqrak Sulhin
International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara
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DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i3.650
The criminogenic organizational dynamics within the financial crime of Indonesia are reflected in the increased criminality cases from 2012 to 2020. Criminogenic organizations support the situations for both corporations and individual corporations to commit their crimes. This research identified the contributions of the criminogenic organizational aspect of financial crime in Indonesia. The applied method was the qualitative grounded theory. The researchers took the cases occurring within the period of 2012 and 2020. Then, the researchers comprehended the primary data with in-depth interviews. The researchers found the criminogenic organizational indicators within the corporate crimes were: profit-oriented ambition, expansion, and domination; business continuity and individual 'secured' position; fear of failure to reach the target; certain group loyalty; ethical perception and business morals; the bias of responsibility distribution; and tendency to promote ethnocentric approach. The results could be the initial stage to composing criminal policy in preventing corporate crime by prioritizing the corporate cultures with excellent corporate ethics.
The Probation System in Indonesia: Facts from the Probation Center (BAPAS) Class 1 South Jakarta
Dhiajeng Cinthya Prativi;
Adrianus Eliasta Sembiring Meliala
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo
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DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.6852
The recidivism problem in Indonesia today can be associated with the existence of a work phenomenon that describes discrepancy. The discrepancy in question means the existence of a high difference or gap itself between the real form and the ideal or the expectation with the reality. One of them can occur in BAPAS which carries out the function of assisting, mentoring, and supervising Clients due post-imprisonment. Research method used is descriptive qualitative research and the data collection technique is literature study and observation in the form of interviews. The results of the research show that the facts on the ground are full of problems that seem to be without improvement. Facts found that the current training for PK tends to be only administrative, even though when carrying out their duties, soft skills are needed; besides that, BAPAS still tends to do repetition from existing programs, even though there should be a redesign program that is more adaptive and could build Client enthusiasm; and any other facts. So, this research will reveal deeper facts regarding the duties and functions of PK in BAPAS and to be aligned with the probation theory.
Ombudsman Way : Jalan Menuju Perbaikan Pelayanan Publik
Meliala, Adrianus
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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As external oversight institution, Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia has 4 (four) unique and specific authorities. Besides undertaking mediation, conciliation and adjudication, delivery of recommendation/suggestion fulfill performance of Ombudsman Republic of Indonesia as endorsed by its law. This institution offers a non-legal and conflict-resolution mechanism pursuing solution to member of the public who do not satisfy with quality of public service delivered by whether central or local government. Key words: ombudsman, mediation, conciliation, adjudication, recommendation
BRIDGING SUSTAINABILITY AND POLICING TO BALINESE ORMAS CONFLICT: AN INTEGRATIVE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Sudama, I Nyoman;
Meliala, Adrianus;
Laksana, Chrysnanda Dwi;
Hamid, Supardi
International Review of Humanities Studies Vol. 6, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub
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The link between sustainability and policing has not been widely discussed and systematically analyzed in conflict resolution to gain long term goals of post-conflict recovery and reconciliation. A fairly large cross-disciplinary literature has developed and proposed a multi-dimensional notion of sustainability in organizational performance including public services and law-enforcement activities. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework to bridge sustainability practices and policing activities in the background of Balinese mass organization conflict. A conceptual literature review is adopted to customize diverse connections of sustainability, policing, and hence conflict. The results of the research show that the policing activities may place a stronger focus on conflict resolution by developing sustainable conflict transformation when there are regular conflict potential and a dynamic changing environment. The primary conclusion of this paper is that the relationships between sustainability practices and policing activities rely on divergent factors, including social dynamics, culture, organizational structure, and institutional landscapes.
Community-Based Organisation in a Transition Society: The Case of Balinese Ormas Conflict
Sudama, I Nyoman;
Sembiring Meliala, Adrianus Eliasta
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 20, Issue 2, Year 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro
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DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.142-160
Transitions in Balinese society as a result of internal conflict are critical opportunities to discover solutions for a better future for the society. The problem is how to investigate the conflict as part of the Balinese transitional development stages. Thus, the objective of this research is to answer that problem by examining the irregular transition stages of mass organization, also known as ‘ormas’ in Bahasa Indonesia, as a Balinese Community-Based Organisation (CBO) to get a better insight into Balinese society's transformation. This research employs a mixed method covering quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The qualitative data is collected by employing explorative key informant interviews while a survey of 519 respondents in six regions including Tabanan, Gianyar, Badung, Karangasem, Buleleng, and Denpasar is the source of quantitative data. The analysis presents the early stage of Balinese ‘ormas’ development followed by major issues and contradictions of the ‘ormas’ based on Balinese community perceptions. The main finding is that there were distortions in ‘ormas’ life cycles that hid their comparative advantages to become an ideal CBO. This paper concludes that ‘ormas’ transformation is the important step toward ideal CBO as part of Balinese community development. Therefore, adopting Lewin’s change model with general practical steps as well as some policing practices can support the future development of Balinese CBOs for a better contribution to Balinese communities.