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Community-Based Organisation in a Transition Society: The Case of Balinese Ormas Conflict I Nyoman Sudama; Adrianus Eliasta Sembiring Meliala
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.2.2021.142-160

Abstract

Transitions in Balinese society as a result of internal conflict are critical opportunities to discover solutions for a better future for the society. The problem is how to investigate the conflict as part of the Balinese transitional development stages. Thus, the objective of this research is to answer that problem by examining the irregular transition stages of mass organization, also known as ‘ormas’ in Bahasa Indonesia, as a Balinese Community-Based Organisation (CBO) to get a better insight into Balinese society's transformation. This research employs a mixed method covering quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. The qualitative data is collected by employing explorative key informant interviews while a survey of 519 respondents in six regions including Tabanan, Gianyar, Badung, Karangasem, Buleleng, and Denpasar is the source of quantitative data. The analysis presents the early stage of Balinese ‘ormas’ development followed by major issues and contradictions of the ‘ormas’ based on Balinese community perceptions. The main finding is that there were distortions in ‘ormas’ life cycles that hid their comparative advantages to become an ideal CBO. This paper concludes that ‘ormas’ transformation is the important step toward ideal CBO as part of Balinese community development. Therefore, adopting Lewin’s change model with general practical steps as well as some policing practices can support the future development of Balinese CBOs for a better contribution to Balinese communities. 
VICTIM TURNED PERPETRATOR: THE TRANSFORMATION OF VICTIMIZATION EXPERIENCES INTO CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR Kurnia Mega Tulung; Adrianus Eliasta Meliala
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies.
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i1.1393

Abstract

The phenomenon of victims transforming into perpetrators (Victim-Offender Overlap) in Indonesia is a phenomenon that is still developing. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore the process of transformation from victimization experiences to criminal behaviors, focusing on those with a history of victimization. Data collection involved purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews to gain in-depth insights into the victims' experiences and transformation processes of the informants. The findings of this study have proven to support and even complement the results of previous studies related to the transformation caused by post-victimization experience, namely, Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE's), Other Forms of Victimization Experiences, and Other Adverse Experiences. These findings suggest that the transformation process is not only triggered by victimization in adulthood, so it is important to further explore the relationship between victimization and criminal behavior in a broader context.
The effect of work Stress on Mental and Its Implication for Police Behaviour in Indonesia Horas Marasi Silaen; Adrianus Eliasta Sembiring Meliala; Vita Mayastinasari; Novi Indah Earlyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/jip.10.1.2025.1-19

Abstract

This quantitative study investigates the impact of work stress on the mental health and subsequent behavior of Indonesian police officers. Utilizing a survey method with a sample of 400 officers, the research employs a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach to examine the relationships between work stress, mental health, and police behavior. The findings reveal a significant direct effect of work stress on both mental health and police behavior. Importantly, mental health mediates the relationship between work stress and behavioral outcomes. High work stress significantly predicts poorer mental health, which, in turn, is strongly associated with less effective police behavior. The study utilizes established scales to measure these constructs, including indicators related to emotional, intellectual, physical, and interpersonal responses to stress, alongside measures of mental health encompassing self-image, mood, relationships, and future outlook, and police behavior assessed through dimensions of legitimate force, adherence to procedures, and community interaction. While the initial SEM model exhibited fit issues, modifications improved the model fit, strengthening the key relationships. This research underscores the critical role of mental health in influencing police conduct and highlights the need for interventions aimed at mitigating work stress and improving the mental well-being of Indonesian law enforcement personnel. Such interventions should include coping skills training, emotional intelligence development, workload management, and improvements to organizational support systems.
Situational Configuration Causing Riots in Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers in Indonesia M. Sofyan Arief; Adrianus Meliala; Iqrak Sulhin
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i2.361

Abstract

The examination of riots in Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers has so far only revealed the triggers of the riots, without exploring how riots can occur in Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers in Indonesia. This research was conducted on riots in the period 2001-2021 which had an impact on the riots, both in terms of casualties and large material impacts. Research on 8 (eight) Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers was aimed at exploring more fundamental problems in order to understand how riots can occur in Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers. Qualitative methodology was carried out in this research in order to obtain an in-depth study of the causes of the riots that occurred. The findings of this research indicate that the cause of the riots lies in the fundamental problem, namely the existence of corrupt practices in the structures that are formed formally and informally in the operationalization of Correctional Institutions and Detention Centers in Indonesia.