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Securing Blockchain Enterprises: Legal Due Diligence Amidst Rising Cyber Threats Multazam, Mochammad Tanzil; Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo; Purnomo, Melati Indah; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Sobirov, Bobur
PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): PADJADJARAN JURNAL ILMU HUKUM (JOURNAL OF LAW)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

This study aims to understand the vulnerabilities faced by enterprises operating on token-based blockchain businesses and the role of legal, due diligence procedures in mitigating such risks. It employed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method and sourced data from DeFillama, a platform tracking decentralized finance developments, to categorize hacking incidents into five major groups: Ecosystem, Infrastructure, Protocol Logic, Rugpull, and Smart Contract Language. The findings highlight that Infrastructure attacks, mainly through Private Key Compromise, are the most damaging. They cause losses of over 800 million dollars between 2020 and 2023. It necessitates comprehensive and adaptable legal, due diligence strategies focusing on jurisdictional legal frameworks, platform usage terms, regulatory compliance, and potential legal issues. The study underscores the importance of further research to evaluate and enhance the effectiveness of these measures in addressing the unique challenges of blockchain technology, which are crucial for enhancing the resilience and sustainability of blockchain enterprises, thereby promoting global trust in this emerging field.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n1.a2
Penguatan Perekonomian Desa Gading Melalui Legalisasi BUMDesa Mitra Mulya Gading untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo; Choiriyah, Ilmi Usrotin; Faizin, Moh; Rahardi, M. Rendy; Nada, Dewi Kusuma
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v5i2.12251

Abstract

Salah satu tujuan utama pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDesa) adalah meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta menambah Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD). Desa Gading telah memiliki BUMDesa yang bergerak di bidang PAMSIMAS (penyaluran air) dan koperasi simpan pinjam. Namun, BUMDesa Mitra Mulia Gading menghadapi kendala karena belum memiliki kedudukan hukum (legal standing) sebagai badan usaha, sehingga tidak dapat menerima hibah dari Pemerintah Desa Gading sebagai salah satu sumber modal usaha. Selain itu, BUMDesa ini belum memetakan aset desa yang dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan usaha, maupun memiliki sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang memadai untuk pengelolaan BUMDesa. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengesahan BUMDesa Mitra Mulia Gading sebagai badan hukum, dilanjutkan dengan pengaturan tata kelola agar operasional usaha dapat berjalan dengan baik. Langkah berikutnya adalah memetakan aset desa untuk dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan usaha serta mengidentifikasi jenis usaha yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Gading. Hasil dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini meliputi terbitnya Surat Keputusan (SK) BUMDesa Mitra Mulia Gading dari Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia, sehingga BUMDesa dapat menjalankan kegiatan usahanya, menerima hibah sebagai modal, memanfaatkan aset desa secara optimal, serta menentukan jenis usaha baru. Dengan demikian, tujuan pendirian BUMDesa diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat dan Pemerintah Desa Gading.
Modern Retail Regulations in Sidoarjo Regency after the issuance of Sidoarjo Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning Supermarket Arrangement in Sidoarjo Regency Pratama, Candra Surya; Mediawati, Noor Fatimah; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol 10 (2020): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1619.694 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v10i0.1161

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Modern retail is a business channel selling consumer goods directly and indirectly with the fastest growth for consumer goods companies in Indonesia. With the rapid growth of the modern retail business in the Sidoarjo area, it is enough to cover the existence of traditional retail in the vicinity. After the enactment of the Sidoarjo Regency Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning Supermarket Arrangement in Sidoarjo Regency, can the regulation provide protection and maintain the consistency of the existence of traditional retail amidst the proliferation of modern retail. The research uses normative research based on the legal approach. With the changes in the Regional Regulation of Sidoarjo Regency Number 10 of 2019 concerning Arrangement of Supermarkets in Sidoarjo Regency from the previous regulation, Regent's Regulation Number 36 of 2016 concerning Arrangement of existing Minimarkets and the changes made.
Industrial Land Use Agreement between PT. SIER with Tenant Judging from the Legal Terms of the Agreement Arisandy, Achmad Yovan; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Public Policy Review Vol 11 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4255.696 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijppr.v11i0.1163

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The Industrial Land Use Agreement between PT SIER and the Tenants has been going on since the 1980s. According to PP No. 40 of 1996, the tenants have a Building Use Right over the Management Right for 30 years and can be extended for another 20 years. This study aims to determine whether the agreement is in accordance with the legal terms of the agreement because there are new provisions to extend its rights. This type of research is normative, the object of which lies in the principles applied in the contract and theoretical aspects of land law as well as normative studies related to the use of land on management rights. The results of the research from this agreement when viewed from Article 1320 of the Civil Code have actually been legally fulfilled as long as there is no element of coercion from the Tenant who pays the income. As well as the existence of a strong legal basis from PT SIER to make new provisions regarding income money to extend the Right to Build
Legalitas BUMDesa : Pendampingan BUMDesa Lemujud dalam Pemenuhan Good Corporate Governance Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Choiriyah, Ilmi Usrotin; Moh. Faizin; Maulana, Asrul; Prasetyo, Andika Bujang
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v4i1.31066

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Pengembangan BUMDesa merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa serta meningkatan perolehan Pendapatan Asli Desa termasuk juga bagi desa lemujut. Desa lemujut mempunyai BUMDesa yang sudah beroperasi dengan beberapa unit usaha yang ada diantaranya Unit usaha sewa menyewa kios, PAMSIMAS, Bank desa dan Pengelolaan TPS, dimana kendala yang dihadapi adalah  adanya belum adanya legalitas hukum dari BUMDesa lemujut. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu legalitas BUMDesa Lemujut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan metode empiris dengan pendekatan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya penataan dan penyesuaian AD/ART, Perdes tentang BUMDesa dan tata lembaga BUMDesa sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Setelah dilakukannya penataan dan penyesuaian AD/ART, Perdes sesuai ketentuan hukum, selanjutnya dilakukan pendaftaran legalitas BUMDesa melalui system informasi desa kementerian desa dan terakhir adalah terbitnya legalitas badan hukum BUMDesa Lemujut yang dikeluarkan oleh kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Abstract Legal status of BUMDesa: Assisting BUMDesa Lemujud in Fulfilling Good Corporate Governance The development of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDesa) is one of the government's strategies to enhance and boost the rural community's economy, including in Lemujut village. Lemujut village has an operational BUMDesa comprising various business units such as rental kiosks, PAMSIMAS, a village bank, and waste management. However, a significant challenge faced is the lack of legal status for the BUMDesa in Lemujut. The objective of this service is to assist in obtaining legal recognition for BUMDesa Lemujut. This research employs a juridical-normative method using a statutory approach and an empirical method involving interviews. The research findings involve the restructuring and adaptation of the Articles of Association and Village Regulations concerning BUMDesa, aligning them with legal provisions. Once the restructuring and alignment of regulations comply with legal requirements, the next steps involve registering the BUMDesa's legality through the Ministry of Village's information system. Finally, the issuance of legal recognition as a corporate entity for BUMDesa Lemujut is expected from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Online Mortgage Registration System Sri Budi Purwaningsih; Melinda Nur Artanti
Athena: Journal of Social, Culture and Society Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : CV. Media Digital Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58905/athena.v3i2.427

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The encumbrance of collateral for land rights or so-called Mortgage Rights is carried out by registration at the Land Office in accordance with Law Number 4 of 1996. But this has been replaced by the regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of the National Land Agency Number. 5 of 2020 which transfers the process of registering mortgage rights to electronic. Registration that was originally carried out by PPAT is now switched to involve the creditor. With the legislative normative method, this research aims to find out whether the integrated system is sufficient to be applied simultaneously for electronic mortgage rights services. What if an error occurs when inputting the electronic mortgage document. The results of this study indicate that HT-el registration is more efficient in terms of time but there is still a need for supervision regarding the reading of electronic documents if the server experiences interference.
Ensuring Security in Indonesia's Digital Landscape using Electronic Signature Validation: Menjamin Keamanan dalam Lanskap Digital Indonesia menggunakan Validasi Tanda Tangan Elektronik Santoso, Elga Dwiky; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i3.1208

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Abstract: Digital technology enhances communication and transactions, but unauthorized document modifications necessitate secure electronic signatures due to the risk of unauthorized modifications. This research aims to identify electronic signatures compliant with the ITE Law in Indonesia to ensure their legal validity and enforceability. By utilizing a normative research method with a statute approach, this study examines primary sources, including Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions, Ministerial Regulation No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Certification, and Law No. 71 of 2019 on Electronic Systems and Transactions. The results indicate that electronic signatures must fulfill specific criteria outlined in Article 11 of the ITE Law to be considered legally binding. These criteria require that the data used for the electronic signature is solely associated with the signer and under their control at all times, along with mechanisms to track modifications and identify signers' approval. The novelty of this research lies in its comparative analysis of certified versus non-certified electronic signatures, contributing to a deeper understanding of their legal implications. The implications of this study highlight the necessity for enhanced authentication measures to safeguard the integrity of electronic transactions, ultimately promoting confidence in digital communications and transactions in Indonesia. Highlights: Electronic signatures improve security in digital transactions. Compliance with ITE Law ensures legal validity. Valid signatures require data control and modification tracking. Keywords: Electronic Signatures, ITE Law, Legal Validity, Digital Transactions, Indonesia
Enhancing Community Resources of the Muhammadiyah Branch in Sidoarjo through Paralegal Training to Establish a Legal-Cadre Village Shery Muis, Lidya; Budi Purwaningsih, Sri; Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi; Amanda, Filia; Restya Purlianasari, Fridayani
Borobudur Journal on Legal Services Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bjls.v6i2.14464

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The village, as the smallest unit of governance within Indonesia’s governmental system, nonetheless holds a strategic role in realising justice for the community. The involvement of the Muhammadiyah Branch Association, as a community-based organisation at the village level, serves as a frontline force in addressing social issues within society, particularly legal problems faced by underprivileged citizens. The presence of legal cadres within the Muhammadiyah Branch Association is expected to provide legal assistance in resolving legal issues and offering solutions that can be addressed at the village level. One of the challenges faced is the limited number of human resources at the branch level with legal expertise. A viable solution to this problem is to enhance legal knowledge through Paralegal Training for Muhammadiyah branch cadres. Before engaging with the community, paralegals are equipped with both theoretical and practical legal knowledge to handle and resolve legal issues encountered by the public. Strengthening the competence of Muhammadiyah branch cadres as paralegals is expected to optimally support village governments in addressing and solving legal challenges at the village level. In the future, paralegals are envisioned to become agents of change in the realisation of legally empowered villages.
Legal Certainty of Creditors in Land Mortgage Splitting under Law No. 4 of 1996: Kepastian Hukum Kreditur dalam Pembagian Hipotek Tanah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 Widodo, Ilyas; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1346

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Background: Economic growth drives an increasing demand for credit, with land as the most strategic collateral due to its stable value and legal clarity. Specific Background: The split of mortgaged land (splitzing) raises legal concerns regarding the creditor’s rights and the continuation of mortgage obligations. Gap: Limited discussion exists on how mortgage splitting affects creditors’ protection under Indonesian mortgage law. Aim: This study analyzes the implementation of creditor protection in land mortgage splitting based on Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights. Results: The study finds that mortgage splitting must be explicitly agreed upon in the Deed of Mortgage Granting (APHT) and approved in writing by the creditor. Roya (deletion) of mortgage registration occurs only after full repayment. Novelty: This paper highlights the creditor’s legal certainty amidst property division practices. Implications: The findings contribute to strengthening legal frameworks ensuring creditor protection in Indonesia’s mortgage system. Highlights:• Legal certainty of creditors in land mortgage splitting• The necessity of creditor consent in mortgage division• Legal procedure and implications of roya process Keywords: Mortgage, Splitzing, Creditors, Legal Protection, Land Rights
Inheritance Distribution Practices in Ngadas Village Customary Law: Praktik Pembagian Warisan dalam Hukum Adat Desa Ngadas Santriana, Agus; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1347

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General Background: Inheritance law in Indonesia reflects legal pluralism involving Islamic, Civil (BW), and customary systems.Specific Background: Ngadas Village, known for its strong customary traditions and mixed-religion population, applies local inheritance principles that differ from the Civil Code (BW).Knowledge Gap: Few studies have examined how these customary practices effectively prevent inheritance disputes.Aims: This research aims to analyze inheritance distribution in Ngadas Village through the perspective of customary and BW inheritance law.Results: The study found that inheritance distribution in Ngadas follows a bilateral kinship system, where assets are allocated equally during the testator’s lifetime to minimize disputes.Novelty: The integration of empirical and normative legal methods reveals the coexistence of traditional and state law principles.Implications: The findings emphasize the importance of community-based dispute resolution through consensus to maintain social harmony. Highlights: Customary inheritance reduces disputes in Ngadas Village. Bilateral kinship shapes inheritance distribution. Dispute resolution prioritizes consensus and tradition. Keywords: Inheritance Law, Customary Law, Ngadas Village, Kinship System, Dispute Resolution
Co-Authors - Afrizal Addini, Yurike Agata, Anelia Dewi Agustino , Anggo Dwi Ainul Rifdatul Khoirot Alivia, Afrida Dewi Amanda, Filia Angelina Septiani Zaroh Anggun Sukma Anita Rohma Fidayanti Anthonyus Hudan Perdana Anthonyus Hudan Anthonyus Hudan, Anthonyus Hudan Perdana Ardiansyah, Muhammad Miqdad Arisandy, Achmad Yovan Artanti Tertia Mukti Artija, Arfiansyah Dewa Ayu Oktavia Aziz, Moch. Ayub Abdul Azizah, Rizqiyah Rosyidatul Azzaroh, Nabilla Angel Bima Dwi Yoga Kresnanda Cassey, Merry Orienta Dedy Siswanto Djati, Kharisma Nuriyaning Effendi, Muhammad Imam Emy Rosnawati Faizin, Moh Faizin, Moh. Fatthurahman, M. Aditya Fiddina, Irta Fiddinia, Irta Fifianah, Fifianah Firmansyah, Febrian Dwi Fitra, Said Geo, Andre Hamdani, Ulfa Nuraini Hamid, Siti Nur Cholisa Hamidah, Amellia Fitria Hasan, Rizqi Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah Indakto, Ratro Indriavita, Dela Cornelia Helen Lailul Mursyidah Maryam, Effy Wardaty Maulana, Asrul Mediawati , Noor Fatimah Melinda Nur Artanti Memed Hermanto Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Moh. Faizin Mohammad Wildan Habibi Monica Firda Nurjannah Muhammad Afif Muhammad Harbitan Dinata Nada, Dewi Kusuma Nawakshara, Muhammad Verel Noor Fatimah Mediawati Novita Ernila Tisnawati Nurhayati Phahlevi , Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Pitaloka, Vernanda Diah Prasetyo, Andika Bujang Prasetyo, Suyo Gigih Pratama, Candra Surya Pristiwanto Purnomo, Melati Indah Puspitasari, Rizqi Putri, Dea Rahmadani Kusuma Rahardi, M. Rendy Rayhan Wahyu Wijaya Restya Purlianasari, Fridayani Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rositasari, Dewi Safitri, Sherly Mauludia Santosa, Shilla Hasmara Santoso, Elga Dwiky Santriana, Agus Sari, Anggi Dwi Puspita Shery Muis, Lidya Sholikhah, Firda Mar'atus Sifani Ekawati Siswapranata , Fadiana Zahra Siti Lailatul Mufidah Sobirov, Bobur Sulaiman Sulaiman Suyanti Suyanti Taufany, Firdaus Enov At Wati, Anindya Pramitaqwati Widodo, Ilyas Zaroh, Angelina Septiani