Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Legal Protection of Hawker Children Working in MSMEs: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Anak-Anak Pedagang Kaki Lima yang Bekerja di Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Azzaroh, Nabilla Angel; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i4.1350

Abstract

Background: Child labor in Indonesia remains a complex social issue, especially within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), where informal employment often overlooks children’s rights. Specific Background: Many hawker children in Sidoarjo Regency work without contracts, fair wages, or safety standards, violating labor law provisions. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have discussed child labor broadly but have not specifically examined the enforcement of hawker children’s rights within MSME contexts through a legal lens. Aim: This study aims to analyze the legal protection and enforcement of hawker children’s rights under Indonesian labor law. Results: Findings show that child workers in MSMEs experience excessive working hours, sub-minimum wages, and lack of contracts or occupational safety measures, primarily due to low legal awareness among MSME owners and weak supervision. Novelty: The study uses a conceptual and statutory approach by linking MSME regulations with labor law principles. Implications: The research suggests the need for inclusive labor policies, consistent law enforcement, legal education for entrepreneurs, and empowerment programs ensuring children’s rights to education and welfare. Highlights:• Hawker children’s legal status in MSME labor relations• Weak enforcement of child labor laws in informal sectors• Policy recommendations for inclusive labor protection Keywords: Child Labor, MSMEs, Legal Protection, Informal Sector, Indonesia
Compensation for Breach in Community-Based Mountain Open Trips: Ganti Rugi Atas Pelanggaran dalam Perjalanan Terbuka Berbasis Komunitas di Pegunungan Taufany, Firdaus Enov At; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1378

Abstract

Background: Open trip mountain services organized by communities are increasingly popular but prone to breaches of contract, causing losses to climbers. Specific Background: Cases such as forced descent at Pos 2 Sembalun Lawang, Gunung Rinjani, highlight the lack of clarity regarding compensation rights in community-managed trips. Knowledge Gap: Existing literature rarely addresses the intersection of civil law principles and economic transaction theories in regulating compensation for open trip services. Aim: This study analyzes legal obligations and compensation mechanisms for climbers affected by breaches of contract using civil law perspectives and supply-and-demand theory. Methods: Normative legal research with statutory and economic theory approaches, supplemented by secondary sources, analyzed descriptively. Results: Participants are entitled to compensation when services fail to meet agreed standards. Theories of offer, acceptance, and trust clarify when agreements are legally binding and how liability arises. Dispute resolution can occur through mediation, arbitration, or court litigation, with distinct procedural considerations. Novelty: Integrating legal theory with economic principles provides a clearer framework for determining compensation and managing expectations in open trip services. Implications: Understanding these frameworks enhances legal certainty and protects climbers’ rights in community-organized outdoor tourism. Highlights: Legal responsibility arises upon confirmation of trip participation. Theories of offer, acceptance, and trust guide compensation claims. Multi-path dispute resolution supports fair and efficient outcomes. Keywords: Compensation, Breach of Contract, Open Trip, Civil Law, Community Tourism
Legal Status of Renovated Inherited Property in Divorce: Status Hukum Properti Warisan yang Direnovasi dalam Perceraian Safitri, Sherly Mauludia; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v20i2.1381

Abstract

Background: Divorce in Indonesia often leaves disputes over property division, particularly regarding the distinction between joint property and inherited or premarital assets. Specific Background: A recurring issue is whether personal assets renovated during marriage can be considered joint property, given unclear regulations and limited case law guidance. Knowledge Gap: Current laws, including Law No. 1 of 1974 and the Compilation of Islamic Law, do not explicitly address the status of renovated inherited property, leaving courts to rely on principles of contribution and fairness. Aim: This study examines how renovated personal assets are treated in divorce cases at the Sidoarjo Religious Court and provides recommendations for legal clarity. Method: Using a normative juridical approach with statutory and case study analysis, data was collected from legislation, court decisions, and legal literature. Results: Renovations to personal property can be classified as joint property if supported by significant financial or non-financial contributions from both spouses; otherwise, they remain personal property. Evidence and proof of contribution are critical in court decisions. Novelty & Implications: The study highlights the need for clearer regulations and public awareness to prevent disputes, ensure fair asset distribution, and protect the rights of both spouses and children in divorce proceedings. Highlights: Renovated inherited assets may become joint property with documented spousal contribution. Evidence of financial and non-financial contributions is crucial in court recognition. Clearer regulations are needed to reduce disputes and ensure fairness. Keywords: Joint Property; Inherited Property; Divorce; Asset Renovation; Legal Contribution
Bekwaamheid Effect in the Distribution of Divorce Cases in Indonesia: A Lesson from Sidoarjo: Pengaruh Bekwaamheid dalam Kasus Perceraian di Indonesia: Belajar dari Sidoarjo Mediawati, Noor Fatimah; Maryam, Effy Wardaty; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi; Azizah, Rizqiyah Rosyidatul; Cassey, Merry Orienta
Rechtsidee Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.2020.6.694

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kasus perceraian di Sidoarjo, baik di Pengadilan Agama maupun Pengadilan Negeri, menimbulkan keprihatinan tersendiri. Tidak kurang dari 4000 kasus yang muncul setiap tahun, khususnya di Pengadilan Agama Sidoajo. Jumlah ini memicu keingintahuan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian, yang mengkaitkan sebaran jumlah kasus perceraian tersebut dengan konsep bekwaamheid (khususnya kedewasaan umur). Dimana dalam logika sederhana, semakin dewasa umur seseorang, semakin matang tingkat pengelolaan emosi, seharusnya tidak mudah menghancurkan perkawinannya sendiri. Apalagi dengan alasan selingkuh atau ekonomi. Dengan metode penelitian hukum sosiologis, ditemukan jawaban bahwa ternyata bekwaamheid dalam hal ini tidak banyak berpengaruh. Dari tahun ke tahun (2016-2019), jumlah kasus perceraian di Sidoarjo tidak mengalami penurunan.
An Overview of Disputes Regarding the Right of Structure in Indonesia: Suatu Gambaran Sengketa Terkait Hak Guna Bangunan di Indonesia Fitra, Said; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Rechtsidee Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v10i0.776

Abstract

Recently, there have been many disputes regarding land rights, namely the Right to Build. The Right to Build is a right that is obtained to use a building on a land that is not one's own for a certain period of time. This study aims to find out the portrait of disputes related to building use rights in Indonesia in 2021. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical using an approach to legislation (Statue Approach) carried out by examining all laws and policies that are in accordance with legal issues being studied. The benefit of this research is to be a reference and input of knowledge for further researchers regarding the Portrait of a dispute over building rights in Indonesia. The analysis of the legal material used is deductive reasoning, what is meant by deductive reasoning analysis here is reasoning based on a mindset that has a general nature to draw conclusions on a specific nature.
Juridical Assessment of Collateral in Microfinance: A Statutory Approach: Penilaian Yuridis terhadap Agunan dalam Pembiayaan Mikro: Sebuah Pendekatan Hukum Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Rechtsidee Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jihr.v12i1.997

Abstract

This research investigates the juridical appraisal procedure employed by Microcredit Banks in Indonesia for land and building collateral. Utilizing a statute approach, the study scrutinizes both the subject (ownership status) and object (land location, boundaries, land status, and proof of ownership) of the collateral. The assessment also considers taxation aspects, including the Non-Tax State Revenue (NJOP) value, transaction price, and market price. The findings reveal that a comprehensive analysis incorporating these diverse aspects is necessary for accurate valuation. The study underscores the vital role of collateral evaluation in loan disbursement, emphasizing that banks need to ensure that collateral meets all credit security conditions. Consequently, in the event of borrower default, banks can legally seize the collateral to recoup the outstanding debt. The findings have implications for enhancing microcredit banking regulations and for bolstering the legal protections of both banks and borrowers.Highlights: Juridical appraisal procedure adopted by Microcredit Banks crucially considers both the subject and object of land and building collateral. Taxation aspects, including the Non-Tax State Revenue (NJOP) value, transaction price, and market price, are integral to the comprehensive evaluation of collateral. Ensuring that collateral meets all credit security conditions is a paramount step in loan disbursement, providing legal protections for banks to recoup outstanding debt in the event of borrower default. Keywords: Microcredit Banks, Collateral Evaluation, Juridical Assessment, Credit Security, Indonesian Banking Regulations.
Legal Protection for Buyers in a Junk Sale and Purchase Agreement: Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Barang Rongsokan Afrizal, Afrizal; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 12 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (942.136 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v12i0.728

Abstract

This study aims to find out and examine the legal protection for buyers of junk goods, which focuses on the validity of the sale and purchase agreement of junk goods, as well as forms of preventive legal protection that can be carried out by junk collectors who are accused of being collectors. or the general public can defend themselves when they accidentally receive the proceeds of crime. This study uses a normative juridical method, with a statutory approach. The data comes from two main sources, namely the legal code and the criminal law code as primary legal materials and journals, books, doctrines as secondary legal materials. Using deductive analysis method. The conclusion of this study is that the sale and purchase agreement for junk goods is valid, when there is no violation of Article 1320 and Article 1457 of the Civil Code. As well as preventive legal protection efforts when accused of being a collector, such as a statement that the goods are junk from legal matters, transactions are carried out during the day, prices are according to the market and so on.
Procedures For Examining Inherited Land in the Perspective of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA): Prosedur Nyusuki Tanah Warisan dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) Addini, Yurike; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 12 (2021): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1487.538 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v12i0.729

Abstract

This study aims to determine the procedure for acquiring inherited land in the perspective of the Basic Agrarian Law as well as to find out the legal protection for one of the heirs whose inheritance land is transferred. The research method used by the author is normative law research using a statutory approach or can also be called the Statute Approach. By using primary legal materials, namely legislation related to legal issues in this study. Then secondary legal materials in the form of journals, books, articles and other literature. And the analysis used by the author is the method of deduction. The conclusion of this study is that the procedure for acquiring inherited land in the perspective of the LoGA must be based on a mutual agreement between the rights holders to terminate the joint ownership with evidence of the deed of sharing the joint rights made by PPAT. There are several chronologies of the occurrence of this nyusuki, among others, when there are two heirs, where one heir really needs money, so the other heirs provide access. Then another chronology is when there is one heir who has occupied the land from before the heir dies until he dies, and the heir does not want to sell the land inherited by the heir.
Enforcement of the Code Of Ethics of Pharmacist Proffesion in Kabupaten Sidoarjo: Penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Apoteker di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Hamdani, Ulfa Nuraini; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 13 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3257.509 KB) | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v13i0.735

Abstract

This study raises the formulation of the problem on how to Enforce the Code of Ethics of the Pharmacist Profession in Sidoarjo Regency and how the Ethical Accountability can be imposed on Pharmacists if they commit a violation. Pharmacists namely PC IAI Sidoarjo Regency and MEDAI D East Java were then linked to existing regulations and libraries, based on the analysis conducted, it was found that the enforcement of the code of ethics for the pharmacist profession in Sidoarjo Regency is the responsibility of the East Java Regional MEDAI, besides that there is still a lack of open access for the community. as well as a monitoring pattern that is only based on complaints, besides that, it is also found that there is a distribution of criteria for violations in the implementing regulations that are not specifically explained, based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that enforcement The code of ethics for the pharmacist profession in the district still tends to be passive because it is only based on complaints without direct supervision.
Legal Safeguards for Owners of Untapped Foreign Brands Under Indonesia's First-to-File Principle: Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemilik Merek Asing yang Belum Dimanfaatkan Berdasarkan Prinsip First-to-File Indonesia Artija, Arfiansyah Dewa; Purwaningsih, Sri Budi
Indonesian Journal of Law and Economics Review Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijler.v19i2.1013

Abstract

This study examines the risks associated with unregistered trademarks, particularly in the context of Indonesia's adherence to the First To File principle. Employing normative methods with a statistical and statutory approach, data was gathered from Supreme Court Decision and DGIP Brand websites to identify potentially problematic and non-problematic brands. Results reveal three layers of legal protection for foreign brand holders outlined in TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Law no. 20 of 2016, each with its own limitations. Moreover, the study delineates two forms of legal safeguarding for brands: preventive measures through regulatory frameworks and repressive actions via sanctions for infringements. These findings underscore the importance of registering trademarks for robust protection, emphasizing the need for comprehensive legal strategies to mitigate risks for brand owners in the global marketplace. highlights : The study elucidates the vulnerabilities associated with unregistered trademarks within the framework of Indonesia's First To File principle. It identifies and examines the legal safeguards available to foreign brand holders under TRIPS regulations, the Paris Convention, and Indonesian Law no. 20 of 2016. The research underscores the significance of comprehensive legal strategies, including preventive measures and repressive actions, to protect brand owners in the global marketplace. Keywords: Unregistered trademarks, Legal protection, Brand ownership, Intellectual property rights, First To File principle.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Addini, Yurike Agata, Anelia Dewi Agustino , Anggo Dwi Ainul Rifdatul Khoirot Alivia, Afrida Dewi Amanda, Filia Angelina Septiani Zaroh Anggun Sukma Anita Rohma Fidayanti Anthonyus Hudan Perdana Anthonyus Hudan Anthonyus Hudan, Anthonyus Hudan Perdana Ardiansyah, Muhammad Miqdad Arisandy, Achmad Yovan Artanti Tertia Mukti Artija, Arfiansyah Dewa Ayu Oktavia Aziz, Moch. Ayub Abdul Azizah, Rizqiyah Rosyidatul Azzaroh, Nabilla Angel Bima Dwi Yoga Kresnanda Cassey, Merry Orienta Dedy Siswanto Djati, Kharisma Nuriyaning Effendi, Muhammad Imam Emy Rosnawati Faizin, Moh Faizin, Moh. Fatthurahman, M. Aditya Fiddina, Irta Fiddinia, Irta Fifianah, Fifianah Firmansyah, Febrian Dwi Fitra, Said Geo, Andre Hamdani, Ulfa Nuraini Hamid, Siti Nur Cholisa Hamidah, Amellia Fitria Hasan, Rizqi Ilmi Usrotin Choiriyah Indakto, Ratro Indriavita, Dela Cornelia Helen Lailul Mursyidah Maryam, Effy Wardaty Maulana, Asrul Mediawati , Noor Fatimah Melinda Nur Artanti Memed Hermanto Mochammad Tanzil Multazam Moh. Faizin Mohammad Wildan Habibi Monica Firda Nurjannah Muhammad Afif Muhammad Harbitan Dinata Nada, Dewi Kusuma Nawakshara, Muhammad Verel Noor Fatimah Mediawati Novita Ernila Tisnawati Nurhayati Phahlevi , Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevi, Rifqi Ridlo Pitaloka, Vernanda Diah Prasetyo, Andika Bujang Prasetyo, Suyo Gigih Pratama, Candra Surya Pristiwanto Purnomo, Melati Indah Puspitasari, Rizqi Putri, Dea Rahmadani Kusuma Rahardi, M. Rendy Rayhan Wahyu Wijaya Restya Purlianasari, Fridayani Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Rifqi Ridlo Phahlevy, Rifqi Ridlo Rositasari, Dewi Safitri, Sherly Mauludia Santosa, Shilla Hasmara Santoso, Elga Dwiky Santriana, Agus Sari, Anggi Dwi Puspita Shery Muis, Lidya Sholikhah, Firda Mar'atus Sifani Ekawati Siswapranata , Fadiana Zahra Siti Lailatul Mufidah Sobirov, Bobur Sulaiman Sulaiman Suyanti Suyanti Taufany, Firdaus Enov At Wati, Anindya Pramitaqwati Widodo, Ilyas Zaroh, Angelina Septiani