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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Unram Law Review Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum Bina Hukum Lingkungan Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora ADIL : Jurnal Hukum Al-Awqaf: Jurnal Wakaf dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjadjaran Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI) Jurnal Impresi Indonesia COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bina Hukum Lingkungan Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Jembatan Hukum: Kajian Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Konstitusi: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Lex Scientia Law Review HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM
Helza Nova Lita
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Social Sciences Other

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KEABSAHAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT BAGI PROFESI NOTARIS MUSLIM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Dwinanda, Mutiara; ., Djanuardi; Lita, Helza Nova
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.211-218

Abstract

Rukun Islam merupakan hal dasar yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang harus diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke empat. Di Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk membayar zakat. Mengenai zakat juga diatur dalam Al-Qur’an serta hadist Rasulullah SAW. Di Indonesia entang zakat ini hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan zakat profesi notaris muslim terletak pada kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat. Dengan adanya regulasi atau landasan hukum zakat profesi di Indonesia maka Indonesia mengakui kewajiban zakat profesi tersebut. Cara perhitungan zakat profesi notaris ini dapat dihitung dalam waktu 1 tahun atau perbulan. Notaris dengan penghasilan yang tidak menetap atau menentu dapat membayar zakat hanya ketika penghasilan mencapai angka nishab yaitu 85gram emas.
Efektivitas Hukum Jaminan Performa Kredit UMKM Melalui Penerapan Innovative Credit Scoring Shannia Angelia Rahardjo; Tarsisius Murwadji; Helza Nova Lita
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v2i2.1607

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in the economy, but often face obstacles in accessing financing. Credit performance guarantee is one of the mechanisms to mitigate risks for financial institutions. Along with the development of financial technology, innovative credit scoring emerged as an alternative method of assessing the creditworthiness of MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of the application of MSME credit performance guarantees based on innovative credit scoring. This research uses a normative juridical method with qualitative juridical analysis to try to examine and analyze the problems studied. The application of innovative credit scoring in MSME credit performance guarantees has the potential to increase the legal effectiveness of guarantees through a more comprehensive and accurate risk assessment. However, its implementation requires regulatory clarity regarding scoring standards, personal data protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms. An adaptive and responsive legal framework to technological innovation is crucial to optimize the role of innovative credit scoring in strengthening the effectiveness of MSME credit performance guarantees and promoting financial inclusion.
Implications Of Lion Group's Non-Compliance In Reporting Changes In Airfare Policies To Monopolistic Practices And Unfair Business Competition In The Aviation Industry Januar, Marcelino; Agung, Muhammad; Tsary Arrofi, Dinda Yusuf; Gultom, Elisatris; Lita, Helza Nova
Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): Jurnal Impresi Indonesia
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jii.v3i12.5860

Abstract

The aviation industry in Indonesia plays an important role in supporting community mobility and the national economy. However, non-compliance with regulations, especially in reporting changes in ticket fare policies, has the potential to create monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. One of the cases that emerged was Lion Group's non-compliance which had an impact on the structure of the domestic aviation market. This study aims to analyze the implications of Lion Group's non-compliance with fare regulations on business competition in the aviation industry. The approach used is juridical-normative with data collection techniques through literature studies. The data analyzed includes laws and regulations, legal decisions, and related literature. The results of the study show that Lion Group's non-compliance creates barriers for competitors, reduces consumer choice, and increases the risk of unhealthy market dominance. This violates the principles of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unhealthy Business Competition. The implications of this study show the urgency of strengthening regulation and supervision by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) to prevent similar violations. Transparency in tariff policies and commitment to regulation are needed to create healthy and fair competition in the aviation industry. This non-compliance has much greater implications than just an internal problem of the company. This also has an impact on monopolistic practices and unfair business competition that can harm consumers and other business actors. In this context, business competition law, especially Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, is important to maintain healthy competition. Non-compliance with the reporting of these tariff changes not only has the potential to lead to competitive unfairness, but can also exacerbate market dominance by a single company, thereby suppressing the diversity of choices for consumers. Through this study, the legal and economic implications of Lion Group's non-compliance with tariff reporting provisions in the business competition law will be analyzed. The author will also examine the extent of its impact on business competition in the Indonesian aviation industry, as well as the steps that can be taken by the relevant authorities to prevent monopolistic practices and promote fair competition. This study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of compliance with fare regulations in creating a healthy and sustainable business climate in the aviation industry.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Terhadap Kepatuhan Syariah Oleh Penyelenggara Teknologi Finansial Fadzlurrahman Fadzlurrahman; Etty Mulyati; Helza Nova Lita
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 02 (2020): JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (DESEMBER 2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v4i02.4213

Abstract

Prinsip utama dalam lembaga keuangan adalah prinsip kehati-hatian. Prinsip kehati-hatian sering kali diartikan secara sempit karena hanya melihat kehati-hatian dalam memberikan pembiayaan. Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu kehati-hatian terhadap lembaga keuangan syariah itu sendiri, kehati-hatian dalam memberikan pembiayaan, dan kehati-hatian yang dibebankan kepada organ perusahaan dalam menjaga kepercayaan nasabah. Peran penting Dewan Pengawas Syariah dalam Fintech Syariah adalah mengawal penerapan Prinsip Syariah dalam menjalankan pembiayaan yang dipadukan dengan teknologi. Peraturan AAOIFI dan IFSB mewajibkan ada Dewan Pengawas Syariah di perusahaan syariah. Perkembangan teknologi juga membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih kompeten dalam menghadapi perkembangan teknologi. Persoalan yang akan diangkat adalah bagaimana kesiapan negara-negara yang menggunakan sistem syariah untuk menerapkan prinsip  kehati-hatian dalam membangun sharia compliance terutama dalam teknomogi finansial. Dalam memaksimalkan peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah perlu memperhatikan independensi, kompetensi, ketekunan, kompensasi, dan dukungan perusahaan. Keberadaan Dewan Pengawas Syariah di beberapa negara seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Pakistan patut menjadi bahan perbandingan guna memaksimalkan Dewan Pengawas Syariah. Dewan Pengawas Syariah Indonesia masih berbentuk lembaga yang terpisah dari pemerintah, berbeda dengan Malaysia dan Pakistan yang sudah ada di pemerintahan sehingga pelaksanaan fatwa yang dikeluarkan dapat memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat.
Analisis Penerapan Fitur Rekomendasi Pemilihan Jasa Kurir pada Platform E-Commerce Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Persaingan Usaha Emma Yovela Sipahutar; Elisatris Gultom; Helza Nova Lita
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i4.1081

Abstract

The implementation of a recommendation feature in the courier service selection system on e-commerce platforms is a technological innovation aimed at improving logistics efficiency while providing a more optimal user experience. Through this feature, consumers can find alternative delivery services based on certain indicators, such as cost, estimated time, and service quality. However, in practice, the implementation of recommendation features has the potential to raise legal issues when platforms prioritize internal couriers or certain partners without transparency and clear objective indicators. This situation can lead to discriminatory treatment, limit market access for other businesses, and reduce consumer freedom in choosing services. This study aims to analyze the implementation of recommendation features by e-commerce platforms from a competition law perspective, specifically based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The method used is normative juridical research with a descriptive-analytical approach, through the review of secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, literature, and the practice of implementing recommendation systems in the digital industry. The research results indicate that recommendation features that unilaterally prioritize internal couriers without objective basis and without information transparency have the potential to violate Article 19 letter d of Law Number 5 of 1999. This practice can hinder competition, close opportunities for other courier service providers, and create distortions in the digital logistics ecosystem. Therefore, this study recommends that recommendation features in e-commerce be designed in a neutral, transparent manner, and based on objective indicators, such as rates, estimated delivery times, and service performance. This will maintain healthy business competition and protect consumers' rights to obtain the best service options.
KEABSAHAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT BAGI PROFESI NOTARIS MUSLIM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Dwinanda, Mutiara; ., Djanuardi; Lita, Helza Nova
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.211-218

Abstract

Rukun Islam merupakan hal dasar yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang harus diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke empat. Di Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk membayar zakat. Mengenai zakat juga diatur dalam Al-Qur’an serta hadist Rasulullah SAW. Di Indonesia entang zakat ini hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan zakat profesi notaris muslim terletak pada kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat. Dengan adanya regulasi atau landasan hukum zakat profesi di Indonesia maka Indonesia mengakui kewajiban zakat profesi tersebut. Cara perhitungan zakat profesi notaris ini dapat dihitung dalam waktu 1 tahun atau perbulan. Notaris dengan penghasilan yang tidak menetap atau menentu dapat membayar zakat hanya ketika penghasilan mencapai angka nishab yaitu 85gram emas.
Legal Analysis of The Application of Islamic Economic Principles in International Trade Law to Realize Fair World Economic Development Nova Lita, Helza; Azis, Norazlina Abdul; Mahmutovic, Adnan
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.3938

Abstract

The current international trade law tends to promote competition rather than cooperation, often leading to conflicts between parties to the agreement. The general principles underlying the agreement between parties in international trade law can be related to Islamic economic principles. The GATT and WTO treaties aim to regulate all sectors of global trade as they evolve, encompassing significant developments in international trade, particularly trade among countries with a Muslim majority population. Essentially, Islamic Agreement Law adheres to the principle of freedom of contract, as outlined in the provisions of the Lex Mercatoria and the Civil Code. Thus, the role of individuals in the agreement becomes crucial to understanding the value of the principle of freedom of contract, which is closely related to the principle of party consent. This article offers explanations and solutions to address the primary issues in current international trade agreement practices, grounded in the principles of Islamic Economics. The analytical study will use normative juridical methods and Islamic law. The concept of Islamic Economics is overly concerned with the balanced protection of the parties. In its strategic position, Islamic economic principles can be applied in international trade cooperation relations not only in countries where most of the population is Muslim, but also in Muslim minority countries.
Pasar Digital dan Eksploitasi Data: Mengatasi Penyalahgunaan Dominasi Berdasarkan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Indonesia Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa; Lita, Helza Nova; Adrian Pah, Gress Gustia
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25, No 1 (2025): March Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.1-18

Abstract

Practices exploiting personal data, particularly by dominant players, can lead to unfair competitive advantages. The power derived from service providers' access and control over users' data can capture the market from existing competitors and potential entrants, potentially resulting in higher and even discriminatory consumer prices. This article, employing a combination of normative juridical research and Reform-Oriented Research methodology, aims to establish the exploitation of personal data as a form of abuse of the dominant position in the digital market under Indonesian competition law. The article argues that the practices of digital service providers exploiting personal data, facilitated by the conditions of the digital market and their dominant positions, create barriers for competitors and deter potential entrants. This ultimately meets the element of abuse of dominant position under Article 25 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition, rendering such practices per se illegal. The article concludes by suggesting that lawmakers should establish a framework and adequate regulations to address the exploitation of personal data by business actors in the digital market. This would promote fair business competition and protect the interests of digital service users. 
Kajian putusan KPPU No. 05/KPPU-L/2018: Implementasi UU No. 5/1999 terhadap dugaan persekongkolan Faradilla, Tiara Putri; Lita, Helza Nova; Yuanitasari, Deviana
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v3i2.1235

Abstract

Persaingan usaha adalah salah satu faktor utama dalam pergerakan roda perekonomian Indonesia. Perangkat hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (“UU 5/1999”). Dalam UU 5/1999 diatur pula terkait dengan persekongkolan. Salah satu kasus persekongkolan tender proyek di Indonesia yang menarik yakni pada perkara Lelang Preservasi Rekonstruksi Jalan dan Pemeliharaan Rutin Jembatan Bukit Batu, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang telah diputus dengan Nomor 05/KPPU-L/2018. Putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh majelis komisi terkait dengan Pokja yang tidak bersalah menarik untuk diteliti dan dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan persekongkolan dalam sebuah tender yang mengakibatkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dimana penelitian ini berhubungan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan berkaitan erat dengan kepustakaan. Indikasi-indikasi dalam perkara a quo dapat dikategorikan persekongkolan tender berdasarkan UU 5/1999 dan peraturan lainnya. Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 05/KPPU-L/2018 yang menyatakan Pokja dalam perkara a quo tidak terbukti bersalah tidak sesuai dengan UU 5/1999 karena unsur-unsur yang ada dalam Pasal 22 UU 5/1999 telah terpenuhi.
Settlement Of Cross-Border Sharia Economic Disputes Through Arbitration Forum Lita, Helza Nova
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i2.25177

Abstract

In the practice of national and international business contracts, the parties can choose the forum and choice of law that will be used if there is a dispute that occurs in the implementation of the contract. In the resolution of international business disputes, the choice of law chosen can use one of the material law provisions of a particular country, while the choice of forum can choose a particular institution such as the Court, arbitration or other dispute resolution institutions. In practice, the choice of forum for settlement through arbitration is widely used because it is relatively easy and fast. Arbitration institutions are generally used in the resolution of international business disputes. In this article, we will study further about the role of arbitration in the settlement of sharia economic disputes that cross national borders. This is certainly interesting to study because it is related to sharia aspects as well as national and international regulations. The analytical method used is normative juridical, with reference to the provisions of aspects of Islamic law, national law, and international law. In Islamic law, every form of agreement must be obeyed by the parties who make it as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles. In International Civil Law, there is a Choice of Law and Choice of Forum in the resolution of international business disputes. This can also be used by the parties to choose a sharia arbitration forum as a dispute resolution institution in their business which is stated in the contract clauses they have agreed to. Recognition of the implementation of foreign arbitral awards must first have an agreement between countries and the decision does not conflict with public order and the legal provisions of the country where the implementation of the arbitral award is implemented.AbstrakDalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah lintas batas, para pihak dapat menyepakati pilihan hukum dan forum. Forum arbitrase dapat digunakan dalam kesepakatan, namun dalam praktiknya putusan tidak selalu dapat dilaksanakan karena bertentangan dengan hukum nasional. Artikel ini membahas pengaturan lembaga arbitrase ini dan penerapan prinsip hukum perdata internasional, hukum Islam, ketentuan hukum nasional maupun internasional. Dalam hukum Islam, setiap pihak harus melaksanakan perjanjiannya sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam hukum perdata Internasional, para pihak dapat memilih hukum Islam sebagai choice of law, dan arbitrase syariah sebagai choice of forum. Untuk melaksanakan putusan arbitrase syariah, harus ada kesepakatan antar negara untuk saling mengakui putusan tersebut dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan hukum nasional.
Co-Authors ., Djanuardi Aam Suryamah Agung Bagja Saputra Anindya Nabillah Aulia Hamidah Fauzia Azis, Norazlina Abdul Betty Rubiati Deviana Yuanitasari Dwinanda, Mutiara Eidy Sandra Elis Nurhayati Elisatris Gultom Emma Yovela Sipahutar Etty Mulyati Fadhila Shaffa Luthfie Fadzlurrahman Fadzlurrahman Faradilla, Tiara Putri Gress Gustia Adrian Pah Hidayat, Romidon Januar, Marcelino Jozu Kenjiro Samudra Kartikasari, Luciana Asih Keshia Sashikirana Visco Mahmutovic, Adnan Muhammad Agung Muhammad Izzar Damargara Nia Kurniati Nun Harrieti Nun Harrieti Nun Harrieti, Nun Renny Supriyatni Bachro Shannia Angelia Rahardjo Sudaryat Sudaryat Syarifah Baagil Syifa Salsabila Tarsisius Murwadji Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Tsary Arrofi, Dinda Yusuf Yusuf Saepul Zamil Zahera Mega Utama Zahera Mega Utama Zaldya, Irvan Zaldya