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KEABSAHAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT BAGI PROFESI NOTARIS MUSLIM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Dwinanda, Mutiara; ., Djanuardi; Lita, Helza Nova
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): JUSTITIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.211-218

Abstract

Rukun Islam merupakan hal dasar yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang harus diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke empat. Di Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk membayar zakat. Mengenai zakat juga diatur dalam Al-Qur’an serta hadist Rasulullah SAW. Di Indonesia entang zakat ini hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan zakat profesi notaris muslim terletak pada kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat. Dengan adanya regulasi atau landasan hukum zakat profesi di Indonesia maka Indonesia mengakui kewajiban zakat profesi tersebut. Cara perhitungan zakat profesi notaris ini dapat dihitung dalam waktu 1 tahun atau perbulan. Notaris dengan penghasilan yang tidak menetap atau menentu dapat membayar zakat hanya ketika penghasilan mencapai angka nishab yaitu 85gram emas.
Efektivitas Hukum Jaminan Performa Kredit UMKM Melalui Penerapan Innovative Credit Scoring Shannia Angelia Rahardjo; Tarsisius Murwadji; Helza Nova Lita
Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/jembatan.v2i2.1607

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in the economy, but often face obstacles in accessing financing. Credit performance guarantee is one of the mechanisms to mitigate risks for financial institutions. Along with the development of financial technology, innovative credit scoring emerged as an alternative method of assessing the creditworthiness of MSMEs. This research aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of the application of MSME credit performance guarantees based on innovative credit scoring. This research uses a normative juridical method with qualitative juridical analysis to try to examine and analyze the problems studied. The application of innovative credit scoring in MSME credit performance guarantees has the potential to increase the legal effectiveness of guarantees through a more comprehensive and accurate risk assessment. However, its implementation requires regulatory clarity regarding scoring standards, personal data protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms. An adaptive and responsive legal framework to technological innovation is crucial to optimize the role of innovative credit scoring in strengthening the effectiveness of MSME credit performance guarantees and promoting financial inclusion.
Analisis Penerapan Fitur Rekomendasi Pemilihan Jasa Kurir pada Platform E-Commerce Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Persaingan Usaha Emma Yovela Sipahutar; Elisatris Gultom; Helza Nova Lita
Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober : Konstitusi : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konstitusi.v2i4.1081

Abstract

The implementation of a recommendation feature in the courier service selection system on e-commerce platforms is a technological innovation aimed at improving logistics efficiency while providing a more optimal user experience. Through this feature, consumers can find alternative delivery services based on certain indicators, such as cost, estimated time, and service quality. However, in practice, the implementation of recommendation features has the potential to raise legal issues when platforms prioritize internal couriers or certain partners without transparency and clear objective indicators. This situation can lead to discriminatory treatment, limit market access for other businesses, and reduce consumer freedom in choosing services. This study aims to analyze the implementation of recommendation features by e-commerce platforms from a competition law perspective, specifically based on Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. The method used is normative juridical research with a descriptive-analytical approach, through the review of secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, literature, and the practice of implementing recommendation systems in the digital industry. The research results indicate that recommendation features that unilaterally prioritize internal couriers without objective basis and without information transparency have the potential to violate Article 19 letter d of Law Number 5 of 1999. This practice can hinder competition, close opportunities for other courier service providers, and create distortions in the digital logistics ecosystem. Therefore, this study recommends that recommendation features in e-commerce be designed in a neutral, transparent manner, and based on objective indicators, such as rates, estimated delivery times, and service performance. This will maintain healthy business competition and protect consumers' rights to obtain the best service options.
Kajian putusan KPPU No. 05/KPPU-L/2018: Implementasi UU No. 5/1999 terhadap dugaan persekongkolan Faradilla, Tiara Putri; Lita, Helza Nova; Yuanitasari, Deviana
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/cessie.v3i2.1235

Abstract

Persaingan usaha adalah salah satu faktor utama dalam pergerakan roda perekonomian Indonesia. Perangkat hukum persaingan usaha di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat (“UU 5/1999”). Dalam UU 5/1999 diatur pula terkait dengan persekongkolan. Salah satu kasus persekongkolan tender proyek di Indonesia yang menarik yakni pada perkara Lelang Preservasi Rekonstruksi Jalan dan Pemeliharaan Rutin Jembatan Bukit Batu, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang telah diputus dengan Nomor 05/KPPU-L/2018. Putusan yang dikeluarkan oleh majelis komisi terkait dengan Pokja yang tidak bersalah menarik untuk diteliti dan dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dengan persekongkolan dalam sebuah tender yang mengakibatkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dimana penelitian ini berhubungan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan berkaitan erat dengan kepustakaan. Indikasi-indikasi dalam perkara a quo dapat dikategorikan persekongkolan tender berdasarkan UU 5/1999 dan peraturan lainnya. Putusan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Nomor 05/KPPU-L/2018 yang menyatakan Pokja dalam perkara a quo tidak terbukti bersalah tidak sesuai dengan UU 5/1999 karena unsur-unsur yang ada dalam Pasal 22 UU 5/1999 telah terpenuhi.
Settlement Of Cross-Border Sharia Economic Disputes Through Arbitration Forum Lita, Helza Nova
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v14i2.25177

Abstract

In the practice of national and international business contracts, the parties can choose the forum and choice of law that will be used if there is a dispute that occurs in the implementation of the contract. In the resolution of international business disputes, the choice of law chosen can use one of the material law provisions of a particular country, while the choice of forum can choose a particular institution such as the Court, arbitration or other dispute resolution institutions. In practice, the choice of forum for settlement through arbitration is widely used because it is relatively easy and fast. Arbitration institutions are generally used in the resolution of international business disputes. In this article, we will study further about the role of arbitration in the settlement of sharia economic disputes that cross national borders. This is certainly interesting to study because it is related to sharia aspects as well as national and international regulations. The analytical method used is normative juridical, with reference to the provisions of aspects of Islamic law, national law, and international law. In Islamic law, every form of agreement must be obeyed by the parties who make it as long as it does not conflict with sharia principles. In International Civil Law, there is a Choice of Law and Choice of Forum in the resolution of international business disputes. This can also be used by the parties to choose a sharia arbitration forum as a dispute resolution institution in their business which is stated in the contract clauses they have agreed to. Recognition of the implementation of foreign arbitral awards must first have an agreement between countries and the decision does not conflict with public order and the legal provisions of the country where the implementation of the arbitral award is implemented.AbstrakDalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah lintas batas, para pihak dapat menyepakati pilihan hukum dan forum. Forum arbitrase dapat digunakan dalam kesepakatan, namun dalam praktiknya putusan tidak selalu dapat dilaksanakan karena bertentangan dengan hukum nasional. Artikel ini membahas pengaturan lembaga arbitrase ini dan penerapan prinsip hukum perdata internasional, hukum Islam, ketentuan hukum nasional maupun internasional. Dalam hukum Islam, setiap pihak harus melaksanakan perjanjiannya sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip syariah. Dalam hukum perdata Internasional, para pihak dapat memilih hukum Islam sebagai choice of law, dan arbitrase syariah sebagai choice of forum. Untuk melaksanakan putusan arbitrase syariah, harus ada kesepakatan antar negara untuk saling mengakui putusan tersebut dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan hukum nasional.
Sinergitas Wakaf dengan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Praktik Wakaf Saham di Dompet Dhuafa Zaldya, Irvan Zaldya; Helza Nova Lita; Nun Harrieti
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam (JHEI)
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar dan Peneliti Hukum Ekonomi Islam Indonesia (APPHEISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55577/jhei.v6i1.103

Abstract

Nazhir dalam mengelola wakaf dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak ketiga. Dalam mengelola wakaf saham, Dompet Dhuafa bekerja sama dengan Philip Sekuritas. Kerja sama antara Dompet Dhuafa dengan Philip Sekuritas tersebut adalah bahasan yang menarik untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kerja sama yang terjalin dilakukan dengan Syirkah Mudharabah. Dalam Syirkah Mudharabah Dompet Dhuafa bertindak sebagai pemilik modal dan Philip Sekuritas bertindak sebagai pengelola. Seharusnya Philip Sekuritas bisa mendapatkan haknya atas pengelolaan harta tersebut. Namun Philip Sekuritas tidak menerimanya dan menjadikan itu sebagai CSR perusahaannya. Sinergitas CSR dengan wakaf sangat bagus untuk dilakukan karena dengan wakaf, pelaksanaan CSR dapat dilaksanakan lebih lama.
Paradigma Baru Kelembagaan Koperasi Melalui Pentahelix Lewat Pemanfaatan Marketplace Patricia Mutiara Karinta; Tarsisius Murwadji; Helza Nova Lita
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari : Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v3i1.1563

Abstract

Civil servants (ASN) entering retirement represent a strategic human resource asset for national development; however, their potential is often underutilized due to an institutional vacuum. This study identifies this fundamental problem as manifesting in two dimensions: the absence of a cohesive structure among the retired community and the lack of a structure that systematically connects them to the economic empowerment ecosystem. Consequently, the transition from active service to a productive retirement period presents a significant challenge. The purpose of this research is to design an effective institutional forum model to serve as a facilitative bridge. The analysis employs a framework integrating three pillars: Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's Development Law Theory as the philosophical foundation, Ansell and Gash's Collaborative Governance concept as the governance paradigm, and the Pentahelix model as the operational framework. This study proposes a multi-stakeholder collaborative forum designed to synergize the roles of government, industry, academia, communities, and the media. The primary recommendation is the establishment of a formal entity functioning as an incubator and accelerator. This entity is intended not only to address the economic needs of retirees but also to align with the country's constitutional mandate to achieve sustainable social welfare.
Penerapan Prinsip Syariah Terkait Pembaharuan Hukum Perikatan Pembiayaan Pembangunan Commercial Building Di Atas Tanah Wakaf Lita, Helza Nova
ZISWAF Vol 5, No 2 (2018): ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/ziswaf.v5i2.4589

Abstract

The growing development of economic transactions based on sharia principles today, requires the existence of legal arrangements that are able to keep abreast of developments, including in the management of waqf assets productively. Based on the provisions of Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, that management of waqf assets must be in accordance with sharia principles. In this case also included in the financing agreement for commercial building development on waqf land. This article examines the application of sharia principles in the agreement to finance commercial building development on waqf land. The approach method used is a normative juridical approach method, which is to explore, study and examine secondary data relating to this research material. The use of a juridical approach with consideration of the problem under study revolves around the relevance of a regulation to other regulations. The need for a synergy of various parties' partnership in financing commercial buildings on waqf land. Sharia principles as a provision that must be used under the Waqf Law, provide several sharia principles that can be applied, such as the principle of musharaka and mudharabbah, Istisna', Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, Hawalah, Sukuk (SBSN), and cash waqf. From the results of this study, it can provide input for the development of engagement law reforms originating from Islamic law
KEABSAHAN PENERAPAN ZAKAT BAGI PROFESI NOTARIS MUSLIM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DAN HUKUM ISLAM Mutiara Dwinanda; Djanuardi .; Helza Nova Lita
JUSTITIA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/justitia.v8i1.211-218

Abstract

Rukun Islam merupakan hal dasar yang diajarkan dalam Islam yang harus diamalkan oleh setiap muslim. Zakat merupakan rukun Islam yang ke empat. Di Indonesia belum ada aturan yang mewajibkan masyarakatnya untuk membayar zakat. Mengenai zakat juga diatur dalam Al-Qur’an serta hadist Rasulullah SAW. Di Indonesia entang zakat ini hanya diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Keabsahan zakat profesi notaris muslim terletak pada kewajiban untuk menunaikan zakat. Dengan adanya regulasi atau landasan hukum zakat profesi di Indonesia maka Indonesia mengakui kewajiban zakat profesi tersebut. Cara perhitungan zakat profesi notaris ini dapat dihitung dalam waktu 1 tahun atau perbulan. Notaris dengan penghasilan yang tidak menetap atau menentu dapat membayar zakat hanya ketika penghasilan mencapai angka nishab yaitu 85gram emas.
Legal Analysis of The Application of Islamic Economic Principles in International Trade Law to Realize Fair World Economic Development Helza Nova Lita; Norazlina Abdul Azis; Adnan Mahmutovic
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no2.3938

Abstract

The current international trade law tends to promote competition rather than cooperation, often leading to conflicts between parties to the agreement. The general principles underlying the agreement between parties in international trade law can be related to Islamic economic principles. The GATT and WTO treaties aim to regulate all sectors of global trade as they evolve, encompassing significant developments in international trade, particularly trade among countries with a Muslim majority population. Essentially, Islamic Agreement Law adheres to the principle of freedom of contract, as outlined in the provisions of the Lex Mercatoria and the Civil Code. Thus, the role of individuals in the agreement becomes crucial to understanding the value of the principle of freedom of contract, which is closely related to the principle of party consent. This article offers explanations and solutions to address the primary issues in current international trade agreement practices, grounded in the principles of Islamic Economics. The analytical study will use normative juridical methods and Islamic law. The concept of Islamic Economics is overly concerned with the balanced protection of the parties. In its strategic position, Islamic economic principles can be applied in international trade cooperation relations not only in countries where most of the population is Muslim, but also in Muslim minority countries.