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Mitigasi Spasial terhadap Bencana Sosial di Permukiman Johar Baru, Jakarta Pusat Prabawa, Made Suryanatha; Indriani, Wita; Dewiyanti, Heni
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Februari 2019
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v2i1.15062

Abstract

Abstract: Sosial disasters is a disaster caused by event involving humans such as sosial conflicts between groups or between communities, and terror. Johar Baru Sub-District is famous as a sub-district with an average population density of 60.433person/km2. These conditions make it included as the most densely populated residential area in Southeast Asia. The population density in it’s settlements was exacerbated by riot action through brawls between youngsters/teenagers gank in Johar Baru Sub-District. This research try to explore and find the actual cause of the brawls that can occur with related studies to it’s surrounding densely urban residential environment. Several literatures were used such as (1) personal space and crowdings; (2)environmental stress, stress, and coping strategy; (3)sosial exclusion; and (4) Causes of Conflicts Theory. The Research is descriptive-qualitative with primary and secondary data analysis. Research shows that the conditions of spatial density in the Johar Baru Settlement is quite dense especially in the Kampung Rawa and Galur Village (Kelurahan). Examples of homes in slums area also indicate the cause of brawl can occur. Identification of hangouts and brawls also shows brawls as sosial disasters that need to be followed up. Spatial mitigation as a solution is carried out with the principle of mobile and flexible. The principle was formulated in the form of a mobile architecture and vertical garden as a solution of spatial utilization in the homes of residents who can reduce the intensity of brawls by presenting useful new activities.  Keywords: Population Density; Brawl; Spatial Mitigation Abstrak: Bencana tidak hanya sebatas bencana alam, namun juga terdapat bencana yang disebabkan oleh manusia. Salah satu bencana yang disebabkan oleh manusia adalah bencana sosial. Bencana sosial adalah bencana yang disebabkan oleh peristiwa yang melibatkan manusia seperti konflik sosial antar kelompok atau antar komunitas masyarakat, dan terror. Kecamatan Johar Baru terkenal sebagai kecamatan dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk rata-rata 60.433Jiwa/Km2. Kondisi tersebut membuatnya termasuk sebagai wilayah permukiman terpadat se-Asia Tenggara. Kepadatan penduduk dalam permukimannya tersebut diperparah dengan terkenalnya Johar Baru sebagai wilayah Tawuran antar geng Remaja. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali penyebab tawuran tersebut dapat terjadi terkait dengan kondisi densitas spasial yang tinggi, disusul dengan memberi solusi mitigasi dalam bentuk mitigasi spasial berbasis ilmu arsitektur. Didalam menggali isu penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa literatur yang dipergunakan seperti (1) personal space crowding; (2) tekanan lingkungan, stress dan coping strategy; (3)eksklusi sosial,; dan (4)teori penyebab konflik. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode analisa data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi densitas spasial di Permukiman Johar Baru cukup padat khususnya pada Kelurahan Kampung Rawa dan Galur. Contoh rumah tinggal pada kawasan kumuh juga mengindikasikan sebab dari tawuran dapat terjadi. Identifikasi titik-titik nongkrong serta tawuran juga memperlihatkan tawuran sebagai bencana sosial yang perlu untuk ditindaklanjuti. Mitigasi spasial sebagai solusi dilakukan dengan prinsip mobile dan fleksibel. Prinsip tersebut digubah dalam bentuk mobile architecture dan vertical garden sebagai solusi pemanfaatan spasial didalam lingkungan rumah warga yang dapat mengurangi itensitas tawuran dengan menghadirkan kegiatan baru bermanfaatKata Kunci: Kepadatan Penduduk; Tawuran; Mitigasi Spasial
HOUSE LAYOUT TYPOLOGY STUDY IN SLUM AREA Case Study : Kampung Jawa, Denpasar, Bali Prabawa, Made Suryanatha
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Journal of Architectural Research and Education
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (885.566 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v2i1.24067

Abstract

Kampung Jawa is a settlement located in the heart of Denpasar, the capital city of Denpasar. These Settlement actual name was Dusun Wanasari, but people of Denpasar usually call it “Kampung Jawa”. Kampung Jawa historical background can be traced back to year 1907, when many Javanese merchant came to bali to trade. These Javanese merchant later on given a land to buil their settlement by the Kingdom Badung. From 1907 until today (2020) Kampung Jawa have grown today 10.250 people live there. Slums area, is what the government of Denpasar terminology for Kampung Jawa because it is a highly dense populated area (10.250 people in 8.945 m2 settlement area). This research depart from the issue of Kampung Jawa as a slums area becoming a Government problems, but it must be having a unique characteristics, especially for their House Layout. This research conducted using exploratory and qualitatives methods. Exploratory for findings house typology and qualitative for digging reasons behind the typology and resident’s conditions in Kampung Jawa. Results dan findings shows that resident’s of Kampung Jawa lack of education, so they lack of “Labor” aspect that then affected their “Work” and “Action” aspects. Because of lack of “Labor” residents of Kampung Jawa didn’t get to know about better living, they just live with an efficient way as long as they can survive to live in Denpasar. These thought brought themn to create an efficient  land use and as a results a mixed function house layout typology. From the finding, this research can conclude that Kampung Jawa’s Residents way of living was unique and can be said that they adapt to their condition and creat a Compact House according to their own criteria-mostly their occupation.
SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM ATTRACTIONS Case Study : Banjar Karang Dalem I Settlement, Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi, Badung Regency, Bali-Indonesia Prabawa, Made Suryanatha; Gunawarman, Anak Agung Gede Raka
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Journal of Architectural Research and Education
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1051.005 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v2i2.29259

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Tourism Village is related to Community-Based Tourism (CBT) where all management and development includes the participation of local communities. Badung Regency launched 11 Badung Tourism Villages through Perbup no. 47 of 2010. 1 of 11 Tourism Villages that are declared is Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. In Perbup it is very clear that Br. Karang Dalem I, the residents and their settlements should become icons of village tourism. The issue that was caught in the field was that embedding it as a tourist village did not have a positive impact on the settlement at Br. Karang Dalem I, Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, where some of its residents are pursuing a unique profession, namely traditional silver craftsmen. The craftsman profession, which used to be the majority, now only has 8 residents working (previously almost every household) and none of them are young. This issue is the basis for the need to conduct further studies to find the tourism potential of the Br. Karang Dalem I as a settlement for silversmiths in line with Bongkasa Pertiwi Village as a Tourism Village. The purpose of this study was to explore, collect data, analyze the spatial aspects of the settlement of Br. Karang Dalem I which is somewhat unique (Typical / Traditional) with an understanding of the meaning behind the existence of this spatial aspect, because initial observations of several settlements still maintain their traditional architectural form. This research is supported by an understanding of the concept of a tourism village, tourism architecture as a core, Balinese traditional settlements, and a study on the development of the tourism village of Bongkasa Pertiwi as previous research. This study will use an exploratory-qualitative method with cross-examination data analysis to obtain the best research conclusions.This research findings shows that architectural components of Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement are classified as special tourism interest (WMK). The Data show that 6 (six) aspects of sepcial tourism interest are found in Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement such as Settlement Layout Pattern, Telajakan Garden, The use of Kori as entrance gate, House using “Natah” As Arrangement Pattern, etc. 
Transformasi Tata Ruang Rumah Warga Banjar Karang Dalem I, Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali Prabawa, Made Suryanatha
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Oktober 2021
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v4i3.39102

Abstract

Badung Regency has declared 11 Badung Tourism Villages through Perbup no. 47 of 2010. 1 of the 11 Tourism Villages that have been proclaimed is Bongkasa Pertiwi Village (BP). The development of the number of tourist visits to BP village was quite significant before the pandemic. Along with increasing tourism activities in BP Village, there has been a transformation of the spatial layout of residents' houses that are able to accommodate the Homestay function (Tourism Accommodation). An in-depth study is needed, in order to find out to what extent the impact of BP Village's tourism development has affected the transformation of settlements, especially the private houses of its residents who are still traditional. The object of this research is Settlement Br. Karang Dalem I, which in terms of spatial settlements and private houses of residents, is very traditional. The purpose of this study was to explore, record, and analyze the spatial aspects of the settlement of Br. Karang Dalem I which is fairly unique (Typical/Traditional) along with the spatial impact of tourism developments that might affect these spatial aspects. This study will use an exploratory-qualitative method with cross-examination data analysis to obtain the best research conclusions. Based on the findings and results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the transformation occurs in the form of function adaptation but while maintaining the basic values of the traditional Balinese house layout.Keywords: Transformation; Layout; House; Traditional.
COMMUNITY-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (CPP) IN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM MANAGEMENT: CASE STUDY OF BLANGSINGA VILLAGE, BALI I Made Yaya Sawitri; Made Suryanatha Prabawa
Jurnal Widya Publika Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Widya Publika
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/widyapublika.v10i1.867

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As an alternative form of tourism, Community-based Tourism (CBT) is expected to meet the social, environmental and economic needs of local communities through the offering of tourism products. CBT has enormous potential to be developed especially with the rising trend for an authentic and environmentally conscious travel experience. However, most CBT has very limited resources and knowledge to gain market access which lead to low competitiveness of its operation. This paper argues that one solution to advance community-owned tourism is by encouraging direct partnership between the Community and the private actor (investor) or the Community-Private Partnership (CPP). By using study case from Blangsinga tourism village, this research investigates how the partnership develop and how it can help the growth of the CBT. Qualitative methods, such as in-depth interview and participant observation, were employed. Examination on the operation showed that the partnership does not compromise the community’s ownership of the CBT. Instead, the involvement of the external parties is directed towards providing resources and knowledge for the development of the community.
PENGABDIAN BERBASIS REDESAIN DALAM PENATAAN BANGUNAN SUCI KOMPLEKS PURA DALEM PAUMAN SUMERTA GUNA MEMUNCULKAN IDENTITAS ARSITEKTUR DI DESA SUMERTA KAJA, KOTA DENPASAR, BALI Made Suryanatha Prabawa
Lentera Karya Edukasi Vol 1, No 3 (2021): Jurnal LENTERA KARYA EDUKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan dan Kajian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan (P2K Sarprasdik)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (919.215 KB)

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian berbasis Redesain ini bertujuan untuk membantu mitra yakni Pengemong Pura Dalem Pauman Sumerta. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah tidak memiliki SDM yang berkompeten dalam mewujudkan rencana Redesain Bangunan Suci lewat proposal bantuan dana ke Pemerintah Desa Sumerta Kaja. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menerapkan metode perancangan arsitektur yang partisipatif. Setelah melalui proses diskusi ditentukan bahwa terdapat tiga bangunan suci (parahyangan) yang perlu untuk diredesain dan dihitung kebutuhan biaya pembangunannya. Ketiga bangunan tersebut adalah: Gedong Ratu Gede, Tajuk Sesuunan, dan Tajuk Pemayun.  Ketiga bangunan tersebut menurut pengemong perlu diredesain guna  mengembalikan bangunan sesuai pada kondisinya terdahulu saat awal dibangun (rekonstruksi). Setelah proses diskusi, maka DED disusun dan dihitung estimasi biaya membangunnya kemudian disusun menjadi satu dokumen. DED yang terdiri atas gambar 2 dimensi (2D) dan 3D Modelling telah selesai lengkap dengan perhitungan estimasi biaya membangun dan telah diserahkan kepada pengemong pura dalem pauman sumerta untuk ditindaklanjuti.
TRANSFORMASI DAN POLA SPASIAL PERMUKIMAN PERAJIN PERAK TRADISIONAL DI DESA CELUK, GIANYAR, BALI Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri; Anak Agung Raka Gunawarman; Made Suryanatha Prabawa
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Oktober 2022
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v5i3.44204

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The settlements of traditional silversmiths in Celuk Village, Sukawati, Gianyar cannot be separated from the influence of global modernity and the natural development of its inhabitants such as changes in population, profession, habits/lifestyle and even values. Previous research has shown that Celuk Village has potential in the context of architectural values and spatial patterns of settlements. This condition led researchers to conduct research on the transformation that occurred, both the transformation of the house and its spatial pattern. This research is a research with a qualitative approach in the scope of descriptive research. Determination of the source of this information is done by purposive sampling and snowball sampling by applying the techniques of literature review, observation and interviews in an effort to collect data. In line with the qualitative research approach, data analysis has been carried out since the beginning of data collection by verifying the relevance of the data or completing it. Descriptive data will be analyzed according to its content, to see the transformations and spatial patterns that occur in the silversmiths settlement in Celuk Village, Gianyar.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN DTW TUBING DESA NEGARI KOLABORASI DENGAN POKDARWIS TEGALSARI NEGARI DI DESA NEGARI, KEC. BANJARANGKAN, KAB. KLUNGKUNG, BALI Made Suryanatha Prabawa; I Ketut Sugihantara; Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih
Lentera Karya Edukasi Vol 2, No 2 (2022): Jurnal LENTERA KARYA EDUKASI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan dan Kajian Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan (P2K Sarprasdik)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract: Bali as a tourist destination The world has a variety of tourist destinations (DTW) which are certainly popular. Of the total DTW, there are several in the Klungkung Regency area such as Banjarangkan, Nusa Lembongan, and Nusa Penida. Desa Negari as a village located in the Klungkung Regency area wants to participate in the post-COVID-19 tourism recovery period, which is marked by the increasing number of local/domestic/foreign tourists coming to the Klungkung area, by compiling a planning study to realize a tourist destination. (DTW) belongs to Desa Negari. The village plans to take advantage of the natural potential of the Tukad Bubuh River Basin to Tegal Besar Beach Estuary as a DTW Adventure Tubing. The main problem faced by the village is that it does not have expert human resources who are able to assist in preparing the DTW Tubing Development Plan in the Negari Village so that the Univ. Warmadewa came down to help. The results of the service show that there are several lands that can be used for Tubing locations (Starting-Finish), There will be increased employment opportunities, Realization of the initial concept of spatial planning (layout) of each Tubing Starting and Finish Point Area.Keywords: Tourist, Destination, Tubing, Desa NegariAbstrak: Bali sebagai destinasi wisata Dunia memiliki berbagai macam daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) yang tentunya populer. Dari keseluruhan DTW terdapat beberapa di wilayah Kabupaten Kelungkung seperti Banjarangkan, Nusa Lembongan, dan Nusa Penida. Desa Negari sebagai sebuah desa yang berada di wilayah Kabupate Kelungkung ingin ikut berpartisipasi dalam masa pemulihan pariwisata pasca COVID-19, yang ditandai dengan mulai banyaknya wisatawan lokal/domestic/mancanegara yang datang ke wilayah Klungkung, dengan menyusun sebuah studi perencanaan untuk mewujudkan daerah tujuan wisata (DTW) milik Desa Negari. Desa berencana memanfaatkan potensi alam yakni Daerah Aliran Sungai Tukad Bubuh hingga Muara Pantai Tegal Besar sebagai DTW Adventure Tubing. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh Desa adalah tidak memiliki SDM Ahli yang mampu mendampingi dalam menyusun Rencana Pegembangan DTW Tubing Desa Negari sehingga Tim Pengabdian Univ. Warmadewa turun untuk membantua. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa lahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk lokasi Tubing (Starting-Finish), Akan adanya lapangan pekerjaan yang meningkat, Terwujudnya konsep awal tata ruang (layout) dari masing-masing Area Starting dan Finish Point DTW Tubing
DIGITAL ARCHITECTURE AS A MEANS OF NATURE-BASED THERAPY FOR DISABILITY COMMUNITIES Made Suryanatha Prabawa
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Vol 4, No.2 (2022), Journal of Architectural Research and Education (JARE)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v4i2.51736

Abstract

People with disabilities tend to suffer from mental discomfort. They can lack self-confidence because they have physical limitations. Therapy is needed so that people with disabilities can be more confident in society and social life. Nowadays there are many conventional mental therapies, but they are still not optimal in providing healing, it is necessary to create a new idea or breakthrough that can make therapeutic solutions more effective and enjoyable. The presence of current IT technology can be used as a medicinal solution, one of which is by utilizing virtual reality or VR. VR is a natural reality or an artificial environment that can be designed in such a way that it becomes an environment that is needed according to the target. In VR, it is necessary to design an artificial environment or terrain to be able to provide therapeutic effects based on a calming and comfortable natural environment. Architecture can enter here in the realm of digital architecture, architects can be involved in designing the terrain so that the terrain space can become a room that is optimal for mental therapy. Several studies have shown that using VR technology and architecture (space design) for mental therapy purposes is proven to be effective and, when combined, have a better healing effect than conventional therapy. Based on this understanding, the future must consider VR and Architectural Design as a science in forming effective and efficient mental therapy.
ANALISIS TIPOLOGI ARSITEKTUR AKOMODASI WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (AWBM) DI DESA WISATA BONGKASA PERTIWI, KAB. BADUNG, BALI Prabawa, Made Suryanatha
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Februari 2023
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v6i1.50602

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This study discusses the typology of community-based tourist accommodation (AWBM) in the Bongkasa Pertiwi Village area. Architectural typology is a scientific focus that is used to analyze data related to AWBM found in the field. The purpose of this study is to find the AWBM typology in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village and find the reasons behind the presence of such an AWBM architectural typology in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach with typological analysis methods and zigzag process. The results of the study indicate that the typology of AWBM in Bongkasa Pertiwi Village is in the Balinese Modern Building Style, Compiling Materials (Concrete, Paint, Wooden Horses, Clay Tiles), AWBM buildings with the type of 1st floor building, and have a basic shape of Square or Square geometry. Long. This typology can be created as a result of adaptation actions of land / yard architecture carried out by villagers with the aim of capturing opportunities to increase welfare from the presence of tourists to the village.
Co-Authors Agus Kurniawan Anak Agung Bagus Bayu Anggawirya Anak Agung Gede Raka Gunawarman Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Candra Gupta Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Candra Gupta Anak Agung Ngurah Natha Prabawangsa Anggawirya, Anak Agung Bagus Bayu Antara, I Made Rudita Ardika, I Gede Ardiyanto, Antonius Arthana, I Nyoman Nuri Aura Titania Cintoko Gayatri Aura Titania Cintoko Gayatri Darma Kotama, I Nyoman Dewa Nyoman Ray Indra Prayoga Dewiyanti, Heni Dwi Putra, Made Jaguandana Edwin, Komang I Dewa Gede Purnama Wara Nugraha I Gede Ardika I Gede Damarutha Adrian Nugraha I Gusti Agung Gede Nodya Dharmastika I Kadek Dwika Satriya I Ketut Darma I Ketut Sugihantara I Made Odde Arca Winata I Nyoman Darma Kotama I Nyoman Gede Maha Putra I Nyoman Ryu Arca Wiguna Ida Ayu Cri Vinantya Laksmi Ilham, Lalu Attaridji Indriani, Wita Kadek Agus Surya Pradipha Kadek Dwiki Purnama Kadek Lina Andayani Kefas Anglidens Natanael Komang Edwin Krisnantara, Gede Linggasani, Made Anggita Wahyudi Made Mas Surya Wiguna Made Yaya Sawitri Muljadinata, Albertus Sidharta Ni Komang Indra Mahayani Ni Putu Cahaya Suksema Dewi Ni Wayan Dewi Widyawati Ningsih, Ni Luh Anik Puspa Nugraha, Putu Gede Wahyu Satya Nurwarsih, Ni Wayan Pratiwi, Ni Made Widya Putra, I Putu Eric Anantha Putra, Ida Bagus Gede Parama Putri, Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putu Ayu Shintya Devi Putu Nugrahaeni Widiasavitri Putu Pritayuni Paramisiwi Riandy Tarigan, Riandy Salengko, Maribeth Glory Angel Prima Sari, Putri Ayu Devy Permata Sastrawan, Wirya Sugihantara, I Ketut Suksema Dewi, Ni Putu Cahaya Utari, Cokorda Istri Arina Cipta Wicaksana, Gde Bagus Andhika Wicaksana, Gde Bagus Andika Widanan, I Wayan Widjaja, Robert Rianto Widyawati, Ni Wayan Dewi Wijaya, I Kadek Merta Wiwik Widyo Widjajanti