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The Local Wisdom Study of Luan And Teben Concept on Balinese Ethnic Houses (Case Study: Balinese Ethnic Houses in Denpasar, Bali) Wijaya, I Kadek Merta
Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Vol 12, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : Merdeka Malang University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/lw.v12i2.4276

Sanga Mandala is a concept that divide the layout of lowland Balinese house into nine zones. The intersection of two main axes, the ritual axis and the natural axis, forms the concept of Sanga Mandala. These axes have two poles called hulu/luan (mountain direction) and teben (sea direction). Along with times, the realization of Sanga Mandala in the form of buildings and zoning underwent a transformation in response to the increase in household members, modern mindset of the citizen, and tendency to follow contemporary trends. Changes to the zoning system that still follow the rules of traditional Balinese architecture are zones of sacred and ritual functions. With the development of modern mindset of the citizen, we can find those phenomena in Denpasar. This study aimed at examining the meaning of luan and teben on Balinese ethnic house layout in Denpasar. There is an interesting phenomenon that relates to the meaning of luan and teben in contemporary life. This study used interpretative naturalistic research method by emphasizing the empirical aspects of sensual, ethical, emic, logical, and transcendental. The results showed that there was a pattern of meaning on luan and teben in the conception of zoning, transformation of spaces and buildings, orientation of the building mass, as well as producing a pattern of meaning in zoning and ritual functions as the most important part in the residential space layout of Balinese ethnic houses in the midst of the development of Denpasar.Â DOI:Â https://doi.org/10.26905/lw.v12i2.4276

THE SEMIOTICS OF BANYAN TREE SPACES IN DENPASAR, BALI I Kadek Merta Wijaya
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): MANAGING AND ACCOMMODATING LIVABILITY
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/livas.v4i2.5564

ABSTRACT The concept of Banyan space (spaces under Banyan tree) possesses both secular and ritual values. Secular values are related to the use of space for socio-economic activities, such as trading to others and meeting with friends. Ritual values are related to activities that take place around the Banyan tree as an expression of belief on the tree’s “tenget” (sacred) values. Secular and ritual values create the concept of space on Banyan tree, based on the elements of space and the conception used of these spaces. A system of signs (signifier and signified) mark the values or meanings of “sekala” and “niskala” space. This research aims to find out the elements that create the “sekala” and “niskala” space by analysing the space system of signifier and signified. “Sekala” is tangible or visible space which can be perceived by five senses. “Niskala” is intangible or invisible space, yet it exists and Balinese Hindus believe in its presence. The research focuses on the system of activities from selected cases by purposive sampling using qualitative naturalistic method and approach. The results of this research emphasize that (1) there are elements (signifier and signified) that create the “sekala” and “niskala” space and (2) there are normative and scientific concepts of Banyan trees as the background for the creation of the “sekala” and niskala space. Keywords: sekala space, niskala space, secular and ritual values, signifier and signified space

SETTING RUANG KOMUNAL DI SEPANJANG PANTAI SANUR, BALI. Ni Wayan Nurwarsih; I Kadek Merta Wijaya
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juli 2019
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Abstract:. Beach spaces in Bali, for traditional communities are very important and are part of their ritual life cycle. Open space on the beach is very important because it can accommodate many religious, social, cultural and ritual activities. The many social levels of the community come together to use the area on the beach to carry out various kinds of activities, to produce spaces and areas that are architecturally formulated and their meanings. The communal space setting on the object of research is intended to find out whether communal space already exists or is newly formed after various activities are present. Or the space has never existed, even though there are indeed private spaces that have been acknowledged by users and providers of tourist accommodation that were present later. The method used is descriptive qualitative method by thinking logically, structured and creatively, by mapping activities based on time segments and interviews. Formulate problems by describing the problem into smaller and more manageable segments, identifying patterns, solving complex problems into small steps, organizing and making a series of steps to provide solutions, and construct data representations through simulation. Keyword: Public Space Conflict, Space Pattern, Meaning of Space. Abstrak : Ruang-ruang pantai di Bali, untuk masyarakat tradisional menjadi amat penting dan merupakan bagian dari siklus kehidupan ritual mereka. Mengapa demikian, karena ruang pantai dapat mengakomodasi banyak kegiatan keagamaan, sosial, budaya dan ritual. Berbagai macam tingkatan sosial masyarakat hadir bersama-sama menggunakan area pantai untuk melakukan berbagai macam aktifitas, hingga menghasilkan ruang dan area yang secara arsitektur harus di telurusi bentuk dan maknanya. Setting ruang komunal pada objek penelitian dimaksudkan untuk menemukan apakah ruang komunal sudah ada atau baru terbentuk setelah beragam kegiatan hadir di tempat tersebut. Atau ruang tersebut tidak pernah ada, bahkan yang ada memang ruang-ruang privat yang sudah diakui oleh pengguna dan penyedia akomodasi wisata yang hadir belakangan. Metoda yang digunakan yakni metoda dengan jalan berfikir secara logis, terstruktur dan kreatif, dengan melakukan mapping kegiatan berdasarkan segmen waktu dan wawancara. Merumuskan masalah dengan menguraikan masalah tersebut ke segmen yang lebih kecil dan lebih mudah dikelola, mengidentifikasi pola, memecahkan masalah selain kompleks menjadi langkah-langkah kecil, mengatur dan membuat serangkaian langkah untuk memberikan solusi, dan membangun representasi data melalui simulasi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ruang komunal tidak hadir begitu saja di ruang publik apabila ruang tersebut terzonasi dan diberikan batas. Kata Kunci : Konfilk Ruang, Pola Ruang, Makna Ruang.

THE SEMIOTICS OF BANYAN TREE SPACES IN DENPASAR, BALI I Kadek Merta Wijaya
International Journal on Livable Space Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): MANAGING AND ACCOMMODATING LIVABILITY
Publisher : Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - Universitas Trisakti

ABSTRACT The concept of Banyan space (spaces under Banyan tree) possesses both secular and ritual values. Secular values are related to the use of space for socio-economic activities, such as trading to others and meeting with friends. Ritual values are related to activities that take place around the Banyan tree as an expression of belief on the tree’s “tenget” (sacred) values. Secular and ritual values create the concept of space on Banyan tree, based on the elements of space and the conception used of these spaces. A system of signs (signifier and signified) mark the values or meanings of “sekala” and “niskala” space. This research aims to find out the elements that create the “sekala” and “niskala” space by analysing the space system of signifier and signified. “Sekala” is tangible or visible space which can be perceived by five senses. “Niskala” is intangible or invisible space, yet it exists and Balinese Hindus believe in its presence. The research focuses on the system of activities from selected cases by purposive sampling using qualitative naturalistic method and approach. The results of this research emphasize that (1) there are elements (signifier and signified) that create the “sekala” and “niskala” space and (2) there are normative and scientific concepts of Banyan trees as the background for the creation of the “sekala” and niskala space. Keywords: sekala space, niskala space, secular and ritual values, signifier and signified space

Rancangan Ruang Untuk Rumah Tinggal Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Daksa I Kadek Merta Wijaya; I Wayan Rio Wardana; I Gede Eka Budiarta
Jurnal Linears Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal LINEARS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-linears.v5i2.8237

Disabilitas dipahami sebagai keadaan keterbelakangan atau keterbatasan fisik. Aktivitas yang sering dan rutin dilakukan oleh para difabel adalah di rumah, sehingga desain untuk rumah difabel memerlukan suatu bentuk rancangan yang menyesuaikan ergonomie dan elemen-elemen ruang yang dapat membantu pergerakan dan aktivitas para difabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan konsep rancangan rumah tinggal difabel yang diuraikan dalam elemen-elemen ruang yang dipergunakan sebagai fasilitator pergerakan dan aktivitas difabel. Studi kasus yang dipergunakan adalah disabilitas tuna daksa. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menekankan pada rancangan elemen-elemen rumah tinggal berdasarkan pada karakteristik aktivitas disabilitas dan standar dimensi serta bentuk ruang yang diperlukan untuk disabilitas tuna daksa. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa rancangan elemen-elemen berupa ramp, garasi, kamar tidur dan kamar mandi sebagai model rancangan bagi rumah penyandang disabilitas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan elemen-elemen yang direkomendasikan pada penelitian ini dapat memberi implikasi terhadap kemudahan bagi penyandang disabilitas khususnya tuna daksa dalam beraktivitas sehari-hari di rumah.

Redesain Bangunan Teater Pertunjukan Taman Festival Bali Dengan Pendekatan Adaptive Reuse I Putu Dika Mustika; I Gede Adi Setia Darma; I Kadek Merta Wijaya
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): JAUR Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jaur.v6i1.7580

Bali Festival Park is a tourist place that is very loved by the Balinese people and also tourists, both foreign tourists, and local tourists. This place presents a variety of rides and facilities that are quite complete for visitors to spend their free time. However, at this time the Bali Festival Park has begun to be abandoned by the public and tourists, this has made some buildings that can still be used physically abandoned. The building is an icon of the main building has a unique roof shape and also has an adequate area, besides that this building also still has a solid structure. The building that faces directly towards the sea also has its own added value, which is to offer a unique view of the beach. Currently, the world of work is very important in regional economic growth so it is very important to provide good and comfortable facilities for workers to increase their productivity so that the function of the Taman Festival Bali performance theater building becomes a Co-Working space using an adaptive approach. reuse will be a good choice because, in addition to being able to work together with various companies, employees can also indulge themselves with the scenery and existing facilities. This research itself aims to create a comfortable place for companies as a place to be able to provide peace for their employees and can share work experiences with other companies. The method used is descriptive qualitative through studies and descriptions of architectural problems and formulating solutions in the form of schematic designs. The results of this study are the elements of space that are presented in the form of floor plans, 3D Interior, and exterior.

Dualism in the transformation of Balinese ethnic residential architecture in Denpasar I Kadek Merta Wijaya; I Nyoman Warnata; Ni Wayan Meidayanti Mustika
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 7 No 3 (2022): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2022 ~ Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v7i3.1225

Spatial transformation and building layout of Balinese ethnic dwellings are influenced by the need for residential space and the occupants of the house. The increase in the number of family members in one dwelling impacts increasing the space for living. The development of architectural style as a trend is another factor that changes building layout. This change is a process from the initial state - the spatial and building layout concept of sanga mandala - towards contemporary architecture. These changes are characterized by architectural elements that are subject to change, and the elements that are persistent to change. This research aims to examine the meaning of dualism in the residents of ethnic Balinese residences as a transformation process. The method used in this research is qualitative content analysis, with demographic, economic, and architectural trends approaches and perspectives. The interpretation resulted from the occupants' perceptions of transforming the Balinese ethnic residence in Denpasar. This study's findings are the process of changing the spatial planning and architectural structure of Balinese ethnic houses based on the fundamental concept of dualism in a sanga mandala spatial layout through demographic, economic, and developmental approaches to Balinese architectural trends.

Penglipuran Tourism Village, Kubu Village, Bangli District, Bali In Maintaining Bali Local Wisdom Values I Wayan Wesna Astara; Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; I Ketut Selamet; I Kadek Merta Wijaya
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v2i3.5804

Development of the Penglipuran tourism village based on Balinese local wisdom is a solution to the settlement of AYDs land cases in the Penglipuran Traditional Village in the legal and cultural context associated with Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning tourism-related to the issuance of Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2020 regarding standards for the implementation of Balinese cultural tourism. Article 1, paragraph b, Tourism Village However, ideologically, culturally, and legally, there is a hidden potential for conflict. The problem of tourist villages can be solved using absorption methods from research results to provide solutions for managing tourist villages. The methods used in legal issues in the management of tourism villages include focus group discussions, mentoring, lectures on legal studies, dissecting cases related to tourism village institutions, and finding potential strategies for Balinese local wisdom to strengthen wisdom-based tourism villages

The Potential of Subak Uma Lambing in Sibangkaja Abiansemal Village, Badung Based on Organic Farming Culture as Ectourism I Wayan Wesna Astara; I Wayan Budiarta; Kadek Merta Wijaya; I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya; Tanjung Subrata; Desak Ketut Tristiana Sukmadewi; Naori Miyazawa
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v2i3.5829

Partners in this service are Prajuru Subak Umalambing, which involves organic and non-organic farmers in Subak Umalambing Sibangkaja Ecotourism. The partner's problems are the developed Subak Lambing ecotourism has not been able to implement state law and local law (adat law, awig-awig, and perarem) as part of legal certainty. Objectives: First, to provide legal awareness of ecotourism and organic farming-based culture with the expectation that the law has a cultural meaning in managing ecotourism; second, the potential of Subak Umalambing as ecotourism organic farming requires synergy between Kelian Subak and the Astungkara Way Foundation in managing small tradition-based agriculture (farmers) that can provide added value to farmers. Third, Subak Umalambing Ecotourism in a "redesign" manner and public health needs continuous education and state intervention, especially village government Sibangkaja, to design sustainable ecotourism with the protection of state law

PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL PESISIR PANTAI DALAN RANCANGAN ARSITEKTURAL BEACH CLUB DI PANTAI BALANGAN, BALI I Kadek Merta Wijaya
Jurnal Anala Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Anala
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46650/anala.10.1.1215.38-47

Beach club menjadi fasilitas wisata yang digandrungi oleh para wisatawan yang menginginkan untuk menghabiskan waktu sepanjang hari dipinggir pantai dengan berkumpul, bercengkrama, menari mengikuti alunan music, berjemur, dan menikmati miniman dan makanan. Karakter kegiatannya membutuhkan ruang terbuka dan semi terbuka untuk menikmati pesona pantai seperti teriknya matahari, deburan ombak, maupun sunset. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan rancangan fasilitas untuk mewadahi kegiatan dan juga merespons kontekstual pesisir pantai yang memiliki cuaca yang panas dan kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan konsep skematik rancangan beach club yang merespons kontekstual pesisir pantai. Lokus kajian berada di Pantai Balangan sebagai salah satu pantai di Bali yang memiliki pasir putih dan bertebing, memiliki hamparan laut yang biru serta keindahan sunset. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) melalui tahapan kajian terhadap karakter aktifitas dan fungsi beach club serta kondisi eksisting Pantai Balangan. Selanjutnya merumuskan konsep rancangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kontekstual Pantai Balangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan skematik desain bentuk, material, dan sistem struktur bangunan yang mampu merespon kondisi kontekstual pantai yaitu tekanan angin, iklim panas dan kering serta aspek korosi di daerah pantai.

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