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KONSEP DESAIN MITIGASI BENCANA KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN PURA BERATAP IJUK Gunawarman, Anak Agung Gede Raka; Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Bayu
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Februari 2019
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v2i1.15058

Abstract

Abstract: The use of Palm-Fiber roof on sacred buildings in Balinese Temples still preserved well, however case of fire disasters  becoming a threat in temple existence nowadays. Fire disasters could start with some sparks on roof section. Palm fiber and thatched roof are building materials that very vulnerable to fire disasters and when fire disaster happens because of this materials,it could easily spread out the fire on other building next to it. This article was an article created by purposed to give an idea or innovation in fire disasters mitigation especially in temples or “palinggih” with palm-fiber roof. Content explanation using concept design model and system scenarios related to extinguished fire with conventional fire extinguisher tool. Automatic fire extinguisher concept design which installed on roof section of building or “palinggih” with palm fiber roof only had two alternative models. First model for building with roof sized not more than 3x3m, and second model for roof sized more than 3x3m. The Consideration is head sprinkler that only could  served on 3 m maximum radius. This article still a concept design and still need some testing on the field on next research. Keywords: mitigations, fire disasters, palm-fiber roof Abstrak: Penggunaan atap ijuk pada bangunan-bangunan suci di pura-pura di Bali masih tetap terjaga dengan baik. Namun, beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi belakangan ini adalah banyaknya kebakaran yang terjadi di pura-pura dan diawali dari percikan api pada bagian atap. Atap ijuk dan atap alang-alang adalah material yang sangat mudah terbakar dan mudah menjalar ke bangunan lain. Hal itu juga terjadi disaat terjadi kebakaran di atap ijuk bangunan pura yang memiliki lebih dari satu bangunan beratap ijuk dengan posisi yang berdekatan. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah tulisan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gagasan dan inovasi dalam mitigasi bencana kebakaran khususya di pura atau palinggih dengan atap ijuk. Penjelasan materi dengan menggunakan model desain konsep dan skenario sistem-sistem pemadam kebakaran dengan perlengkapan yang digunakan pada sistem pemadam pada umumnya. Konsep desain pemadam kebakaran otomatis yang dipasang pada bagian atap dari bangunan atau palinggih dengan atap ijuk untuk saat ini hanya mempunyai dua alternatif model. Model pertama diperuntukkan untuk bangunan dengan atap berukuran tidak lebih dari 3x3m, dan model kedua untuk atap yang berukuran lebih dari 3x3 m. Pertimbangannya adalah head sprinkler yang hanya mampu melayani radius maksimum 3 m.Tulisan ini masih berupa desain konsep dan masih perlu uji coba di tahap berikutnya.Kata Kunci: mitigasi, kebakaran, atap ijuk
CONSERVATION STRATEGIES TO MAINTAIN IDENTITY AND VALUE OF THE HERITAGE TEMPLE IN SIBANG VILLAGE (CASE STUDY: PURA DALEM DASAR, DESA SIBANG) Raka Gunawarman, Anak Agung Gede; Putri, Ni Putu Ratih Pradyaswari Anasta
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Journal of Architectural Research and Education April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.475 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v1i1.16284

Abstract

As one of Balinese architectural works that have a sacred function as a place of worship for Hindus, the construction of a temple will not be separated from the local wisdom of the community. Temple is often regarded as an identity of a region, cultural heritage, and a hereditary historical heritage that manifested as an architectural work. Although considered as a historical heritage, the absence of adequate historical documentation regarding temples in Bali causes changes that often do not match the story and the initial appearance of the temple. Many factors can be said to be the cause of the temple change, e.g.: (1) the community's desire to make temple repairs practical and fast; (2) understanding of the local community who are still minimal in the rules of building a temple; (3) there are no clear rules regarding the construction of a temple; (4) people's insensitivity to their identity; and (5) the absence of adequate documentation for the process of building a temple.Changes of a temple are also caused by government development funds, so many temples are dismantled and changed "forcefully" which unconsciously destroys the order of values and traces of the history of the temple. Temples that have historical values are instead replaced with new or contemporary models that are not necessarily based on original literature from the previous ancestral order. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers believe the need for preservation efforts through conservation strategies so that changes can be overcome and controlled according to their portion. Keyword : conservation strategis, historical temple, identity
PERHITUNGAN PROPORSI PADA CANDI TEBING GUNUNG KAWI DI TAMPAKSIRING-GIANYAR Gunawarman, Anak Agung Gede Raka; Wijaya, I Kadek Merta
Jurnal Anala Vol 6 No 1 (2018): ANALA
Publisher : Universitas Dwijendra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.09 KB) | DOI: 10.46650/anala.6.1.578.1-13

Abstract

 Candi Tebing is one of the architectural object, that can be reviewed and researched by design principal of its architecture is with doing reseach how to calculate its proportion. Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi as one of the architecture temple relic in Pakerisan watershed can be used as an architectural reseacrh object with review how yo calculate the proportion of ten candi that we can find at that area. The purpose of the research is to analyze its element and proportion calculation of the Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi design. The research design using mixed methods between qualitative and quantitative approaches, and also used field research method.Proportion forming elements of Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi generally can be divided into three main parts; pedestal, body, and head. Each proportion forming elements detail on pedestal, body and crown, consist of a lower framed, body and upper framed. The result on the proportion calculation showed the proportion of temple’s height twice the width of the pedestals (Lk) or it could be twice of the crown width (the scene). Manasara-silpasastra theory explained the proportion between width and height calculation can be divided into five parts, those are; santika, paushtika, parshnika / jayada, adbhuta, and sarvakamika (Acharya, 1927:41). The conclusion based on that theory,  Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi proportion between width and height classified into paushtika.Keywords: candi tebing, forming elements, proportion
SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM ATTRACTIONS Case Study : Banjar Karang Dalem I Settlement, Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi, Badung Regency, Bali-Indonesia Prabawa, Made Suryanatha; Gunawarman, Anak Agung Gede Raka
Journal of Architectural Research and Education Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Journal of Architectural Research and Education
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1051.005 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jare.v2i2.29259

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Tourism Village is related to Community-Based Tourism (CBT) where all management and development includes the participation of local communities. Badung Regency launched 11 Badung Tourism Villages through Perbup no. 47 of 2010. 1 of 11 Tourism Villages that are declared is Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. In Perbup it is very clear that Br. Karang Dalem I, the residents and their settlements should become icons of village tourism. The issue that was caught in the field was that embedding it as a tourist village did not have a positive impact on the settlement at Br. Karang Dalem I, Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, where some of its residents are pursuing a unique profession, namely traditional silver craftsmen. The craftsman profession, which used to be the majority, now only has 8 residents working (previously almost every household) and none of them are young. This issue is the basis for the need to conduct further studies to find the tourism potential of the Br. Karang Dalem I as a settlement for silversmiths in line with Bongkasa Pertiwi Village as a Tourism Village. The purpose of this study was to explore, collect data, analyze the spatial aspects of the settlement of Br. Karang Dalem I which is somewhat unique (Typical / Traditional) with an understanding of the meaning behind the existence of this spatial aspect, because initial observations of several settlements still maintain their traditional architectural form. This research is supported by an understanding of the concept of a tourism village, tourism architecture as a core, Balinese traditional settlements, and a study on the development of the tourism village of Bongkasa Pertiwi as previous research. This study will use an exploratory-qualitative method with cross-examination data analysis to obtain the best research conclusions.This research findings shows that architectural components of Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement are classified as special tourism interest (WMK). The Data show that 6 (six) aspects of sepcial tourism interest are found in Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement such as Settlement Layout Pattern, Telajakan Garden, The use of Kori as entrance gate, House using “Natah” As Arrangement Pattern, etc. 
IDENTIFIKASI STAKEHOLDER DAN IMPIKASINYA TERHADAP KESUKSESAN SEBUAH PROYEK STUDI KASUS: PROYEK THE BALADEWA VILLAS-BALI Widanan, I wayan; Gunawarman, Anak Agung Gede Raka
Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Vol. 4 No. 2(2021): Jurnal Arsitektur Zonasi Juni 2021
Publisher : KBK Peracangan Arsitektur dan Kota Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Pendidikan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jaz.v4i2.34428

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan memaparkan proses identifikasi stakeholder dan menganalisa pengaruhnya dalam mencapai kesuksesan sebuah proyek. Selain itu penelitian ini akan memaparkan pemahaman tim terhadap budaya organisasi dan karakteristik dari budaya negara asal timnya. Isu ini akan di analisa melalui studi kasus proyek baladewa villa – Bali. Penelitian ini akan dimulai dengan mengekplorasi dan mengkaji literatur manajemen stakeholder dan dan budaya dalam konteks manajemen proyek. Kemudian akan dilakukan penjelasan singkat dan deskripsi studi kasus dan menunjukkan bagaimana manajemen stakeholder dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap kesuksesan sebuah proyek.Penelitian ini akan meyimpulkan pengaruk stakeholder dan harapan manajemen terhadap keberhasilan sebuah proyek. Penelitian ini juga akan berkontribusi dalam memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik  terhadap budaya organisasi dan budaya sebuah negara untuk mempertajam harapan dari stakeholder kunci dan membangun sebuah strategi manajemen stakeholder yang efektif dalam pelaksanaan sebuah proyek. 
KAJIAN ELEMEN PEMBENTUK PROPORSI PADA CANDI TEBING TEGALLINGGAH DI DESA BEDULU, BLAHBATUH - GIANYAR Anak Agung Gede Raka Gunawarman
Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/undagi.6.1.774.32-36

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang kajian proporsi pada Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi di Tampaksiring - Gianyar dengan membahas elemen pembentuk proporsi (EPP) serta perhitungan proporsinya. Sedangkan pembahasan dalam hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini hanya berfokus pada bagian elemen pembentuk proporsi (EPP) dengan objek Candi Tebing Tegallinggah, Blahbatuh, Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method dan metode komparatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Perbedaan EPP pada Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi dan Tegallinggah terlihat jelas pada EPP kaki candi dan kepala candi. Bagian kepala Candi Tebing Tegallinggah hanya memiliki satu tingkatan saja dengan angklok/mendur yang berbeda dengan candi tebing lainnya. Kata Kunci : candi tebing, elemen pembentuk, proporsi ABSTRACT This article contains result from previous research about Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi proportion study in Tampaksiring – Gianyar discussing about it’s proportion-forming elements (EPP) and also it’s proportional calculation. Meanwhile the discussion in this article only focused on proportion-forming elements (EPP) on Candi Tebing Tegallinggah located in Blahbatuh, Gianyar as it’s object study. This research use mixed methods and comparative research method with descriptive anlysis. The results of this research was the difference between EPP on Candi Tebing Gunung Kawi and Tegallinggah that looks clear on it’s Candi’s Foot and Head EPP. On the Head part of Candi Tebing Tegallinggah has just only 1 level with angklok/mendur which is different from the other. Keyword : Candi Tebing, proportion, proportion-forming
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN ULAYAT AKIBAT REKLAMASI DI PULAU SERANGAN I Gede Surya Darmawan; Anak Agung Gede Raka Gunawarman
Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Juni, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/undagi.6.1.775.37-44

Abstract

ABSTRAK Fenomena reklamasi di Pulau Serangan telah merubah pola penggunaan lahan termasuk lahan ulayatnya seperti Lahan Pelaba Pura dan Lahan Druwe Desa. Berbagai jenis perubahan penggunaan lahan baik dari segi bentuk, ukuran, luasan, letak, dan jenis penggunaan lahan ulayatnya, tentunya dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor seperti faktor fisik lahan, ekonomi, kelembagaan, dan faktor-faktor lainnya. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode purposif sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 6 kasus jenis perubahan penggunaan lahan ulayat yaitu kasus 1 (penyatuan Banjar Kubu dengan Banjar Dukuh), kasus 2 (perluasan areal Kuburan), kasus 3 (perubahan letak dan luasan Pasar, LPD, dan KUD), kasus 4 (lahan hasil reklamasi yang dijadikan Balai Konservasi Penyu dan Fasilitas Watersport), kasus 5 (pura-pura kepemilikan Puri Kesiman), kasus 6 (pura-pura kepemilikan Desa Pakraman Serangan). Berdasarkan keenam kasus tersebut, penyebab utama terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan ulayat di Pulau Serangan adalah datangnya investor PT. BTID yang melaksanakan reklamasi menjadi empat kali lipat dari luas asli Pulau Serangan serta membeli dan tukar guling lahan eksisting untuk dijadikan kepemilikan PT. BTID seperti kasus tukar guling lahan Banjar Kubu. Faktor utama inilah yang mendukung terjadinya perubahan fisik lahan ulayat dan sosial budaya masyarakat setempat serta faktor kelembagaan dari pihak PT. BTID dan lembaga adat yaitu Desa Pakraman Serangan serta pihak Puri Kesiman yang membuat suatu perjanjian dalam hal eksistensi lahan ulayat pasca reklamasi. Terdapat suatu kompensasi yang dijanjikan oleh PT. BTID yang pada dasarnya menguntungkan semua pihak namun terdapat beberapa perjanjian yang hingga sekarang masih belum direalisasikan oleh pihak PT. BTID karena proyek mega wisata ini masih belum dilanjutkan. Selain itu terdapat pula faktor di luar nalar manusia yaitu adanya pawisik dari Ida Bhatara kepada tokoh masyarakat setempat untuk mendirikan Pura Batu Api dan Pura Batu Kerep. Kata Kunci : faktor-faktor pengaruh, lahan ulayat, reklamasi ABSTRACT The phenomenon of reclamation in Serangan Island has changed the land use pattern including Ulayat Land such as Pelaba Pura Land and Druwe Desa Land. Various types of land use change in terms of shape, size, extent, location and type of Ulayat Land, of course, backed by various factors such as physical factors land, economy, institutional, and other factors. The methodology used qualitative descriptive with purposive sampling method. The result of this research are 6 cases of land use change, namely case 1 (Banjar Kubu and Banjar Dukuh), case 2 (extension of cemetery area), case 3 (location change and area of Traditional Market, LPD and KUD), case 4 (land post-reclamation that was used as Turtle Conservation Center and Watersport Facilities), case 5 (temples ownership of Puri Kesiman), case 6 (temples be ownership of Desa Pakraman Serangan). Based on the six cases, the main cause of the change of Ulayat Land on Serangan Island is the arrival of PT. BTID that carried out the reclamation to be four times the original area of Serangan Island as well as buy and exchange the existing land for the ownership of PT. BTID is like Banjar Kubu land swap. This is the main factor that supports the physical changes of ulayat land and socio-culture of local communities and institutional factors of PT. BTID and customary institutions namely Desa Pakraman Serangan and Puri Kesiman made an agreement in terms of ulayat land existence after reclamation. There is a compensation promised by PT. BTID which basically benefits all parties but there are some agreements that until now still not realized by the PT. BTID because the mega tourism project is still not resumed. In addition there are also factors outside the human reason that the pawisik from Ida Bhatara to local community leaders to establish Pura Batu Api and Pura Batu Kerep. Keywords: influence factors, lahan ulayat, reclamation
ECOTOURISM-BASED SETTLEMENT PLANNING IN KARANGDALEM I SETTLEMENT, BONGKASA PERTIWI -BALI Raka Gunawarman; Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih; Made Suryanatha Prabawa
Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/undagi.7.2.1568.75-82

Abstract

The group of Silver Craftsman Cipta Karya Pertiwi Br. Karang Dalem I of the Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, Abiansemal-Badung has the potential to be developed as a tourist destination. This potential is still not able to be processed properly considering the declining silver crafters that do exist in Br. Karang Dalem I. A fundamental problem that needs special attention is that the traditional silver crafters will not become extinct because they are defeated by silver artisans with machines in other areas. The residential environment owned by Br. Karang Dalem I has also become an asset that has a high sale value with a unique atmosphere of a traditional Balinese residential environment. It just needs a little touch so that the face of this region is increasingly supportive as a tourist destination with productive economic products. Lack of understanding and awareness of partner groups about products, management, and the environment are fundamental issues raised in this PKM. The solutions offered are divided into 3 parts: solutions for products, management and environmental management. The output of the solution in the aspect of product production is a change in the mechanism of the production process without reducing production details and traditions. The output of management solutions is improving business performance and community welfare. The output of settlement settlement structuring solutions is the changing face of a stronger environment into a tourism-worthy environment with architectural and landscape elements.
POTENSI PERMUKIMAN PERAJIN PERAK TRADISIONAL BERBASIS ARSITEKTUR DAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA CELUK, GIANYAR Ni Putu Ratih Pradnyaswari Anasta Putri; Anak Agung Gede Raka Gunawarman; Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih
Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa [June 2020]
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2335.612 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/undagi.8.1.1908.37-44

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The silver handicraft industry in Celuk Village, Gianyar is the second largest silver craft center in Indonesia after the Gede city of Yogyakarta. The superiority of silver handicrafts in Celuk village is the unique jewelry design and still going through the traditional craftsmanship process as well as being a tourist destination. In addition, the situation around Celuk Village is seen experiencing rapid development in terms of tourist destinations. The existence of these destinations has the opportunity to optimize the traditional silver crafters' settlements as tourist accommodation. There is a need for research on criteria for tourism accommodation standards, policies, and future governance to be the outcome of this research. The draft academic manuscript which can be a reference for issuing standardization and rules of custom or service is expected to encourage Celuk Village to be the best tourist destination in Gianyar Regency that is independent and able to meet the welfare of its village residents through the existing tourism potential. By using explorative qualitative research methods, found the potential of silver crafters settlements in the village of Celuk where in addition to the space to live and work, there are areas that can be used as guest houses or homestays. Keywords: settlement; tourism; potential
Kajian Kenyamanan Termal Bale Meten Sakutus di Seminyak, Kabupaten Badung – Bali Anak Agung Gede Raka Gunawarman; Made Suryanatha Prabawa
Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): UNDAGI : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/undagi.8.2.2915.56-64

Abstract

Bale meten in Balinese architecture is one of the buildings in the yard of a traditional Balinese house that has a function as a place to store heirloom objects (it can also be called a sacred space) or as a place to sleep for the oldest person. The application of sakutus on the bale meten in the indoor area is a solution for the outside air gap to enter the room. Bale Meten Sakutus with Kampiah roof construction also functions as air circulation as well as the gap between the roof and the wall. The application of sustainable principles is very clearly applied to Balinese architectural buildings, both from the use of natural air and natural light. The loss of sakutus in the space in the bale meten indirectly causes changes in the circulation of air in and out. The closure of the gap between the wall and the roof due to the use of the ceiling may make air circulation not smooth anymore. The proof of the thermal comfort of an architecture that is still strong with traditional values ​​and principles is the subject of this research. The method chosen for the implementation of this research is a mixed method with a focus on site or field research. The object of research in the form of bale meten will consist of two types in the same location, if necessary, it is a house or yard that is adjacent / neighboring in order to obtain optimal and objective data. Measurements were made on the same day and hour with the help of measuring instruments and temperature data from Google at the time of data collection.