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Public Perceptions of Legal Aspects of Price Tagging of Balinese Betutu Chicken Simon Nahak; Agus Darma Yoga; Mirsa Umiyati
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.8.1.2021.56-64

Abstract

This study aims to determine community perceptions about the legal aspects of price tagging in Balinese chicken Betutu sales. The population of this study was housewives in Banjar Anyar, Sumertha Kelod Village, East Denpasar District, Denpasar, Bali. This study used a survey sample (cross sectional study). The variables of this study are: (1) The importance of giving price tags; (2) Without the label violating the law; (3) The constitution on the sale of goods. Based on the analysis, the results of this study indicate that as much as 65% of respondents consider the price tagging important in sales and 3.9% of the 103 respondents consider that the price tagging in selling Balinese chicken Betutu is less important. Meanwhile, at the level of understanding without labels violating the law, 55.3% of respondents did not know that without a label in selling Balinese chicken betutu was against the law and only 14.6% of respondents knew that without a label in selling Balinese chicken Betutu was against the law. At the level of understanding of the laws on the sale of goods, 77.7% of respondents did not know about the laws on selling goods and only 4.9% of respondents knew about the laws on selling goods. Based on these results it can be concluded that there are still many people who do not know the importance of labeling a business product and the legal aspects of labeling a business product.
Policy Regulation of Tourism Development with Integrated Agriculture in Bali Anak Agung Dalem Ariyudha; Simon Nahak; Ni Made Jaya Senastri
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.8.2.2021.122-135

Abstract

Balinese agriculture as a culture that becomes Balinese cultural tourism identity should still receive protection in line with the rapid development of tourism. However, in reality, the rapid and uncontrolled development of tourism is accused of having a big impact on the conversion of agricultural land in Bali. The disharmony that occurs can be used as a sign that the existing regulations have not been able to complete and integrate tourism and agricultural development. In this case, tourism development is not accompanied by legislation to protect agricultural land. This study aims to examine the legal arrangements related to tourism development with integrated agriculture in Bali and to examine the efforts that the government can take to integrate tourism development with agriculture in Bali. Empirical legal research is the type of this study. In addition, the approach used in this study is legislation approach, legal concept analysis approach and facts approach. The results of this study revealed that 1) the existing regulations relating to tourism development and agricultural development in Bali have provided an opportunity for integration between tourism development and agriculture in Bali, however, the regulations have not been optimal in preventing and reducing the negative impacts of rapid and uncontrolled tourism development. 2) In the perspective of ius constituendum, Bali tourism development must continue to provide protection for living cultural values, one of which is agriculture because basically Bali tourism development is based on Balinese culture which is imbued with the values of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kerthi.
The Effectiveness of The Regulation on The Use of Tribal Land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Yohanis Hina Takanjanji; Simon Nahak; Ni Made Jaya Senastri
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.9.1.2022.65-72

Abstract

Customary land (tanah ulayat) of a tribe means an inheritance land and the natural resources on and inside it, passed down from generation to generation, and the rights of customary land belong to customary law community. Customary land/customary land rights (hak ulayat) are a joint land, believed to be a gift from supernatural forces or inheritance from ancestors to a group of people, the customary law community, that serves as the main supporting element for the community’s life and livelihood all the time. Based on the background of research, the researchers formulated research questions as follow: How is the regulation on the use of tribal land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai Subdistrict, East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province; How is the effectiveness of the regulation on the use of tribal land in Palakahembi Village, Pandawai Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research aims to provide legal comprehension to society concerning the regulation on the use of tribal land and to study and understand legal issues concerning the regulation on the use of tribal land. This is empirical legal research, which reveals facts (the fact approach). Applying this approach, the researchers observed and collected facts in the field methodically, and these facts are used as supporting materials for the research. This research took place in Palakahembi Village, East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The result of this research shows that there is no clear commensurate border of tribal land (a source of horizontal conflict between tribes), no Regional Regulation of East Sumba District that specifically regulates and use tribal land based on its characteristic, and the region’s local wisdom. The researchers suggested that it is necessary to draw up a Regional Regulation that serves as a stepping stone in the use of tribal land based on the tribe’s local wisdom.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditur Pemegang Jaminan Fidusia yang Dipindah Tangankan I Made Suarja; Simon Nahak; I Ketut Widia
Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jkh.1.2.2628.431-435

Abstract

This research was conducted based on fiduciary guarantee of execution provided for in Article 29 of Act No. 42 of the year 1999 about Fiduciary Guarantee stating that the fiduciary guarantee execution can be carried out by means of the execution of the title eksekutorial, the distribution of sale through the society, or sale under the hand with the consent of both parties. However, in practice when it will do the execution of fiduciary guarantee, guarantee that turned out to be transferable and controlled by third parties without the consent of the borrower. Formulation of the problem in this study was 1. The requirements are to be met by the lender in order to have the power of doing execution in granting credit Guarantee Chattels? 2. How is the legal protection for the lender that guarantees Fiduciary transferable? The purpose of the research to know the procedure of obtaining legal protection for holders of a Fiduciary which is transferable. The theory is a theory of legal certainty and the protection of the law. This type of research approach with normative approach legislation and the approach to the case. The first discussion about the terms of execution of fiduciary guarantee and second set of laws regarding a lender to Fiduciary redirected. The result of the research showed that if not created by notariil and registered office at Fiduciary, then their execution procedures can only be done with the setting of the ruling of the District Court. Procedures and procedures binding guarantee of fiduciary fiduciary registration procedures on Fiduciary Office, are not set or are not found in detail in the Law Number 42 Year 1999.
Pemidanaan terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Double Track System Anak Agung Gede Budhi Warmana Putra; Simon Nahak; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Jurnal Preferensi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Preferensi Hukum
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to seek for deterrent effects for perpetrator of criminal acts of corruption that imposed with Double Track System concept. Double Track System represents the punishment system through two tracks which are criminal sanction and treatment. This study use normative law method. The resource of legal materials which used is primary legal material which is the legal rules and regulations and secondary legal material which is theories of law. The issues explored in this research are legal arrangement for offenders of criminal acts of corruption and punishment system against the offenders. The results showed that about the criminal acts of corruption and sanctions imposed on the offenders are set forth in Act No. 31 of 1999 Jo. Act No. 20 of 2001 about Decrement of Criminal Acts of Corruption and Punishment System and Double Track System against the perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption. The offenders are imposed imprisonment sanctions.
Kesadaran Hukum Warga Masyakat terhadap Penegakan Hukum di Wilayah Perbatasan Negara Republik Indonesia dengan Negara Demokratik Timor Leste Simon Nahak; I Ketut Widia; Alarico Perman
Postgraduated Community Service Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/pcsj.1.1.2020.1-11

Abstract

The aim of this community service is to find out the factors that cause the community's legal awareness of Law Enforcement in the border territory of the Republic of Indonesia with the Democratic State of Timor Leste and describe the Law Enforcement Practices that apply in each State as the basis for the strength of the law binding the community's legal awareness in the border territory of the Republic of Indonesia with the Democratic State of Timor Leste. This research method is Normative Juridical and Empirical Juridical (mix method). The types of data that support this research are primary data and secondary data. Factors that cause public legal awareness of law enforcement in the border territory of the Republic of Indonesia and the Democratic State of Timor Leste, are factors from within oneself, namely from their mind to obey the law and external factors due to the influence of family, environment, especially law enforcement practices. Law enforcement practices in the Republic of Indonesia through 2 (two) methods namely; Through Non-Litigation and Litigation methods.
Pemberdayaan Kerta Desa Anturan dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Untuk Investasi Pariwisata I Wayan Wesna Astara; I Ketut Widia; Simon Nahak; I Wayan Rideng; Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna; Ni Made Mahendrawati
Postgraduated Community Service Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/pcsj.1.1.2020.29-36

Abstract

Anturan Village, which is still included in the tourist area of North Bali, has enormous potential to be developed into an adat village-based tourist destination. This village, has a unique culture, religion and customs. The potential of the Anturan traditional village in particular has Kerta Desa a kind of traditional court that can reconcile civil disputes, in the indigenous Anturan community, especially those who are Hindu. This means that prior to the enactment of Indigenous Village Law No. 4 of 2019 concerning Indigenous Villages which obliged to form a Kerta Desa, the Anturan traditional village already had a Kerta Desa. The problem arises that, even though the Kerta Desa has authority in peace in adat villages based on adat law by making decisions in accordance with awig-awig and / perarem. In the Empowerment of Anturan Indigenous Village Empowerment there are problems namely: (1) legal issues related to tourism activities in Anturan Village cannot be comprehensively solved. (2) The form of Kerta Desa's relationship with Bendesa adat and community leaders in resolving tourism cases has not been synergistic so that the law can mean coexistence. (3) There is no Kerta Desa Empowerment model, in the context of state law enforcement and Balinese customary law. (4) The absence of kerta desa in tourism law enforcement is in accordance with the interests of the local community. Solution offered: (1) Existence of Policy Study on Empowerment of Village-based Tourism Village that involves the kerta desa in handling cases of traditional village land and land in the form of investment; (2) Increased knowledge and the existence of legal awareness in the management of traditional village-based Tourism Villages concerning land for investment purposes; (3) Able to develop the implementation of state law and customary law of Bali and tourism law to resolve the case of tourism investment in the traditional village of Anturan; (4) Can have a positive impact on society and can improve human resources, and the Kerta Desa in handling investment cases in tourism can apply the law in coexistence. The method used in the form of empowerment Kerta Desa with the pattern of assistance, FGD and find the real core of the problem. Legal issues are very complex, can find hidden problems in travel cases, and inventory problems and solve problems that arise with village officials, custom officers and indigenous community leaders in Anturan. Target outcomes to be achieved are publication of national journals / or proseding ISBN National publications, mass media publications, videos on broadcast activities. Activities in Empowering Anturan Indigenous Village Empowerment in resolving land issues in tourism investment by providing assistance and counseling to Kerta Desa, Prajuru Desa adat and community leaders who are relevant to Land Cases and investments in Anturan village.
Model Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Berbasis Desa Adat di Desa Selat, Kabupaten Buleleng I Wayan Rideng; I Wayan Wesna Astara; Simon Nahak
Community Service Journal (CSJ) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/csj.1.1.2018.8-14

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan konsep model pengelolaan hutan desa berbasis desa adat di desa Selat, kabupaten Buleleng. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam perumusan konsep model pengelolaan hutan desa berbasis desa adat yaitu metode dengan aspek perancangan dan aspek sumber daya alam, sedangkan metoda pendekatan untuk warga masyarakat/krama desa dalam kegiatan pelestarian hutan yaitu keterlibatan langsung sebagai pengelola BUM Desa dalam menjaga terjadinya kerusakan hutan desa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa a) konsep penyempurnaan terhadap Awig-awig Desa Pakraman Pandan Banten Selat menjadi sangat penting untuk dilakukan penyesuaian sejalan dengan perkembangan keberadaan warga masyarakat/krama desa di sekitar kawasan hutan desa. Sebagai antisipasi awal terhadap semakin merebaknya adanya pengerusakan terhadap hutan oleh warga masyarakat/krama desa diperlukan pengaturan semakin tegas dengan cakupan pengaturan lebih luas melalui pararem. b) Konsep pemberdayaan ini dilakukan terhadap keberadaan pecalang jagawana dalam menjaga keamanan dan pelestraian hutan desa. Mengingat tantangan terhadap perilaku warga masyarakat/krama desa akan semakin banyak. Dipandang perlu untuk penambahan (kuantitas) tenaga pecalang jagawana, agar mampu mengcover cakupan luas hutan. Termasuk peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pendukung dalam rangka pengamanan hutan. c) Konsep Rehabilitasi ini dilakukan dalam upaya tetap terjaganya kelestarian hutan. Sehingga program/kegiatan yang dilaksanakan BUM Desa Pandan Harum melakukan rehabilitasi hutan dengan penanaman pohon secara berkelanjutan.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana yang Mengalami Cuci Otak I Wayan Dedi Supriadi; Simon Nahak; I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ah.1.1.2019.93-98

Abstract

Brainwashing in the world of law is not a new concept. In psychology, the term has been used from time to time in a prisoner of war and religious studies. In the field of criminal law, the accused individuals have been tried though not successfully use brainwashing as criminal defence. This article discusses about how criminal liability against a perpetrator of a criminal offence which has undergone brainwashing before committing the crime and how the criminal sanctions against perpetrators. The aims of research is the first, to know and understand the criminal liability against the perpetrators of the crime are undergoing brainwashing and both to know and understand the criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of criminal acts are undergo brainwashing. This research uses the normative method. The author outlines by explaining how the process of brainwashing going on, particularly in the recruitment of members of terrorism and NII, and then associate the process with the theory of errors, to be able to determine if there is an error in the perpetrator criminal who suffered brain washing, so that based on the principle of geen straf schuld, the offender without may be subject to criminal responsibility. The author also outlines how criminal justice in Indonesia and the United States, addressing the question of brainwashing that emerged in the trial. The result of the discussion was the perpetrator of a criminal offence who had previously undergone brainwashing has error in doing so, so that it may be subject to liability criminal. Cuci otak dalam dunia hukum bukanlah suatu konsep yang baru. Di bidang psikologi, istilah telah digunakan dari waktu ke waktu dalam studi tawanan perang dan keagamaan. Di bidang hukum, terdakwa pidana individu telah mencoba meskipun tidak berhasil menggunakan cuci otak sebagai pembelaan pidana. Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap seorang pelaku tindak pidana yang telah mengalami cuci otak sebelum melakukan tindak pidana dan bagaimana sanksi pidananya terhadap pelaku. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui dan memahami pertanggungjawaban pidana pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang mengalami cuci otak dan dan kedua untuk mengetahui dan memahami sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana yang mengalami cuci otak. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode normatif. Penulis menjabarkan dengan menjelaskan bagaimana proses cuci otak terjadi, khususnya pada perekrutan anggota terorisme dan NII, lalu mengaitkan proses tersebut dengan teori kesalahan, untuk dapat menentukan apakah terdapat kesalahan dalam pelaku tindak pidana yang mengalami cuci otak, sehingga berdasarkan asas geen straf zonder schuld, pelaku tersebut dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban pidana. Penulis juga menjabarkan bagaimana peradilan pidana di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat menyikapi soal cuci otak yang muncul dalam persidangan. Hasil dari pembahasan adalah pelaku tindak pidana yang sebelumnya mengalami cuci otak memiliki kesalahan dalam melakukan hal tersebut, sehingga dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban pidana.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Anggota Polri yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Gede Arya Aditya Darmika; Simon Nahak; Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Jurnal Analogi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Analogi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/ah.1.1.2019.110-113

Abstract

In the circulation of Narcotics and illegal drugs in Indonesia is very troubling and concern societies, and almost everything in the media airing the arrest of illicit traffic in Narcotics and other criminal acts. Similarly on the profession of policing, has a code of ethics that applies to the police and police functions. Code of ethics for the profession of policing is not only based on the requirements of professionalism, but also the normative basis has been set in Act 2 year 2002 Number of State police of the Republic of Indonesia that followed up with Regulations Assistant Police Number 7 Year 2006 Police Profession and Assistant Police Regulation Number 8 year 2006 regarding the Organization of work of the Commission and the code of ethics of the profession of the national police, so the Police Profession code of ethics binding applies to any members of the State police The Republic Of Indonesia. This research was analyze law enforcement by police in Narcotics criminal acts committed by members of the Police and the sanctions against members of the police who commit the crime of narcotics? The type of research used is type of normative legal research namely legal research conducted by way of examining the regulations associated with the Act No. 35 of the year 2009 about narcotics. After the legal materials acquired and collected, legal materials and then processed and analyzed with the legal arguments based on deductive logic of law-inductive (General-special). The authors can conclude that the matter of settlement of Narcotics made by police of the same with society in General through the judiciary. Dalam peredaran Narkotika dan obat terlarang di Indonesia sangat meresahkan dan memprihatinkan masyarakat, dan hampir setiap hal di dalam media ditayangkan penangkapan peredaran gelap Narkotika dan tindak pidana lainnya. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai penegak hukum kepolisian berpedoman kepada kode etik selaku pedoman pelaksanaan sehari-hari, pengaturan terkait kode etik kepolisian dapat dilihat dari UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara RI, Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2006 dan Nomor 7 Tahun 2006. Masing-masing mengikat tentang pelaksanaan tugas keseharian kepolisian. Penelitian ini menganalisis penegakan hukum oleh kepolisian dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh anggota Polri dan sanksi terhadap anggota polri yang melakukan Tindak Pidana Narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe normatif yakni dengan melaksanaan penelitian hukum dengan mencermati peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan Undang-undang No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Setelah bahan penelitian diperoleh dan dikumpulkan, bahan tersebut kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan argumentasi hukum berdasarkan logika hukum deduktif-induktif (umum-khusus). Penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa perkara penyelesaian Narkotika yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian sama dengan masyarakat pada umumnya yaitu melalui peradilan umum.