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PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TRADE IN SERVICE DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM PARIWISATA Sudini, Luh Putu; Wiryani, Made; Laksmi, A A Rai Sita
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v4i1.4079

Abstract

AbstractPaying attention to the development of the tourism sector in the Bali Province which has ups and downs or in other words the tourism sector in Bali due to political and social conditions has caused domestic and foreign tourist visits to tourism in Bali Province to increase and sometimes decrease, such as during the Bali Bombing I and The Bali Bombing II, causing the presence of domestic and foreign tourist visits to Bali Province Tourism to decline, even severely slumped. In this study, trying to examine the existence of the General Agreement Trade on Tariff (GATS) policy on the development of tourism in Bali Province. The problem taken is how to implement the General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS) policy on tourism visits in Bali Province? and what is the impact of tourism policy in Bali Province after the ratification of the General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS)? This research is a normative legal research. The implementation of the GATS policy by the Government of Indonesia through the provisions of Law no. 10-2009 including the policy on the characteristics of tourists visiting Bali, it appears that the implementation of the Bali Province policy on tourism is able to provide satisfaction for tourists visiting Bali so that tourists will repeat their arrival to Bali Province. After the GATS ratification, the tourism policy in Bali Province and regencies / cities in Bali had an impact on the number of tourist visits, especially domestic or domestic tourists, experienced a significant increase in 2016-2017, namely 8,643,680 in 2016 to 8,735,633 in 2017, so that there was an increase of 1.06%. In addition, the ratification of the GATS policy by the Government of Indonesia has had a positive impact on the formation of tourist objects that the Bali Provincial Government can offer to tourists visiting Bali Province, and the tourism objects offered can increase tourist visits to Bali Province.Keywords: application; GATS policy; tourismAbstrakMemperhatikan perkembangan bidang pariwisata di wilayah Provinsi Bali yang jatuh bangun atau dengan kata lain sektor pariwisata di Bali akibat kondisi politik dan sosial menyebabkan kunjungan wisatawan domestik dan manca Negara terhadap pariwisata di Provinsi Bali bisa meningkat dan kadang kala menurun seperti saat ada kejadian Bom Bali I dan Bom Bali II, menyebabkan keberadaan kunjungan wisatawan domestik dan luar negeri terhadap Pariwisata Provinsi Bali menjadi menurun jatuh bahkan sangat terpuruk. Dalam penelitian ini, mencoba meneliti berkaitan dengan keberadaan kebijakan General Agreement Trade on Tariff (GATS) terhadap perkembangan Pariwisata di Provinsi Bali. Permasalahan yang diambil yaitu bagaimana penerapan kebijakan General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS) terhadap kunjungan pariwisata di Provinsi Bali? dan bagaimana dampak kebijakan pariwisata di Provinsi Bali setelah ratifikasi General Agreement on Trade in Service (GATS)? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normati. Penerapan kebijakan GATS oleh Pemerintah Indonesia melalui ketentuan UU No. 10-2009 termasuk juga kebijakan terhadap karakteristik wisatawan yang berkunjung Ke Bali, tampak bahwa penerapan kebijakan Provinsi Bali bidang pariwisata mampu memberikan kepuasan bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Bali sehingga wisatawan akan mengulangi kedatangannya ke Provinsi Bali. Kebijakan Pariwisata di Provinsi Bali maupun kabupaten/kota di seluruh Bali, setelah ratifikasi GATS berdampak terhadap jumlah kunjungan wisatawan utamanya wisatawan nusantara atau dalam negeri, mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada tahun 2016- 2017 yakni 8.643.680 tahun 2016  menjadi 8.735.633 tahun 2017, sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 1,06%. Selain itu, ratifikasi kebijakan GATS oleh Pemerintah Indonesia, berdampak positip terhadap terbentuknya objek-objek wisata yang mampu ditawarkan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Bali kepada para wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Provinsi Bali, dan objek pariwisata yang ditawarkan dapat meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan ke Provinsi Bali.
NUANSA KEARIFAN LOKAL SITUS KERTA GOSA DALAM MENGKONSTRUKSI JATIDIRI PADA ERA GLOBAL A. A. Rai Sita Laksmi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 26, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2013
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1343.483 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v26i3.45

Abstract

This study aims to explain the function of Kerta Gosas local wisdom and to reveal the meaning. The theory used in this study is theory of glocalization to find local cultures responses to foreign cultures, cultural functional theory to find the function of culture to society, and theory of symbols to understand the meaning of human action on the symbol. The method used in this study is a literature study, observation, and interviews, while the analysis is qualitative analysis. From the study which has been conducted, it can be concluded that the forms of Kerta Gosas local wisdom are material and immaterial, the function of Kerta Gosas local wisdom is as the proof of Klungkungs history, the pride of Klungkung, the media of reinforcing identity, media of education, and as a tourist attraction. Kerta Gosas local wisdom has the meaning of power, aesthetics, science and technology, moral education, and economics.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kearifan lokal Situs Kerta Gosa, menjelaskan fungsi kearifan lokal Situs Kerta Gosa, dan mengungkap makna kearifan lokal Situs Kerta Gosa. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori glokalisasi untuk mencari respon budaya lokal terhadap budaya luar, teori fungsional kebudayaan untuk mencari fungsi kebudayaan bagi masyarakat, dan teori simbol untuk memahami makna dari tindakan manusia terhadap simbol. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi kepustakaan, observasi, wawancara. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Dari kajian yang dilakukan diperoleh suatu gambaran bahwa bentuk kearifan lokal Situs Kerta Gosa bersifat kebendaan dan bersifat nilai-nilai, fungsi kearifan lokal Situs Kerta Gosa adalah sebagai bukti sejarah Kota Klungkung, kebanggaan Kota Klungkung, media memperkuat jatidiri, media pendidikan, dan sebagai daya tarik wisata, dan kearifan lokal Situs Kerta Gosa memiliki makna kekuasaan, estetika, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, pendidikan moral, dan ekonomi.
PENGELOLAAN WARISAN BUDAYA PURA TANAH LOT SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA BERABAN, KECAMATAN KEDIRI, TABANAN A. A. Rai Sita Laksmi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 27, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2014
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.32 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v27i3.32

Abstract

Threats to the existence of cultural heritage as a tourist attraction in Bali is an important global issue which gained public attention. One of the cultural heritage in Bali that attracts tourists is Pura Tanah Lot. This study aims to identify and understand the process and benefits of cultural heritage management of Pura Tanah Lot as a tourist attraction. Data were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show, the process of cultural heritage management of Pura Tanah Lot as a tourist attraction performed by pangempon, includes planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The management of Pura Tanah Lot as a tourist attraction is able to bring economic benefits, preservation of cultural heritage, and development of tourism industry. Ancaman eksistensi warisan budaya sebagai daya tarik wisata di Bali merupakan isu global yang penting mendapat perhatian publik. Salah satu warisan budaya Bali yang menarik kunjungan wisatawan adalah Pura Tanah Lot. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan memahami proses dan manfaat pengelolaan warisan budaya Pura Tanah Lot sebagai daya tarik wisata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, proses pengelolaan Pura Tanah Lot sebagai daya tarik wisata dilakukan oleh pangempon, meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan evaluasi. Pengelolaan Pura Tanah Lot sebagai daya tarik wisata bermanfaat ekonomi, pelestarian warisan budaya, dan pengembangan industri kepariwisataan.
MODEL PELESTARIAN BENDA PUSAKA BUDAYA DI KOTA DENPASAR A.A. Rai Sita Laksmi
Forum Arkeologi VOLUME 23, NOMOR 3, NOVEMBER 2010
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2511.931 KB) | DOI: 10.24832/fa.v23i3.294

Abstract

Solid Organic Fertilizer Packaging in Karang Ayu Cattle Group in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal Sub-District, Badung Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa Astiti; A.A.Rai Sita Laksmi; I Gusti Agung Putu Eryani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.291

Abstract

Packaging has become increasingly essential. Packaging no longer serves only as a container for wrapping food or beverage products to protect them from dirt, dust, air, impact, and sunlight, but also as a promotional tool that attracts purchasers' attention. Increased income from the marketing of organic fertilizer products produced from cow manure will encourage breeders to increase their cattle population. Consumers will choose products with appealing packaging over those with plain or simple packaging that is unattractive. Cows produce manure that can be processed into organic fertilizer in addition to flesh. In the village of Ayunan, a substantial amount of processed organic fertilizers manufactured from cow manure are produced. The marketing management process for partner-produced organic fertilizer products is extremely constrained, particularly in terms of product packaging, which is crucial to product marketing. The primary issue that will be addressed is how to create attractive packaging that will encourage consumers to purchase products. Presentations, demonstration plots, and direct practice of packaging organic fertilizer products produced by partners are employed. This activity is anticipated to increase breeders' knowledge and their ability to market their products, increasing breeders' income and prosperity.
Balinese Cattle Cultivation in the Nandini Cattle Group in Balangan Kuwum Badung Village Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita; Eryani, I Gusti Agung Putu; Devani, Made Pradnyagitha Harum; Wadu , Yesaya
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i3.458

Abstract

Kuwum Village, in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali, is about 29 km north of Denpasar. Here, raising Bali Kereman cattle supplements farmers' income from farming and other jobs. Despite the potential profitability from meat, offspring, manure, and labor, the Nandini cattle group faces challenges. These include insufficient capital, inadequate feed, poor cattle maintenance, inefficient manure processing, and underdeveloped manure sales channels, hindering income maximization. The primary issue is low management capability in cattle maintenance. Effective cattle raising requires an ideal stable location, at least 10 meters from houses, accessible by vehicle, and near agricultural land, allowing sunlight. Quality seed selection, stable maintenance, and adequate feeding are essential. To address these challenges, methods such as presentations and demonstration plots for forage feeding and cage spraying are used. These activities aim to improve farmers' knowledge and practices, increasing cattle weight and farmers' income, ultimately achieving better welfare. Community Service activities have enhanced understanding and demonstrated proper maintenance, feeding, and cage spraying in the Nandini cattle group
The Role of Work Motivation as a Mediator in the Influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in the Culinary Industry of Ayam Betutu in Kuta, Bali I Gusti Made Bagus Tirta Dewangga; Ni Wayan Sitiari; Anak Agung Rai Sita Laksmi
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jambak.v3i1.9075

Abstract

In the culinary industry, competition positioning often involves following competitors closely, focusing on their strategies and actions. This study examines how Work Motivation mediates the influence of Transformational Leadership and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in culinary industry of ayam betutu in Kuta, Bali, using a sample of 75 individuals. Data was collected through surveys and analyzed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings reveal that while Transformational Leadership significantly influences Work Motivation, its impact on Employee Performance is nonsignificant. Work Discipline positively and significantly affects both Work Motivation and Employee Performance. However, Work Motivation does not mediate the relationship between Transformational Leadership or Work Discipline and Employee Performance.
Organizational Communication Analysis on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables in Three-Star Hotels in Tabanan I Gusti Gede Ngurah Bimantya Dyananta Arya; Ni Wayan Sitiari; Anak Agung Rai Sita Laksmi
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jambak.v3i1.9076

Abstract

The competitive nature of the hotel industry in Bali necessitates the enhancement of competitive advantages, such as Human Resources (HR) development. This study aims to analyze how organizational communication influences employee performance and job satisfaction in Three-Star Hotels in Tabanan Regency. The research involves 55 employees from these hotels and utilizes a survey-based data collection method with questionnaires as instruments. Analytically, Partial Least Squares (PLS) are employed to address hypotheses. Findings indicate that organizational communication positively influences but insignificantly impacts employee performance and job satisfaction. Job satisfaction, however, does not mediate the relationship between organizational communication and employee performance. Limitations include the inability to generalize findings to other industries due to unique characteristics of the hotel industry.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Komunikatif Berbasis Budaya pada Sekaa Teruna Teruni Desa Pejeng Kawan, Gianyar, Bali Subur, Made; Warmadewi, Anak Agung Istri Manik; Laksmi, Anak Agung Rai Sita; Dharmayanti, Ni Wayan Diah Ayu; Aryaningsih, Ni Rai Ayu Putri
Jurnal Abdidas Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdidas.v5i5.997

Abstract

Desa Pejeng Kawan merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Gianyar yang menyimpan beragam keindahan panorama alam, seni, dan budaya yang dimiliki. Potensi Desa Pejeng Kawan dapat dilihat dari destinasi wisata yang dimiliki, diantaranya: obyek wisata agrobisnis, sungai Petanu, serta 2 objek wisata cagar budaya yang memiliki nilai sejarah ialah Candi Tebing Kelebutan dan Pura Pancoran Bun. Terdapat pula sanggar seni, khusunya seni kerawitan. Potensi wisata maupun daya tarik yang dimiliki setiap daerah tentu didukung pula dengan keberadaan sumber daya manusia yang memadai.  Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kemajuan dalam pengembangan sebuah desa wisata. Peran Sekaa Teruna Teruni (STT) Desa Pejeng Kawan sebagai penerus turut serta dalam pengoptimalisasian daya tarik desa menuju desa wisata.  Maka, pendampingan berupa pembelajaran bahasa Inggris perlu diberikan, khususnya pembelajaran bahasa Inggris komunikatif berbasis budaya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan bahasa Inggris merupakan alat komunikasi sekaligus penghubung antara masyarakat dengan dunia pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah metode komunikatif dengan menitikberatkan pada pelatihan komunikasi verbal. Dengan tujuan dapat membantu peserta untuk meningkatkan serta melatih kemampuan berbicara dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Materi kebudayaan menjadi aspek dasar dari pengabdian ini dengan harapan agar sekaa teruna teruni desa mampu menjaga serta melestarikan budaya yang dimiliki. Dengan adanya pendampingan berupan pengajaran bahasa Inggris ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi desa khususunya kepada sekaa teruna teruni sebagai generasi penerus agar mampu mempertahaankan serta melanjutkan potensi desa yang sudah dimiliki menuju kea rah yang lebih baik dan maju.
Bali Cow Dung Management in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal Sub-District of Badung Astiti, Ni Made Ayu Gemuh Rasa; Laksmi, A.A.Rai Sita; Eryani, Gusti Agung Putu
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v6i3.124

Abstract

Ayunan Village, located in the Abiansemal district of Badung, Bali. This village is about 20 km to the north from Denpasar city, towards the village of Sangeh tourist attraction and ayun park. Balinese cattle are germ plasm that must be preserved, because Bali is one of the sources of Balinese cattle breeding and the only area believed to have pure genetic B ali cattle. The increase in income will encourage farmers to raise more cattle, Balinese cattle rearing pattern is still traditional and only as a sideline in between farming time. The process of managing the maintenance of cows in partners has been good although it is still very simple. Direct observations in the Karang Ayu livestock group in Ayunan village, Abiansemal District, illustrated that Bali cattle rearing activities are very constrained by capital, feed, cow rearing management, manure channels and how to increase farmers' income from cow dung processing businesses. The main problems that will be the focus of solving the problem are the low productivity in processing manure into organic fertilizer and the low business efficiency and business sustainability of organic fertilizer products from manure. The methods used are: Presentation and plot as well as direct practice of making manure from cow dung using EM4 candy and fermented for 4 weeks. The results of this activity are expected to increase production and productivity and produce organic fertilizer from cow dung that can be sold so as to increase the income of Balinese cattle farmers in Ayunan Village.