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Journal : Jambura Geoscience Review

Monitoring Total Suspended Solid Concentration and Shoreline Dynamics Using Sentinel-2 Imagery in 2015-2021 Lia Novianti Ni’amah; Nurhadi Bashit; LM Sabri; Abdi Sukmono; Farouki Dinda Rassarandi
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jgeosrev.v5i2.19613

Abstract

Human activities in the Juwana Estuary impact increasing sedimentation, including industry, fish processing, ponds, and settlements. Increased sedimentation every year can lead to the formation of new land. In the long term, sedimentation will impact shoreline changes due to the formation of new land. This study aims to determine changes in Total Suspended Solid (TSS) concentration and shoreline values in the Juwana River Estuary. Increased sedimentation can be indicated based on water turbidity and TSS values—an effective method for observing TSS and coastline using remote sensing. The data for this study uses Sentinel-2 imagery. The TSS processing algorithm uses Laili, Liu, and C2RCC. TSS results using the C2RCC algorithm show the best regression results between image TSS and in situ TSS with an R2 of 0.721 compared to other algorithms. In 2015-2018 the average TSS value decreased by 2.303 mg/l. Processing results show the largest TSS reduction value of 12.466 mg/l on the Juwana Coast. The TSS value in 2018-2021 shows an average decrease of 4.447 mg/l; the largest decrease, with a value of 19.3 mg/l, is in the Batangan Coast. The coastline is extracted from image data using the Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) algorithm. In 2015-2018 changes in the coastline were dominated by abrasion, covering an area of 35.2348 ha with a maximum distance of 143.78 m. In 2018-2021 changes in the coastline were dominated by abrasion, covering an area of 10.28224 ha with a maximum distance of 53.23 m. It can be interpreted that a decrease in TSS indicates a decrease in sedimentation, causing increased abrasion around the coastline.
Mapping Mangrove Canopy Density Changes in Pekalongan Using Sentinel-2 Red-Edge Damara Santi, Anggit Lejar; Sukmono, Abdi; Bashit, Nurhadi; Sasmito, Bandi
Jambura Geoscience Review Vol 8, No 1 (2026): Jambura Geoscience Review (JGEOSREV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jgeosrev.v8i1.27324

Abstract

This study analysed spatiotemporal changes in mangrove canopy density within the coastal areas of Pekalongan Regency and Pekalongan City using multitemporal Sentinel-2 imagery (2019, 2021, and 2024). This study was motivated by the continuous degradation of mangrove ecosystems due to severe tidal flooding, land subsidence, and coastal hydrodynamic disturbances, which necessitate reliable monitoring tools to support mitigation and restoration programs. The objective of this study was to compare the performance of NDVI, NDVI-Red Edge, and mRE-SR vegetation indices in estimating mangrove canopy density and to determine the most accurate index for tidal-affected environments. The methodological framework involved image preprocessing, land cover classification, vegetation index computation, and linear regression modelling validated by in situ canopy measurements obtained through hemispherical photography. The results showed that the mangrove area declined significantly between 2019 and 2021, followed by partial recovery in 2024 in response to rehabilitation efforts. Among the tested indices, NDVI-Red Edge Band 5 yielded the highest accuracy with the lowest RMSE (7.65%), outperforming NDVI and mRE-SR, whereas Bands 6 and 7 showed weak predictive capability. The study concluded that NDVI-RE Band 5 is the most reliable index for mapping mangrove canopy density in dynamic coastal environments affected by tidal inundation. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of combining Sentinel-2 red-edge information with field-based validation to support mangrove monitoring and coastal management.
Co-Authors Aditya Hafidh Baktiar Aji, Sentanu Alfian Galih Utama, Alfian Galih Alfreud, Carl Dylan Andri Suprayogi Anggi Karismawati Ardiansyah Ardiansyah Ardyan Satria Pratama Ardyan Satria Putra Pratama Arfina Kusuma Putra Arief Laila Nugraha Ariella Arima Aniendra Arsyad Nur Ariwahid Arwan Putra Wijaya Aryatama, Muhammad Ghani Avi Yudhanto Aziz Anjar Santoso Bambang Darmo Yuwono Bambang Darmo Yuwono Bambang Sudarsono Bandi Sasmito Bashit, Nurhadi Bashit, Nurhadi BASKORO AGUM GUMELAR Baskoro Agum Gumelar Bella Riskyta Arinda Benning Hafidah Kadina Besar Tirto Husodo Cartenz Noviantri Handayani Chandra Satria Ajie Wicaksono Damara Santi, Anggit Lejar Dedigun Bintang Fajeri Demi Stevany Dewi Previansari Dewinta Heriza Dhuha Ginanjar Bayuaji DIKA NUZUL RACHMAWATI Dini Ramanda Putri Dini Tiara Dita Rizki Amliana Dyah Wijaningsih Ertha Silalahi Fadli Rahman Fadli Rahman, Fadli Fajriah Lita Pamungkasari Faradina Sekar Melati Farhan Ardianzaf Putra Farouki Dinda Rassarandi Farras Nabilah Fatimah Putri Utami Fauzi Janu Amarrohman, Fauzi Janu Firman Hadi Fitra S Pandia Franstein Kevin J.B Gabriel Yedaya Immanuel Ryadi Galuh Puteri Saraswati Ghinaa Rahda Kurnila Gilang Diva Pradana Grivina Yuliantika Hadi, Firman Hana Sugiastu Firdaus Hana Sugiastu Firdaus Hana Sugiastu Firdaus Hana Sugiastu Firdaus, Hana Sugiastu Haniah Haniah IFAN ADI PRATAMA Ikhtifari, Muh. Nurshauma Ilmawan Muhammad Hida Indah Prasasti Innong Pratikina Akbaruddin Jamilah, Mutiara Jiyah Jiyah Jolangga Agung Budiman Kalinda, Icha Oktaviana Putri Kurnia Wisnu Aziz Kusuma, Hafiizh Mega Laode M Sabri Lia Novianti Ni’amah Lilik Kristianingsih Lingga Hascarya Prabandaru LM Sabri LM Sabri LM Sabri Maharani, Hanindya Zahra MIRTA INDRIASTUTI Moehammad Awaluddin Muhammad Adnan Yusuf, Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Fathan Muhammad Ibnu Munadi Nainggolan, Yohana Christie Nandia Meitayusni Nabila Naufal Farras Naufal Ilyas Abdul Hakim Nella Wakhidatus Nida Shabrina Nilasari, Monica Novitasari Novitasari Nugra Putra Pembayun Nur Itsnaini Nurfika Maulina Larasati Nurhadi Bashit Nurhadi Bashit Nurhandini Maghda Maghda Prajamandana, Andyan Putra Prambudhianto Putro Pamungkas Putra, Ikhlas Ika Putri, Novita Qoaruddin Qomaruddin Rajagukguk, Trevi Austin RAJAGUKGUK, TREVY AUSTIN Rampu, Jelly Resky Kelana Ridwan Aminullah Rihadatul Aisy Risqi Fadly Robby Rista Omega Septiofani Riyadi, Elnatan Vieno s Subiyanto Salma, Channana Nadiya Sawitri Subiyanto Sendi Akhmad Al Mukmin Septiyana, Diah Setyo Adhi Nugroho SILALAHI, ERTHA Sinabutar, Julio Jeremia Sindy Pariamanda Siska Wahyu Andini Siti Rahayuningsih Sondang Artania Sidauruk Supriadi Sanjaya Purba Suwirdah Pebriyanah Tisnasuci, Ilya Dewanti Trevi Austin Rajagukguk TREVY AUSTIN RAJAGUKGUK Trevy Austin Rajagukguk Tristianti, Nova Veri Pramesto Vidya Velisa Taufik Wakhidatus, Nella Welman Manuel Sitorus Widayanti, Eko Yudo Prasetyo Yudo Prasetyo