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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Teknik Sipil JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis Jurnal Jamu Indonesia PERENNIAL Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat Jurnal Sylva Lestari West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Indonesian Journal of Jamu Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Arinana Arinana
Department Of Forest Products, Faculty Of Forestry And Environment, IPB University, Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680 West Java, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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The effect of Cerbera odollam leaf and fruit peel extract on subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus Ummahatul Mujahidah; Auliya Ilmiawati; Arinana Arinana; Gustini Syahbirin; Irmanida Batubara
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA: JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PLANT PE
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jhptt.126100-111

Abstract

Coptotermes curvignathus is a termite pest that attacks buildings, plantations, and forests. Controlling this pest requires environmentally friendly natural materials. The bintaro plant (Cerbera odollam) are known in Indonesia as natural insecticides and traditional medicines because of their strong toxic properties, so they have the potential to be used in termite control. This study evaluated the efficacy of C. odollam leaf and fruit peel extracts as natural termiticides and their effectiveness against subterranean termite C. curvignathus. The extraction process used three solvents with different polarities: n-hexane, acetone, and ethanol. Anti-termite bioactivity tests were conducted following the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) 1571-2010 method. Ethanol extract from C. odollam leaves produced the highest yield (9.52%). Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids, and saponins in both leaf and fruit peel extracts. The anti-termite bioactivity test showed that the leaf extract with acetone solvent caused 97.33% mortality, while the fruit peel extract with ethanol solvent caused 100% mortality at a 5% concentration. This study demonstrates that C. odollam leaf and fruit peel extracts have strong potential as natural termiticides.
Wood Vinegar Applications: Quality, Efficacy, and Commercial Prospects for SMEs Riki Andika; I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Ainun Zalsabila; Arinana Arinana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 11 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i11.2357

Abstract

Wood vinegar, scientifically defined as the condensation product of thermal decomposition (pyrolysis) of biomass rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, presents a critical strategic step in efficient biomass waste management in Indonesia. Raw materials like coconut shells and palm oil waste are abundant, making their market potential highly promising. However, Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) predominantly produce Grade 3 wood vinegar, which contains high levels of carcinogenic tar, hindering access to premium food-grade and pharmaceutical markets. This review aims to present a comprehensive report on the scientific characteristics and quality classification of wood vinegar, specifically analyzing the mechanism of action, effectiveness, and potential use of Grade 3 as an anti-termite agent (termiticide) and wood preservative, alongside its other advanced applications, such as food preservation, agricultural biopesticide, and latex coagulant. The method employed is a literature review, synthesizing data on chemical composition, purification standards (SNI and BPOM), and experimental findings on its multi-functional properties. The main conclusion is that Grade 3 wood vinegar proves highly effective as a termiticide, providing total wood protection and offering a safe, sustainable alternative to chemical wood preservatives. For food applications, rigorous purification to Grade 1 is essential to replace harmful practices like using formalin or borax. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated analysis of the technical efficacy (Grade 3 in termiticide) and the regulatory/commercial trade-off with food safety requirements (Grade 1), culminating in strategic recommendations for developing downstream purification technology for Indonesian SMEs
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Ade Ayu Oksari Adhi Gilang Indrawan Adiyantara Gumilang Agnesia, Nolla Ahmad Fannani Ainun Zalsabila Ali Bin Abithalib Salman Andi Z Pranata ANINDYA INTAN RAHMAWATI ARIF RAMADHAN Atmawi DARWIS Auliya Ilmiawati Aziz, Salsabila Syakira DADANG DADANG DEBORAH PATRICIA LIZAR DECSA MEDIKA HERTANTO Decsa Medika Hertanto Devy Susanty Dewi, Radha Larasati DIDI TARMADI Dikhi Firmansyah Dina Kusumawardhani Diposani, Diva Putri Djoko Santoso Djoko Santoso DODI NANDIKA Dodi Nandika Dodi Nandika Dodi Nandika Dodi Nandika DODI NANDIKA Effendi Tri Bahtiar Elis Nina Herliyana Eti Rohaeti Farah Diba Faridha, Faridha Farjun Lahiaro Fauzi Febrianto FIRMAN ARDIANSYAH Gustini Syahbirin Hanifah, Nisrina Putri Himmi, Setiawan Khoirul I KETUT SUDIANA I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta ICHMA YELDHA RETMADHONA Intan Purnamasari Irmanida Batubara Irvan Fadli Wanda Istie Rahayu Jelata, Tedi Irfan Julia Yonipi Putri Kholiyah Kholiyah Kutana, Agung Nugrawan Lina Karlinasari LUCIA DHIANTIKA WITASARI Lucia Dhiantika Witasari Lucia Dhiantika Witasari, Lucia Dhiantika MARLINA WIDYA NURHADI Miftah Adhi Yuwono Mubin, Nadzirum Mustopa, Azhar Kamal Nam H Kim Naresworo Nugroho Noor Farikhah Haneda Noor Haneda NUR AFNI OKTRI FIANA OLIVIA MARTHA FLORENCIA Priyanto Putri Andini, Putri Rahmawati, Anindya Intan Rahmi, Mia Widya Retmadhona, Ichma Yeldha Reza Ro'isatul Umma Rian Permana Rianto, Ilham Agus Dwi RIKI ANDIKA RIKI ANDIKA Riki Andika Riki Andika Riki Andika Rita Kartika Sari Rizki, Fathan Hadyan Rohimatun Rohimatun, Rohimatun S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . SATIMO SATIMO SETIAWAN KHOIRUL HIMMI Silalahi, Muhammad Rizal Martua SUPRIYADI SUPRIYADI SYLVIA UTAMI TUNJUNG PRATIWI Trisni Untari Dewi Ummahatul Mujahidah Ummahatul Mujahidah Wahyuningtias, Irma Wilis Wiryawan Yanti Rachmayanti Yudi RISMAYADI