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All Journal DE JURE El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Islam Futura Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Al Huquq : Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Borneo International Journal of Islamic Studies International Journal of Law and Society
Zaenul Mahmudi
Fakultas Syari’ah UIN Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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The Family Corner for the Post-COVID 19 Revitalization of Family Function Sudirman, Sudirman; Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Bachri, Syabbul; Zuhriah, Erfaniah; Mahmudi, Zaenul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9122

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced family functions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Indonesian families face three significant problems: distanced-family relations; neglected family education; and unequal socio-economic situation. This paper aims at explaining these three fundamental changes in family institutions. Besides, this paper identifies the factors that lead to family dysfunction. This article also offers concrete solutions to restore the lose of families function due to the COVID-19, i.e. the formation of a Family Corner. This research is a normative study using a critical, descriptive analysis method by presenting data from various literature and document sources. The latest data supported by several recent studies are described in detail in this paper. This research shows that post-pandemic family functions’ revitalization can be started by preparing a strong husband and wife’s emotional maturity.In addition, it is necessary to assist in communication and financial management of the family. Furthermore, revitalization will be successful if job opportunities are opened as widely as possible with incentive funds from the government and philanthropic institutions. Finally, the resolution and anticipation of natural disasters can be anticipated and resolved as quickly as possible. One of the effective ways for family revitalization is by establishing a Family Corner at each smallest unit of the society (Rukun Tetangga and Rukun Warga). Further research on this issue can be conducted through interviews with some informants who have experienced changes family lifestyle during the COVID-19 pandemic and mapping their hopes post pandemic period.
Negosiasi Fikih, Hukum Adat dan Maqashid Hifdz al-Mal dalam Pembagian Harta Waris Beda Agama di Sampit Ma'rufi; Taufiq, Muhammad; Mahmudi, Zaenul; Anam, Khoirul
Al-Huquq: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): on Progress
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/alhuquq.v6i2.10564

Abstract

Pembagian harta waris beda agama di Sampit, Kota Waringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah menjadi permasalahan yang sangat kompleks. Artikel ini mengkaji pembagian harta waris dalam kasus perbedaan agama di Sampit, Kalimantan Tengah, melalui perspektif fikih dan maqashid syariah, khususnya konsep hifdz al-mal (menjaga harta) yang dikembangkan oleh Jasser Auda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembagian harta waris beda agama di Sampit seringkali menimbulkan konflik akibat perbedaan pemahaman antara fikih, hukum adat, dan hukum positif. Melalui pendekatan maqashid syariah, khususnya hifdz al-mal, ditemukan bahwa prinsip keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan perlindungan hak kepemilikan dapat menjadi solusi untuk menyelesaikan sengketa waris beda agama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi prinsip maqashid syariah dalam penyelesaian kasus waris beda agama untuk mencapai keadilan dan harmoni sosial. The division of inheritance in cases of differing religions in Sampit, East Waringin City, Central Kalimantan, is a highly complex issue. This article examines the division of inheritance in cases of religious differences in Sampit, Central Kalimantan, from the perspective of maqashid sharia, specifically the concept of hifdz al-mal (preservation of wealth) as developed by Jasser Auda. The research method employed is empirical, utilizing a sociological juridical approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The results indicate that the division of inheritance in cases of differing religions in Sampit often leads to conflicts due to varying interpretations between Islamic law, customary law, and positive law. Through the maqashid sharia approach, especially hifdz al-mal, it becomes evident that the principles of justice, public benefit, and the protection of property rights can serve as solutions for resolving interfaith inheritance disputes. This study recommends integrating maqashid sharia principles in resolving interfaith inheritance cases to achieve justice and foster social harmony.
Implementasi Keadilan Sosial Double Movement Fazlur Rahman dalam Pembagian Harta Waris Keluarga Adat Jawa Wasurip, Moh. Rafi Irvanul Vaza; Mahmudi, Zaenul
Al-Manhaj: Journal of Indonesian Islamic Family Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-manhaj.v6i2.16200

Abstract

Studi ini mengkaji fenomena pembagian waris adat Jawa mengenai pembagian harta saat pewaris masih hidup (hibah) dan pembagian yang mempertimbangkan kebutuhan masing-masing ahli waris. Keadilan sosial Double Movement Fazlur Rahman menyoroti pentingnya konteks historis dalam memahami teks-teks agama dan pengaplikasiannya yang mengarah pada kesesuaian dan ketidaksesuaian praktik lokal dengan prinsip-prinsip teoritis yang diusulkan untuk mencapai tujuan keadilan sosial. Rumusan masalah pertama membahas bentuk keadilan sosial ekonomi dan peran dalam keluarga dalam pembagian waris adat Jawa. Kedua, struktur sosial dan sistem kekerabatan dalam waris adat Jawa. Ketiga, implikasi keadilan sosial dalam pembagian harta waris (kepemilikan aset/harta, gender). Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan ahli waris dan wahib (pemberi hibah) serta melalui observasi langsung dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pembagian harta waris masih dipengaruhi oleh nilai-nilai adat Jawa yang turun-temurun, meskipun mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai Islam seperti musyawarah keluarga. Dari kasus yang terjadi, menunjukkan penerapan prinsip-prinsip keadilan sosial dan hukum yang sesuai dalam pembagian harta warisan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan keharmonisan keluarga. Meski harus tetap sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar syariat, fleksibilitas dalam pembagian waris dapat dilakukan dengan persetujuan semua ahli waris. (This study examines the phenomenon of customary inheritance division in Java regarding the division of assets while the testator is still alive (grant) and the division that considers the needs of each heir. Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement social justice highlights the importance of historical context in understanding religious texts and their application that leads to the suitability and incompatibility of local practices with the theoretical principles proposed to achieve the goal of social justice. The first problem formulation discusses forms of socio-economic justice and roles within the family in the division of Javanese customary inheritance. Second, the social structure and kinship system in Javanese customary inheritance. Third, the implications of social justice in the division of inheritance (asset ownership, gender. The research approach uses qualitative and data is collected through interviews with heirs and wahib (grantors) as well as through direct observation and analysis of related documents. The results of the research on the practice of dividing inheritance property are still influenced by Javanese traditional values that have been passed down from generation to generation, although it implements Islamic values such as family deliberation. From the cases that occur, it shows the application of the principles of social justice and appropriate law in the division of inheritance to achieve family welfare and harmony. Although it must remain in accordance with the basic principles of Shari'ah, flexibility in the distribution of inheritance can be done with the consent of all heirs).
Harmoni Adat dan Syariat: Analisis Pembagian Warisan Adat Pepadun Lampung dalam Perspektif Khi: Harmony Of Customary and Sharia: An Analysis of the Division of Inheritance in Pepadun Lampung from a Khi Perspective Alfarizi, Zaidan; Mahmudi, Zaenul
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i2.2141

Abstract

This research aims to harmonize the provisions of customary law and Sharia in the inheritance distribution system, so as to create balance and harmony in its application. Indonesia allows people to choose the division of inheritance through 3 perspectives, namely Islamic law, customary law and civil law. In the distribution of customary law, there are customary societies that use the Patrilineal-majorate principle in the inheritance distribution scheme, this occurs in the Pepadun Lampung customary society. The problem that occurs in the field is when faced with two different inheritance systems, namely customary law or Sharia law. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to harmonize the customary law that lives in the community with Sharia law. The problem formulated in this research is to review the solution to harmonize the inheritance distribution practices of the Pepadun Lampung customary community using the perspective of the Compilation of Laws. This research uses empirical research with an anthropological approach. Using an anthropological approach allows this study to contribute in helping to identify factors that enable harmony between customary laws and Islamic law in the division of inheritance. Primary data sources come from interviews with traditional leaders, field observations and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that there are facts related to the principle of obeying parents which is the basis for the distribution of inheritance in the Pepadun customary society. This principle can be used as an effort to harmonize culture and Sharia (which is listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law).
HAK WARIS ANAK LUAR NIKAH PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN HUKUM HANS KELSEN DAN WARIS SUNNI (STUDI PMK NOMOR 46/PUU-VIII/2010) Tirmidzi, Ahmad; Mahmudi, Zaenul; Toriquddin, Moh.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i2.14641

Abstract

Abstract: The constitutional court's decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 was passed in response to the judicial review submissions of Mochicha Mochtar and Iqbal Ramdan who felt that their constitutional rights were hindered by the law, namely article 43 paragraph (1) of the Law. No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. Under the article, every children born out of wedlock does not have a civil law relationship with his father. The condition of children born out of wedlock can be analogous like a person who is exposed to sap without eating the fruit, meaning that the children born out of wedlock is not the actor of violations of legal action, but he is exposed to the burden of law for violations committed by both parents. Though every child is born without carrying the burden of sins committed by both parents and remains in a fitrah. The constitutional court's decision aims to uphold justice for the inheritance rights of children born out of wedlock who are considered hindered by one of marriage law articles in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the principle of justice related to the civil rights of children born out of wedlock in Constitutional Court Decision No. 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010 perspective of legal justice Hans Kelsen and coherence with Sunni inheritance law. This research is normative-descriptive research with library research methods. The constitutional court's ruling has a coherence with the opinion of Abu Hasan Al-Mawardi who said an illegitimate child can be descended of a man as his father after a blood relationship can be proven. After being analyzed with the legal justice of Hans Kelsen, the Constitutional Court's verdict has contained the value of justice. So that parties who have interests related to the civil rights of children born out of wedlock must be obedient to the content of the ruling.Keywords: Inheritance of Children Born Out of Wedlock; Sunni Inheritance Law; Hans Kelsen's Legal Justice.       Abstrak: Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 disahkan sebagai respon atas pengajuan judicial review Mochicha Mochtar dan Iqbal Ramdan yang merasa hak konstitusionalnya dihalangi oleh undang-undang yaitu Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Berdasarkan pasal tersebut setiap anak luar nikah tidak mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan ayahnya. Posisi anak dapat dianalogikan seperti orang yang terkena getah tanpa memakan buahnya, artinya anak yang terlahir di luar nikah bukan pelaku pelanggaran tindakan hukum, namun ia terkena beban hukum atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan kedua orang tuanya. Padahal setiap anak terlahir tanpa membawa beban dosa yang diperbuat oleh kedua orang tuanya dan tetap dalam keadaan fitrah. Putusan MK tersebut bertujuan menegakkan keadilan atas hak-hak keperdataan anak luar nikah yang dinilai terhalangi oleh salah satu pasal dalam undang-undang perkawinan di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisi prinsip keadilan terkait hak waris anak luar nikah dalam Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 perspektif keadilan hukum Hans Kelsen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-deskriptif dengan metode library research. Putusan MK tersebut mempunyai koherensi dengan pendapat Abu Hasan Al-Mawardi yang mengutarakan anak luar nikah dapat nasab dengan laki-laki sebagai ayahnya setelah hubungan darah dapat dibuktikan. Setelah dianalisis dengan keadilan hukum Hans Kelsen, Putusan MK tersebut telah memuat nilai keadilan. Sehingga pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan terkait hak keperdataan anak luar nikah harus bersikap patuh terhadap isi putusan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Waris Anak Luar Nikah; Hukum Waris Sunni; Keadilan Hukum Hans Kelsen.
The Concept of Aqidah Akhlak Education Curriculum in Forming Istiqamah Character of Elementary School Students Lidyawati, Reky; Asrori, Mohammad; Mahmudi, Zaenul; Barizi, Ahmad
QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): Qalamuna - Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Agama
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana IAI Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/qalamuna.v15i2.2762

Abstract

There is a need for an aqidah akhlak education curriculum that can shape the character of istiqamah students at the elementary school level as a basic foundation for good character building. Thus, this research seeks to explore: (1) How is the concept of aqidah akhlak education curriculum in shaping the istiqamah character of elementary school students at the stage of learning planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation? (2) How is implementing the aqidah akhlak education curriculum in shaping the istiqamah character of elementary school students at the stage of learning planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation? This research uses a qualitative approach. This type of multi-site study research is chosen to provide a search for the proposed research problem. Data collection techniques were carried out by 1) in-depth interviews, 2) participant observation, and 3) documentation. The data were analyzed with an interactive model consisting of data condensation, data display, conclusion, and verification. Data validity checking is based on four criteria: degree of trust (credibility), degree of transferability, degree of dependability, and degree of certainty (confirmability). The results of this study were found (1) the concept of the aqidah akhlak education curriculum in shaping the istiqamah character of elementary school students at the learning planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation stages in two Islamic elementary schools in Situbondo and (2) implementation of the aqidah akhlak education curriculum in shaping the istiqamah character of elementary school students at the stage of learning planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation in two Islamic elementary schools in Situbondo.
Reaktualisasi Syari'ah Islam Mahmudi, Zaenul
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2006): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v8i3.4606

Abstract

As syari'ah, al-Qur'an is one of the sources of Islamic law and the living orientation for Muslim ummah in going through their life. Textual message of Islam (al-Qur'an) had stopped when Muhammad died. In other side, the growing problem is faster than its possible  solutions. The problems grow up in line with globalization and information technology that offer some traditions and cultures that meet our different cultures and traditions. We cannot create a new message of al-Qur'an but we can create method of understanding al-Qur'an in nowadays context. We need to use methodological tools from multidiscipline of science in understanding al-Qur'an in order to actualize spirit of al-Qur'an in Indonesian and nowadays context. Reactualizing al-Quran as the core of syari’ah is based on the statement “al-Islam shalih li kull zana wa makan” (Islam is always adaptive toward the dynamic of the era). Accordingly, understanding syari’ah requires the development of methodologies as well as science. Sebagai syari'ah, al-Qur'an adalah salah satu sumber hukum Islam dan orientasi hidup umat Islam dalam menjalani hidup mereka. Pesan tekstual Islam (al-Qur'an) telah berhenti saat Muhammad wafat. Di sisi lain, masalah yang berkembang lebih cepat daripada solusi yang mungkin dilakukannya. Masalahnya tumbuh sejalan dengan globalisasi dan teknologi informasi yang menawarkan beberapa tradisi dan budaya yang sesuai dengan budaya dan tradisi kita yang berbeda. Kita tidak bisa membuat pesan baru al-Qur'an tapi kita bisa menciptakan metode untuk memahami al-Qur'an dalam konteks saat ini. Kita perlu menggunakan alat metodologis dari multidisiplin ilmu dalam memahami al-Qur'an untuk mengaktualisasikan semangat al-Qur'an dalam konteks Indonesia dan saat ini. Reaktualizing al-Quran sebagai inti syari'ah didasarkan pada pernyataan "al-Islam shalih li kull zana wa makan" (Islam selalu adaptif terhadap dinamika zaman). Dengan demikian, pemahaman syari'ah membutuhkan pengembangan metodologi serta sains.
Hak Asasi Manusia: Perspektif Islam Mahmudi, Zaenul
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2000): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v2i1.4726

Abstract

Along with the advancement of human civilization, conversations concerning human rights issues will not subside in time, because the parameters of a civilized nation is if a civilization has been able to put people in proportion, can "humanize" humans. Human rights are of the utmost importance, because human beings can be real human beings if their basic rights are fulfilled and guaranteed after fulfilling their obligations. The denial of human rights implies the denial of human existence which Allah says is used as khalifah fil al ardh. In order to support the universality of Islam and the position of Islam as rahmatan Iil Alamin, the Koran regulates all aspects of human life in all its deeds, both the deeds of the heart and the physical deeds, whether in relation to the faith, ethics, and practical both governing relationships between individuals and individuals, with society, individuals with the state, individuals with the environment, and individuals with their God. Seiring dengan kemajuan peradaban manusia, perbincangan yang menyangkut permasalahan hak asasi manusia tidak akan surut tertelan zaman, karena parameter suatu bangsa yang beradab adalah apabila suatu peradaban telah dapat mendudukkan manusia secara proporsional, bisa "memanusiakan" manusia. Hak asasi manusia menjadi sangat penting, karena manusia bisa menjadi manusia yang sebenamya apabila hak asasinya telah terpenuhi dan terjamin setelah menunaikan kewajibannya. Pengingkaran terhadap hak asasi manusia berarti pengingkaran terhadap eksistensi manusia yang kata Allah dijadikan sebagai khalifah fil al ardh. Dalam rangka mendukung universalitas Islam dan posisi Islam sebagai rahmatan Iil Alamin, Quran mengatur semua aspek kehidupan manusia dalam segala perbuatannya, baik perbuatan hati maupun perbuatan fisik, baik yang berkenaan dengan itikad, etika, maupun praktis, baik yang mengatur hubungan antar individu dengan individu, dengan masyarakat, individu dengan negara, individu dengan lingkungan, maupun individu dengan Tuhannya.
JEWISH ANTAGONISM AS PORTRAYED BY HAMKA IN THE BOOK OF TAFSIR AL-AZHAR Muhammad, Muhammad; Mahmudi, Zaenul; Hamdan, Ali; S Alahmadi, Fahd Mohana; Rusdi, Mikdar
Islam Futura Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jiif.v24i2.19900

Abstract

Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (Hamka) is widely recognized as a leading Muslim intellectual of 20th-century Indonesia, renowned for his extensive body of work, including both novels and Qur'anic exegesis. His tafsir has been the subject of considerable scholarly interest across Asia. The Qur'an contains numerous verses concerning the Jews, and as an exegete of the entire 30 juz of the Qur'an, Hamka offers a distinct interpretation of these verses. The 20th century was a period marked by significant global political upheaval, notably the establishment of Israel in 1948. The creation of the Israeli state had profound consequences for Muslims worldwide, intensifying anti-Jewish, anti-Zionist, and anti-Israel sentiments, which also permeated discourse in the United States and the United Kingdom. Within this context, several Islamic scholars began to integrate European concepts found in the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion," a document that portrays Jews as malevolent and conspiratorial figures. These ideas gradually infiltrated the field of Qur'anic exegesis, including Indonesian works, most prominently Hamka's Tafsir Al-Azhar, first published in 1965. Before this period, the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion" had not influenced Qur'anic interpretation. This paper seeks to critically analyze the theme of Jewish conspiracy in Hamka's tafsir by tracing the origins of his arguments, identifying the presence of conspiratorial elements in his exegesis, and examining the extent to which Hamka's views converge with those of Sayyid Qutb. The study employs a library-based literature review utilizing a descriptive-analytical and critical approach. The findings reveal that Hamka strongly adheres to the conspiracy theory espoused in the "Protocols of the Elders of Zion," depicting Jews as aiming to establish a new world order, dominate the global economy, and control Hollywood and the media. Moreover, Hamka's interpretations are significantly shaped by Sayyid Qutb's concepts of Jahiliyyah (ignorance) and Hakimiyyah (sovereignty).
The Judge’s Decision on Rejection of Polygamous Marriage Proposal in Sadd adz-Dzari'ah Perspective Mahmudi, Zaenul; Khaira, Thariqul
Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Sakina: Journal of Family Studies
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Study Program, Sharia Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jfs.v6i3.1966

Abstract

Polygamy is permitted in Islamic law and also in Indonesian marriage law when fulfilled the requirements. In decision number 280/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Sbh the application for a polygamy permit was rejected by the Judges, despite the fact that the first wife had granted permission for polygamy and the husband had met the polygamy requirements. As a result, the focus of this research is on discussing the Judge’s considerations then analyzing them using sadd adz-dzari’ah. This is normative research using a case approach, and it is carried out by tracing, searching, and reviewing materials in the form of decisions, laws, books, journals, and other sources related to polygamy and sadd adz-dzari’ah. The Judges rejected the case because the application for a polygamy permit do not comply with Law numbern1nof 1974, and Lawnnumbern9nofn1975. Sadd adz-dzari’ah states that whether the case is accepted or rejected, both contain mafsadah. The differences are in the mafsadah’s quality; if the case is accepted, the mafsadah’s quality is qath’i. Whereas if the case is rejected, the mafsadah’s quality is ghalib. Closing the definite mafsadah takes precedence, so this case is better rejected based on the sadd adz-dzari’ah analysis because the quality of the mafsadah is lower.
Co-Authors Abbas Arfan Abdul Haris Achmadiansyah, Diffada Ahmad Barizi Ahsin Dinal Mustafa Alfarizi, Zaidan Ali Hamdan Ali Kadarisman Anwari, Ahmad Hirzan Bachri, Syabbul Erfaniah Zuhriah Fadil Mas’ud Khaira, Thariqul KHOIRUL ANAM Lidyawati, Reky M. Fauzan Zenrif Ma'rufi Mazidah, Zidna Mohammad Asrori Mohammad Toriquddin Mufidah Ch Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Taufiq Noer Yasin Ramadhita Ramadhita, Ramadhita Rouf, Abd Rubbani, Muhammad Rusdi, Mikdar S Alahmadi, Fahd Mohana Sudirman Sudirman Suyurno, S. Salahudin Syahriana, Nur Alfy Tirmidzi, Ahmad Wasurip, Moh. Rafi Irvanul Vaza Zainal Arifin