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Pengaruh Video Edukasi Berbahasa Banjar terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap terkait Antibiotik pada Perempuan Intannia, Difa; Lingga, Herningtyas Nautika
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 13, No 4
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.84360

Abstract

Inappropriate use of antibiotics due to lack of understanding and public knowledge is one of the causes of antibiotic resistance. Providing education via video to the public is a strategy that can be used to increase knowledge about the use of antibiotics. This study aims to assess the effect of providing local language educational videos about antibiotics and their use on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of women living in the Banjar Regency area, South Kalimantan. This research is Quasi-experimental research with a pretest posttest intervention with a control group research design using a purposive sampling technique and an intervention in the form of educational videos in the Banjar language. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics. Analysis of changes in knowledge and behavior scores between the control and intervention groups was carried out with the Mann-Whitney test. The number of respondents involved in the study was 80 women who were divided into a control group (40 people) and an intervention group (40 people). The results showed that the average pre-test and post-test knowledge scores in the control group (7.58 ± 1.81 and 7.85 ± 2.11) and the intervention group (7.33 ± 2.30 and 8.78 ± 2.93) with a significance value of p = 0.026. The mean scores of pre-test and post-test behavior in the control group (6.03 ± 2.60 and 6.15 ± 2.70) and the intervention group (6.33 ± 2.37 and 7.50 ± 2.05) with a significance value of p = 0.016. It can be concluded that providing educational videos in Banjar language can increase Females knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics in Banjar Regency.
The Correlation Between Knowledge and Behavior in Antibiotic Use in Martapura District Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Difa Intannia; Muhammad Rizaldi
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i1.21618

Abstract

Irrational use of antibiotics can cause various negative impacts on health, one of negative impacts is the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. Good knowledge of antibiotics is needed by individuals because it is one of the factors that can affect the behavior of using antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in the use of antibiotics in the people of Martapura District. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design with 110 people in Martapura District as respondents who have used antibiotics. The instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using Rank Spearman correlation test. The results showed that majority of respondents were female (66,36%) with an age range of 38-47 years (30,91%), the last education was SMA/SMK (47,27%) and a job as a housewife (37,37%). The average score of the knowledge of the people of Martapura District about antibiotics was 7,11 ± 1,69 and the average score of behavior was 6,55 ± 2,45. The concluded from the correlation test results obtained a p value of 0,307, which means that there was no relationship between knowledge and behavior in using antibiotics in the people of Martapura District.
Studi Observasional Pola Penggunaan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Sungai Besar Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan Muhammad Rizki Akbar; Difa Intannia; Herningtyas Nautika Lingga
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v8i2.7772

Abstract

Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (AINS) merupakan golongan obat untuk nyeri dan inflamasi yang banyak digunakan di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden, pola penggunaan AINS, dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di kelurahan Sungai Besar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian noneksperimental dengan metode observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi berjumlah 96 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masyarakat kelurahan Sungai Besar yang menggunakan AINS adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,25%), berumur 26–45 tahun (59,38%), berpendidikan SMA/SMK (43,75%), dan bekerja sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga (36,64%). Pola penggunaan AINS meliputi jenis AINS yang digunakan adalah asam mefenamat (73,95%), waktu terakhir menggunakan obat 1 bulan terakhir (83,33%), cara memperoleh obat tanpa resep dokter (78,12%), tempat pembelian obat di apotek (83,33%). Tujuan pengobatan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri (73,96%), bentuk sediaan obat yang digunakan sediaan tablet (100%), cara penggunaannya langsung diminum (100%), dan aturan pakai 3 x sehari (84,38%), responden tidak mengalami efek samping selama penggunaan AINS (83,33%), serta responden (96,87%) tidak memiliki kondisi penyakit lain/riwayat penyakit dalam penggunaan AINS. Tingkat pengetahuan responden terkait penggunaan AINS tinggi (77,08%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi tentang penggunaan obat AINS.Kata Kunci : AINS, Pola Penggunaan, Tingkat PengetahuanNon-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs for pain and inflammation that are widely used in the community. The aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of the respondents, the pattern of using NSAIDs, and the level of knowledge of the people in the Sungai Besar village who had used NSAIDs. This research is a non-experimental research with descriptive observational method with quota sampling technique. The research sample that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 96 respondents. The research instrument is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the Sungai Besar community who used AINS were female (56.25%), aged 26–45 years (59.38%), had a high school education (43.75%), and worked as housewives ( 36.64%). The pattern of NSAID use includes the type of NSAID used is mefenamic acid (73.95%), the last time using the drug in the last 1 month (83.33%), get medicine without a doctor's prescription (78.12%), buy medicine at the pharmacy (83 ,33%). The purpose of treatment is to reduce pain (73.96%), the dosage form of the drug used is tablet (100%), how to use it directly to drink (100%), and the rule of use 3 times a day (84.37%), respondents do not experience side effects during the use of NSAIDs (83.33%), and respondents (96.87%) did not have other disease conditions/history of disease in the use of NSAIDs. The level of knowledge of respondents related to the use of NSAIDs is high (77.08%). The conclusion of this study is that respondents have a high level of knowledge about the use of NSAIDs.
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Obat di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka Banjarbaru Tahun 2019 Ditinjau dari Indikator Peresepan Menurut WHO Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Oktaviani Nadia Aulia; Prima Happy Ratnapuri; Jingga Septiandy
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.15491

Abstract

Penggunaan obat rasional sangat penting dalam mendukung ketercapaian kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Ketidakrasionalan penggunaan obat berdampak buruk dan dapat menyebabkan reaksi yang tidak diinginkan. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan obat di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Cempaka Banjarbaru dilihat dari indikator peresepan World Health Organization. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah resep pasien rawat jalan tahun 2019 sebanyak 195 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara berturut-turut yaitu rata-rata item obat perlembar resep 2,3; persentase peresepan antibiotik 21.02%; persentase penggunaan obat sesuai formularium 82,81%; persentase peresepan obat generik 89,50%; persentase peresepan sediaan injeksi 0%. Kesimpulannya terdapat 3 indikator yang sesuai dengan indikator WHO yaitu persentase peresepan obat generik, persentase persepan antibiotik dan persentase peresepan sediaan injeksi. Kata Kunci: Indikator Peresepan, Indikator WHO 1993, Penggunaan Obat, Puskesmas, Rasionalitas   Rational drug use is very important to achieve quality of life and better public welfare and provide benefits to society from an economic perspective. Irrational drugs use can raise a danger such as unwanted reaction. This study aimed to describe drugs use at Cempaka primary healthcare Banjarbaru based on  prescribing indicators by WHO. This study was observational with descriptive design. Data collection was conducted retrospectively. Sample of this study was outpatient prescription in 2019 as much as 195. Results of this study showed that average number of drugs per encounter was 2,3; percentage of antibiotics was 21,02%; percentage of drugs prescribed from essential drugs list was 82,81%; percentage of using generic drugs was 89,50%, percentage of injection was 0%. In conclusion, 3 indicators were obtained in accordance with the WHO indicator, namely the percentage of using generic drugs, percentage of antibiotic and percentage of injection.
Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) dan Potentially Prescribing Omissions (PPOs) pada Pasien Geriatri Rawat Inap Tuti Misrina; Difa Intannia; Herningtyas Nautika Lingga; Satrio Wibowo Rahmatullah
Journal of Pharmascience Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i2.17039

Abstract

Geriatri merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap efek samping penggunaan obat. Pemberian obat pada pasien geriatri komplek dan memerlukan banyak pertimbangan karena perubahan komposisi dan fungsi tubuh, komorbiditas, gangguan sensorik dan kognitif, serta polifarmasi. Identifikasi terhadap Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) dan PPOs (Potentially Prescribing Omissions) penting dilakukan untuk peningkatan kualitas pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi persentase pasien dan mendeskripsikan jenis golongan obat terbanyak pada kejadian PIMs dan PPOs berdasarkan STOPP START Criteria versi 2. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental metode deskriptif secara retrospektif dengan jumlah 49 sampel pasien geriatrik rawat inap kelas 3 (Januari-Agustus 2022) di RS X Banjarmasin. Data yang diperoleh diidentifkasi menggunakan STOPP START Criteria versi 2 dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft excel 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase pasien teridentifikasi PIMs yaitu 20 pasien (41%) dengan jumlah 1 PIMs pada 17 pasien (35%) dan ≥ 2 PIMs pada 3 pasien (6%). Jenis golongan obat paling banyak dalam kejadian PIMs adalah loop diuretik (furosemid). Persentase pasien teridentifikasi PPOs yaitu 35 pasien (71%) dengan jumlah 1 PPOs. Jenis golongan obat yang termasuk dalam kejadian PPOs pada penelitian ini adalah statin (atorvastatin). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa persentase kejadian PPOs lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan persentase kejadian PIMs. Kata Kunci: Banjarmasin, PIMs, PPOs, STOPP START Kriteria Versi 2, Lansia    Geriatrics is an age group that is vulnerable to the side effects of drug use. Drug administration in geriatric patients is complex and requires a lot of consideration due to changes in body composition and function, comorbidities, sensory and cognitive disorders, and polypharmacy, so that assistance with Potentially Inappropriate Medications (PIMs) and PPOs (Potentially Prescription Omissions) is important to improve the quality of treatment. The purpose of this study was to identify the proportion of patients and describe the most common types of drug classes in the incidence of PIM and PPO based on the STOPP START Criteria version 2. The method used was descriptive retrospectively with a total sample of 49 geriatric patients inpatient class 3 (January-August) 2022) at RS X Banjarmasin. The data obtained were identified using STOPP START Criteria version 2 and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2021. The results showed that the proportion of patients identified as PIMs was 20 patients (41%) with a total of 1 PIMs in 17 patients (35%) and ≥ 2 PIMs in 3 patients (6%). The most common type of drug class in the incidence of PIMs is loop diuretics (furosemide). The percentage of patients identified as PPOs was 35 patients (71%) with 1 PPOs. The most common type of drug class in the incidence of PPOs is statins (atorvastatin). The conclusion of this study was found that the proportion of incident PPOs was higher than the proportion of incident PIMs.Â