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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) International Journal of Science and Engineering (IJSE) BERKALA FISIKA SAINS DAN MATEMATIKA Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop Radiasi YOUNGSTER PHYSICS JOURNAL Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Jurnal Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Teknologi Jurnal Pertanian Agros Journal of Physics and Its Applications JURNAL MAHASISWA BK AN-NUR : BERBEDA, BERMAKNA, MULIA Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Jurnal Ilmiah Padma Sri Kreshna Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Ilmiah Agroust Jurnal Pertanian Agros
Evi Setiawati
Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains Dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : BERKALA FISIKA

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KAJIAN PENGARUH WARNA DAN JARAK LAMPU PENGAMAN TERHADAP HASIL RADIOGRAF Setiyono, Setiyono; Azam, M.; Setiawati, Evi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 12, No 1 (2009): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

The study of influence of distance, time and color for safety lamp filter variation to radiograph has been done.  The research used blue sensitive film and green sensitive, type ­-X ray, film. The research was conducted by illuminating film with safety lamp red, yellow, green and blue color filter. The type of filter was red acrylic riddle and glass which was layered in red, yellow, green and blue scot light. The variation of irradiating distance between safety lamp with film was 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, 60 cm, 70 cm, 80 cm, 90 cm, 100 cm and variation of time is 10 second, 15 second, 20 second, 25 second, 30 second, 35 second, 40 second, 45 second, 50 second, 55 second, and 60 second. Respectualy measurement of irradiating resulted used measuring densitometer instrument. The result of research give an illustration that variation of distance, variation of time and color of safety lamp filter influence the radiograph.  The greater distance caused the fog result becomes smaller.  The longer time caused the fog result becomes bigger.  To red acrylic filter, the fog that resulted exceed the tolerance limit is more than 0,2, but for glass filter that layered red scot light is not more than tolerance limit. Keyword: Radiograph, Blue sensitive film, Green sensitive film, Fog, Scot light.
Sifat Optis Tak-Linear Pada Material KDP Setyawan, Rahmadi; Setiawati, Evi; Marhaendrajaya, Indras; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 11, No 3 (2008): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Non-linier optical properties of transparent material Kalium Di- hydrogen Phosphate (KDP) have been identified under the influence of external magnetic fields at wavelength 632.8 nm and 532 nm by using Faraday Effect method. The external  magnetic fields used in this experiment is produced from coils with total turns of 810, wire diameter of 0,8 mm, and soft magnet core, and is flowed by maximum AC current 5 A. The magnitude of magnetic fields can be produced is 194.23 mT. The optical property measured here is rotation of polarization angle ß of the laser beam after passed the transparent material. From the experiment, it is obtained Verdet’s constant value for transparent material KDP is (12.60 ± 0.59) min/G-cm at  = 632.8 nm and (14.93 ± 0.73) min/G-cm at  = 532 nm.   Key words: non-linier optic, KDP, magnetic fields, polarization, Verdet’s constant
PENENTUAN CT DOSE INDEX (CTDI) UNTUK VARIASI SLICE THICKNESS DENGAN PROGRAM DOSXYZNRC Andriani, Intan; Anam, Choirul; Setiawati, Evi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 3 (2012): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

The calculation of CT dose and CTDI has been done by using DOSXYZnrc software. Two kinds of phantoms have been used, i.e air and PMMA phantoms. The volume of phantoms 16 x 16x 16 cm3. The simulation carried out at 120 kV and the particles source 106. The calculation ofdose at the mid of phantom at the z axis, every voxel 0,2 x 0,2 x 0.2 mm3. The  variation of slicethickness were 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm. The dosages at every point then were plotted tofind out dose profile, and then were integrated to find out the CTDI. It was obtained that the peakvalue  on the air phantom has a higher value than the PMMA phantom. In the air phantom at theslice thickness of 5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm were 68.28%, 80.49%, 90.91%, 99.86%. Whilein PMMA were 63.68%, 77.42%, 89.32%, 100%. At the penumbral region, it was obtained thatdosage at the PMAA phantom has a higher than the air phantom. CTDI from the PMAA phantomwas 212.50% and the air phantom was 184%. It was obtained that CTDI independent of slicethickness at the range 5-20 cm.Keywords: DOSXYZnrc, Slice thickness, CTDI
Rekontruksi Citra Tomografi Sinar-X Flouresens 2D Berbasis Teknik Radiografi Digital Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Matlab 7.1 M.Si, Sumariyah; Muhlisin, Zainul; Setiawati, Evi
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 4 (2010): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

This research has been done Recontructing of  2D X-ray Flouresense Tomographic Imaging Basis on Digital Radiograhy Technique using MATLAB 7.1 Programming  The research uses an unit Computed Radiografi, a rotated obyect and a reconstruction programme imaging. The shape of rotated object is prisma which made of acrylic, lenght 18 cm and  size sisi 6 cm. The prismacan  rotate continue and as cor of the rotatd obyek uss asylinder still. Recontruction 2D tomographic imaging build from 25 rotatd object radiograf imaging result of expose Computed Radiografi with expose factor constant ang interval increasing rotated angle7,50 . The reconstruction programme 2D Tomographic  consist of the cropping programme which produces  25 slice rotatd obyect forming sinogram and the programm Transformation invers Radon. The result of 2D Tomographic reconstruction in this rsearch obtain cross-sectionalprisma imaging is circle in the triangle sisi same imaging  which habrur.           Keywords: recontruction, tomography and radiography
PEMBUATAN KURVA ISODOSIS PAPARAN RADIASI DI RUANG PEMERIKSAAN INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD KABUPATEN KOLAKA - SULAWESI TENGGARA Syahria, Syahria; Setiawati, Evi; Firdausi, K Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 15, No 4 (2012): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

t have been conducted research about the influence of distance variability betweensecondary radiation source and the determining spot to scatter  radiation exposure in theinspection room I radiology instalation RSUD Kolaka – South East Sulawes, it producted isodosecurve .This research use phantom, in the form of water in the plastic container high 40 cm andwidth 21 cm, with exposure wide 30×  40 cm. Exposure condition is given by fixed expose factor covering of tube voltage 90 kV, tube current 150 mA and exposure time 0.8 second.  Sample in this research is distance of 1 meter; 1,5 meter and 2 meter from the secondary radiation source to thedetermining spot, which measuring the scatter radiation exposure is directly conducted by thesurvey meter measuring instrument.The result of research indicates that the amount of thescattered radiation exposure will downhill progresivley to addition distance, so it can know thepoints/places that safe to the scatter radiation exposure. It can also know the maximum time limitallowed for a radiator worker in the inspection room I.Keywords : Isodose Curve ,  Phantom, Expose factor, Scatter radiation exposure.
Studi Radiografi Makro Dengan Variasi Jarak Sumber Sinar-Bayangan (SID) dan Ukuran Fokus Terhadap Pembesaran Bayangan Suriansyah, Nanang; Setiawati, Evi; Firdausi, K. Sofjan
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 10, No 4 (2007): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

The dependence of radiograph magnification (M) on the ratio focal spot size to object ( has been studied. The object shape like a coin made from iron which different diameter and variation focal spot size have been used. The experiment condition were set up at the distance of the object to the film of 0 cm (object stick the film) and 45 cm, with the tube voltage of 50 kV, tube’s current of 100 mA, and time of 0.04 s. The results show that the increasing of (leads to the increasing of (M) when the distance of the object to the film is more than 0 (b>0).   Keyword: focal spot, SID, magnification radiograph
ANALISIS NILAI COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DOSE INDEX (CTDI) PHANTOM KEPALA MENGGUNAKAN CT DOSE PROFILER DENGAN VARIASI PITCH Sari, Devi Artika; Setiawati, Evi; Arifin, Zaenal
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2020): Berkala Fisika
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to measure the value of computed tomography dose index (CTDI) using the CT dose profiler, to compare the values of CTDI obtained in the five holes within the head of polymethil-methacrylate (PMMA) phantom, and to analyze the effect of pitch on CTDI values. The CTDI values were measured with the pitch variations of 0.562, 0.938, 1.375, and 1.750. The phantom was scanned with fixed parameters of 120 kVp, 200 mAs, 10 mm width collimation, 150 mm scan length, and 0.50 s tube rotation. Measurements were conducted at Kensaras hospital using the CT scannner of GE Optima CT580 16 slice. The results showed that if the pitch increases, the CTDI will decrease (< 25 mGy). The highest CTDI is 55,36 mGy and it is found on a pitch of 0,562 at upper hole of phantom (B position), and the lowest CTDI is 11,9 mGy and it is found a pitch of pitch 1,750 within a hole at three o’clock position (C position). If the pitch < 1, then the high CTDI is obtained (> 50 mGy) and it takes longer to scan.
STUDI PRODUKSI RADIONUKLIDA MEDIS UNTUK GENERATOR 89Sr/90Y DARI HASIL REAKSI 89Rb(p,n)89Sr/90Y PADA SIKLOTRON MEDIK SECARA KOMPUTASI Hidayat, Yusup; Wardaya, Asep Yoyo; Triadyaksa, Pandji; Setiawati, Evi; Muhlisin, Zaenul; Sumariyah, Sumariyah; Suseno, Jatmiko Endro; Binu Soesanto, Qidir Maulana
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 22, No 4 (2019): Berkala Fisika Vol. 22 No. 4 Tahun 2019
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

A computational calculation to determine production capacity of 90Y from the results of nuclearreactions 89Rb(p,n)89Sr/90Y from several medical cyclotrons has been carried out. Calculations were used to obtain the target thickness of 89Rb and maximum activity of 90Y on variable energy, time and irradiation currents. Calculations were also carried out to measure the impurity radionuclide activity during the reaction. The results activities of 90Y were obtained through modeling using the SRIM-2013 software and the TENDL-2017 application and calculated using MATLAB software. The results modeling and of calculations can predict the activity of 90Y and it can be used as an initial reference in the radionuclide production process using a cyclotron. The maximum activity of 90Y of 5409.80 mCi with a 10.54 mm-target thickness of 89Rb is generated from a cyclotron which has a 30 MeV proton beam with a 50 μA radiation current beam and 2 hours irradiation time. Using the same proton, current and irradiation time at irradiation energy of 8 MeV, 15 MeV and 22 MeV, the produced activity of 90Y was smaller, there are 552.28 mCi, 2100.39 mCi and 3644.31 mCi. The radioisotope of 90Y can be used in patients with a normal dose of 0.4 mCi / kg body weight, therefore in one production can supply the needs of 104 patients.Keywords: medical cyclotron, calculation and modeling, 90Y activity
PENGUKURAN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DOSE INDEX (CTDI) PADA FANTOM KEPALA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CT DOSE PROFILER Ahadiyah, Naeli Ni'matin; Setiawati, Evi; Arifin, Zaenal; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 23, No 4 (2020): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

This study aims to  measure  computed  tomography  dose  index (CTDI) on  a  head  polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) phantom using a CT dose profiler for various slice thicknesses. The slice thicknesses were 3, 5, and 10 mm. Dose measurements were performed in spiral mode for every hole  within  the  head  PMMA  phantom.  A  CT  dose  profile  analyzer  software  integrated  the profile  dose  along  100  cm  to  find  the  CTDI100.  The  CTDIw  was  calculated  as 1/3×(CTDI100,center)+2/3×(average CTDI100, perifer). Since the pitch was unity, the CTDIvol was similar to the CTDIw. The values of CTDIvol for slice thickness variations were from 45.7 mGy to 46.0 mGy.  This result indicated that there is no significant different of CTDIvol measured using CT dose profiler for slice thicknesses from 3 mm up to 10 mm.Keywords: CT dose profiler, CTDI, CTDI100, CTDIw, CTDIvol, slice thickness 
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CONTRAST LIMITED ADAPTIVE HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION DAN LAPLACIAN OF GAUSSIAN FILTER UNTUK PENINGKATAN KONTRAS CITRA CT Awwalin, Aufi Rizqiatul; Setiawati, Evi; Anam, Choirul
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 24, No 1 (2021): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

The  image  obtained  from  the  CT  scanner  has  a  relatively  low  contrast.  Image  contrast  can  be enhanced  by  using  an  algorithm  of  contrast  limited  adaptive  histogram  equalization  (CLAHE). However, the implementation of CLAHE causes an increase  of noise. Furthermore, noise can be reduced  using  a  noise  reduction  filter,  but  it  reduces  the  spatial  resolution  of  the  image.  This study proposed a combination of the CLAHE method and the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) filter noise reduction algorithm to obtain images with high contrast,  while maintaining the  noise and spatial  resolution.  In  this  study,  27  abdominal  CT  images  and  MTF  phantom  CT  images  were investigated using our proposed method. As a comparison, this study also evaluated the results of combination  of  CLAHE  and  Gaussian  filters.  Evaluation  of  the  results  of  image  quality improvement  was carried out qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively by calculating the mean squared  error  (MSE),  peak-signal  to  noise  ratio  (PSNR)  and  spatial  resolution  using  a modulation transfer function (MTF) of 10%. The results of this study qualitatively (visually) and quantitatively showed that the combination of CLAHE and LoG filters produces images with high contrast,  while  maintaining the  noise  and  the  spatial  resolution  of  the  image.  Compared  to  the combination of  CLAHE and Gaussian filters or CLAHE alone,  the  combination of CLAHE and Log  filters  provides less  noise  and  higher  spatial  resolution.  Thus,  combination  of  CLAHE  and LoG filters can be used as an alternative algorithm to increase the contrast in CT images.
Co-Authors Afif, M Nur Agus Margiantoro Ahadiyah, Naeli Ni'matin Ana Aprilia Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Ani Kurniawati Ardiansyah, Mustofa Ariyanti Nur Anisa Asep Yoyo Wardaya Awwalin, Aufi Rizqiatul Binu Soesanto, Qidir Maulana Bunawas Bunawas Choirul Anam Choirul Anam AM Diponegoro Cicilia Artitin Cory Amelia Darnawi Darnawi Dessy Dian Monita Pardede Djoko Heru Pamungkas Dodi Junaedi Dortua Helena Sidabutar Dr.Ir. Yunianta, DEA Eko Hidayanto Elvira Situmorang Erna Mariani Evi Handriani Bertua Simamora F Arianto Fajar Arianto Faridah, dan Didah Nur Galih Puspa Saraswati Gede Sutresna Wijaya Gutji, Nelyahardi Hammam Oktajianto Hammam Oktajianto Handini Devi Yunitasari Harahap, Nur Hasanah Hariadi Subagja Ifa Istighfaroh Ihsan Ihsan Indras Marhaendrajaya Intan Andriani Jatmiko Endro Suseno K Sofjan Firdausi K. Sofjan Firdausi Kusworo Adi Maria Theresia Darini Masdi Masdi Maulana, Alsa Putra Mochammad Facta Mohammad Afif Rachmatulloh Much. Azam Muchammad Azam, Muchammad Mursiyatun Mursiyatun Nanang Suriansyah Ngurah Ayu Ketut Umiati Nina GInanto Putri Nur Indah Lestari Nurul Laili Khoirut Tabi’atin Pandji Triadyaksa Poppy Intan Thahaja Rahmadi Setyawan Rahmaningtyas, Avivah Riana Anis Safitri Ridwan Eko Susanto Rinarto Subroto S Juliawan S. Suryono Sanggam Ramantisa Sanggam Ramantisan Sanggam Ramantisan Sari, Devi Artika Setiyono Setiyono Sri Widata Stefani, Eska Sudrajad, Ig. S. Sudrajat, Ignasius Suprih Sumariyah M.Si Sumariyah Sumariyah Suroto Suroto Susilo Hadi, Susilo Suwardi Suwardi Syahria Syahria Trisna Budiwati Verry Richardina, Verry Very Richardina Very Richardina Wijianto Wijianto Winarso D. Widodo Windarta, Jaka Yekti Maryani Yunianta Yuppy Triwidatin Yusup Hidayat Zaenal Arifin Zaenul Muhlisin Zainul Muhlisin Zamroni Zamroni