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Journal : Humaniora

Budaya Pesantren dan Tradisi Pengajian Kitab Fadlil Munawwar Manshur
Humaniora No 8 (1998)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1083.463 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.2449

Abstract

Eksistensi pesantren ditandai oleh lima unsur pesantren, yaitu pondok atau asrama, masjid, santri, kiai, dan kitab yang satu sama lain saling mengisi dan saling berkaitan. Eksistensi pesantren ini sering disebut budaya pesantren atau dapat juga disebut masyarakat pesantren yang memiliki budaya khas masyarakat tradisional di pedesaan.
The Connection between Arabic and Western Culture in the Rise of Populism Fadlil Munawwar Manshur
Humaniora Vol 31, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.755 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.44770

Abstract

This article discusses the rise of populism in Arabic and Western cultures as well as the connection between them. This study shows that populism in the Arab and Western world have several common characteristics: resistance against the mainstream, xenophobia, isolation, intolerance, hostility towards strangers, extremism, radicalism, anti-multiculturalism, and anti-globalization. The rise of populism has affected Arabic and Western cultures, as well as their interactions. Because of populism, Western culture’s views of the outside world, strangers, immigrants, and Islam has changed significantly. Western culture, influenced by populism, tend to be intolerant, isolated, xenophobic, and lack trust in multiculturalism. Meanwhile, populism in Arabic culture tends to be more anti-Western, anti-capitalist, and anti-liberalist. With the rise of populism, relations between these two cultural entities have become colored by tension, distrust, suspicion, and xenophobia.