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All Journal PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Akta International Journal of Community Service Learning Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Jurnal Notariil Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Yuridika Postgraduated Community Service Journal Law Doctoral Community Service Journal Yuris: Journal of Court and Justice Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice Jurnal Analogi Hukum
I Nyoman Sukandia
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law

 1 
Effectiveness of Implementing Complete Systematic Land Registration on Village Lands in Singakerta Village, Gianyar District MATARAM, I Gede Arie; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2023)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i1.1020

Abstract

The existence of customary land cannot be separated from the existence of a Traditional Village, for example, in Bali Province, where a Traditional Village has the right to own land called Druwe Village. The existence of Druwe Village has a starting point that is measured by the existence of traditional villages. Land has become an elemental philosophy, with the term Pateman, which is an element that creates a balanced life that is related to the continuity of environmental life. In this research, the discussion is about the effectiveness of carrying out village land registration through a complete system land registration (PTSL) program in Singakerta Village, which is located in Gianyar Regency and the rights and obligations of all traditional village members who live/occupy the land. Carried out from generation to generation after the village yard land (PKD) is registered. This research uses research conducted empirically. The Government's ongoing efforts to carry out land registration in regions in Indonesia, namely in the Singakerta Traditional Village, include carrying out improvements and implementing regulations so that they are perfect for the regulations that have been issued. About the issuance of a Land Certificate in the name of an individual or an individual regarding Tri Hita Karana objects, one of which is tebe/telajakan land, by submitting a personal land registration application using personal fees and if the budget year is for an object that is not designated by the systematic land registration object complete (PTSL).
The The Concept of Profit Sharing Agreement in Land Management in Segara Kodang, Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City UTAMA, Kartika Jaya; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri; DEWI, Ida Ayu Permata Winditya; YUDHA, I Putu Wira Dharma Putra
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i2.1149

Abstract

The importance of the meaning of soil for human life is because human life is utterly inseparable from the soil. They live on the land and obtain food by utilizing the land. The amount of land that can be controlled by humans can be reduced due to erosion, while the number of people who wish for land is constantly increasing. In answering legal problems, this research uses an empirical method.   The people of Sesetan Village use customary Law passed down from generation to generation, carried out orally based on trust and agreement, and no deed is made from these legal acts. The implementation of the profit-sharing agreement can be carried out well with the existence of a trust system between the customary village institution and the community in maintaining the agreement as well as knowing and implementing their respective rights and obligations agreed upon at the time of making the agreement which aims to improve the economy of the community in the use of village land and especially the customary Village itself.
Legal Provisions of Foreign Investment in Badung Regency - Bali AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; SUJANA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2024)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v2i2.1174

Abstract

The progress of the Indonesian nation is also supported by the presence of investors who are willing to invest in important domestic sectors. Investment is one of the instruments that drives economic progress in Indonesia, especially in Badung Regency - Bali. Many foreigners come to Bali for various purposes, including vacationing while doing business, working, learning about culture, doing research, or investing. Recently, there have been many foreign business activities involving property rental (land and buildings) either by individuals or in the form of PT PMA (Limited Liability Company with Foreign Investment) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine and understand the legal provisions for foreign investment in Bali, especially in Badung Regency and legal protection for foreigners investing in Bali based on applicable provisions. The method used in this study is normative legal research to find the type of investment and legal protection for foreigners investing in Bali based on applicable provisions.
Legal Protection of Pauman Land in Karangasem District BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu; SUWITRA, I Made; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v1i2.596

Abstract

This paper examines the legal status and registration of Pauman land in the Karangasem Regency of Bali. The concept of Pauman land is unique to this region and is considered a gift from the King of Karangasem. Recently, there have been disputes over the registration of Pauman land as individual plots through PTSL, leading to questions about its legal status and ownership. The study uses an empirical legal approach, including statute, historical, case, analytical, conceptual, and legal sociology approaches. The research highlights the gap between the predetermined norm and the implementation of Pauman land practices. Pauman cannot be considered a legal entity that can hold land rights under state law, but it can be recognized as a subject of the Temple according to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs. The paper recommends issuing a Certificate of Property Rights (SHM) in the name of the Temple to strengthen the position of Pauman land ownership without changing its communal and cultural heritage status. The use of the Temple's subject name is preferable to borrowing the name Klian for registering Pauman land as communal property. The study also predicts potential disputes due to re-recognition by the puri family, which needs to be anticipated by Pauman. Overall, this paper provides insights into the unique legal status and registration of Pauman land in the Karangasem Regency of Bali and offers recommendations to ensure the preservation of its communal and cultural heritage status. 
Comparative Study Comparative Study in the Development of Agrarian Reform of the Indonesian Land Bank Agency with the Federal Law Development Authority (Felda) Malaysia UTAMA, I Wayan Kartika Jaya; ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin; MAHENDRAWATI, Ni Luh Made; WESNA, Putu Ayu Sriasih; PERMATASARI, Indah; SUKANDIA, I Nyoman; AGUNG, Anak Agung Istri
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (July – October 2025)
Publisher : Indonesia Strategic Sustainability

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i1.1401

Abstract

The Land Bank Agency faces various challenges, these challenges include limited accurate spatial data, frequent agrarian conflicts between indigenous peoples, farmers, and large companies, and weak coordination between government institutions. In addition, policy implementation is often hampered by bureaucratic issues, overlapping regulations, and low community participation in the decision-making process. Therefore, an innovative approach and learning from best practices in other countries that have previously implemented similar policies are needed. One country that has long experience in implementing agrarian reform is Malaysia. Through the establishment of The Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA) in 1956. The type of research that researchers use in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. The approach used in this study is normative juridical descriptive. The research was conducted by literature study to obtain legal materials and using document study techniques. The Malaysian land bank, FELDA, has been established for a long time, namely in 1956, compared to the Indonesian Land Bank Agency, which only had definite regulations in 2021 and FELDA has a different implementation mechanism compared to Indonesia, namely FELDA focuses more on implementing land banks in the agricultural sector, while the implementation of land banks in Indonesia tends to be relatively new.
Legal Strength of Land Purchase and Sale in the Village of Banyuning, Buleleng Pratama, Putu Rama Ari; Sujana, I Nyoman; Sukandia, I Nyoman
Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Protection: Journal Of Land And Environmental Law. (November – February 2026)
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/pjlel.v4i2.1513

Abstract

The ambiguity of the legal status of village residential land after the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law, particularly concerning the transfer of land rights carried out through private sales transactions. This research uses an empirical legal research method with a juridical sociological, legislative, and conceptual approach. The data used consists of primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data collected from various related literature. The research results show that although the buying and selling transactions of village yard land in Banyuning are conducted without official registration at the land office, they are still recognized as valid by customary law as long as there is an agreement from the local customary community. However, under national law, these transactions are not valid as they do not meet the procedures established by land regulations. In conclusion, to provide clearer legal certainty, there needs to be regulations governing the authentic transfer of rights over village yard land through a Land Deed Official (PPAT) and registration at the land office.
Co-Authors AA Ngr Mayun Narindra ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin Anak Agung Istri Agung Arnold Paul Kurniawan Djae Astara, Prof. Dr. Drs. I Wayan Wesna BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu Cahyadi, Gede Dwiki Chornous, Yuliia Cok Gde Agung Santika Putra Desak Gde Dwi Arini Desak Gde Dwi Arini Dewa Ayu Dwi Diah Novita Dewi DEWI, Ida Ayu Permata Winditya Dewi, Ni Kadek Marantina Diah Gayatri Sudibya Dita Paramitha Gde Made Swardhana I Gede Artadi Wira Guna I Gede Surya Pratama Putra I Komang Eka Adi Putra I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA, I MADE MINGGU I Made Pria Dharsana, I Made Pria I Made Suwitra, I Made I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I NYOMAN SUTAMA I Putu Gede Ryan Chandra Indrawan I Putu Surya I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama I Wayan Wesna Astara Indah Permatasari Jelita, Maria Inda Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Ketut Adi Wirawan Ketut Bagus Kurniawan Wahyu Wibawa Komang Anik Sudarnita Krisna Dwipayana Dira Putra Kusuma, Ida Bagus Ananta Luh Made Mahendrawati MATARAM, I Gede Arie Nandiri, Ni Putu Sawitri Ni Komang Arini Styawati Ni Komang Arini Stywati Ni Made Eka Pradnyawati Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Putu Sawitri Nandiri Pemayun, Cok Istri Wulan Pratama, Putu Rama Ari Putra, I Nyoman Esna Parhita Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Renaya, Nengah Saisaria Mandasari, I.A. Cynthia Sujana, I Nyoman UTAMI, I Dewa Ayu Listari Virgayanti, Ni Ketut Anik YUDHA, I Putu Wira Dharma Putra