I Nyoman Sukandia
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia

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Journal : Yuridika

Penal Mediation in the Criminal Law as a Shift in Social Contract Theory I Nyoman Sukandia; I Nyoman Putu Budiartha; Ketut Adi Wirawan
Yuridika Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Volume 35 No 3 September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.455 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v35i3.21654

Abstract

Social contract theory is the theory that illustrates the origin of a state formation. The theory of social contracts is composed of several instruments, including natural human rights, morals and mutual agreement (common will). Humans (individuals) surrender their rights to the ruler (state). The rights that are handed over to the state include rights in the field of public law (public interest). One of the rights in the field of public law is the right to establish norms in criminal law (ius poenale) and the right to convict (ius puniendi). Through the existence of penal mediation in Indonesia, the state's right to convict offenders is reduced. It also means that the rights handed over by individuals to the authorities (state) in social contracts are reduced. Its theoretical implication is that the right of the state to impose criminal sanctions on offenders who are based on the surrender of individual rights to social contracts, begins to be purified again with the settlement between individuals through penal mediation on violations of public (criminal) law that take place.
Co-Authors AA Ngr Mayun Narindra ABDULLAH, Mohd Kamarulnizam Bin Agung, Anak Agung Istri Anak Agung Istri Agung Arnold Paul Kurniawan Djae Astara, Prof. Dr. Drs. I Wayan Wesna BUDIADNYANA, I Gusti Putu Cahyadi, Gede Dwiki Chornous, Yuliia Cok Gde Agung Santika Putra Desak Gde Dwi Arini Desak Gde Dwi Arini Dewa Ayu Dwi Diah Novita Dewi DEWI, Ida Ayu Permata Winditya Dewi, Ni Kadek Marantina Diah Gayatri Sudibya Dita Paramitha Gde Made Swardhana I Gede Artadi Wira Guna I Gede Surya Pratama Putra I Komang Eka Adi Putra I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I Made Minggu Widyantara I Made Minggu Widyantara I MADE MINGGU WIDYANTARA, I MADE MINGGU I Made Pria Dharsana, I Made Pria I Made Suwitra, I Made I Nyoman Alit Puspadma I Nyoman Putu Budiartha I Nyoman Sujana I NYOMAN SUTAMA I Putu Gede Ryan Chandra Indrawan I Putu Surya I Wayan Kartika Jaya Utama Indah Permatasari Jelita, Maria Inda Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih Ketut Adi Wirawan Ketut Bagus Kurniawan Wahyu Wibawa Komang Anik Sudarnita Krisna Dwipayana Dira Putra Kusuma, Ida Bagus Ananta Luh Made Mahendrawati MATARAM, I Gede Arie Nandiri, Ni Putu Sawitri Ni Komang Arini Styawati Ni Komang Arini Stywati Ni Made Eka Pradnyawati Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti Ni Putu Sawitri Nandiri Pemayun, Cok Istri Wulan Pratama, Putu Rama Ari Putra, I Nyoman Esna Parhita Putu Ayu Sriasih Wesna Putu Budiartha, I Nyoman Renaya, Nengah Saisaria Mandasari, I.A. Cynthia Sujana, I Nyoman UTAMI, I Dewa Ayu Listari Virgayanti, Ni Ketut Anik YUDHA, I Putu Wira Dharma Putra