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All Journal DE JURE Dusturiah : Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial El-Mashlahah Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Kalam: Jurnal Agama dan Sosial Humaniora Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan MAQASIDI Jurnal Al-Fikrah USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Seulanga : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Al-Rasikh : Jurnal Hukum Islam Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURISTA : Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan FATHIR: Jurnal Studi Islam International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam AGHNINA: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Agustin Hanapi
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Kedudukan Metode al-Qāfah Dalam Penetapan Nasab Anak Menurut Ulama Perspektif Maqashid al-Syariah Agustin Hanapi; Imanuddin Imanuddin; Khairuddin Hasballah
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i1.15875

Abstract

Abstract:This study attempts to identify the position of Qāfah method in determining the child's lineage based on the scholars’ perspective using a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis. The results show that the al-qāfahmethod is important in Islam, particularly in certain cases of denial or claims against children. It is because not all people are willing to do a DNA test due to its complicated mechanism and unpreparedness of the parents to admit the child when the DNA test proves positive. Sholars’ views on the position of the al-qāfahmethod in determining the child’ lineage are varied. First, Hanafiyyah scholars absolutely reject this method because it prioritizes the theory of li'an law when the husband denies the lineage of his child. Second, most other scholars (Maliki, Shafi'i, Hambali, Al-Zahiri, and Al-Auza'i) accept the method by referring to Umar’s decision of engaging lineage experts (qā'if) in determining the child claims. Third, the Zahiri school believes that al-qāfah method can be used as a benchmark in determining the case of lineage and atsar (tracing the traces). The last, Ibn Qayyim considers that al-qāfahmethod as one of the laws established by the Prophet Muhammad.Keywords: Al-Qafah; fiqh; child’s lineage.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kedudukan metode al-qāfah dalam menetapkan nasab anak menurut ulama dan perspektif maqasid syariah melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara dekriptif-analisis. Data diperoleh dengan cara mencari literatur yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analitik, metode komparatif, dan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa ulama fikih termasuk di antaranya jumhur ulama menyepakati metode al-qāfah sebagai cara untuk menetapkan nasab anak dengan merujuk tindakan Umar yang menghadirkan ahli nasab (qā’if) dalam perkara sengketa klaim anak. Juga mazhab Zahiri yang mengatakan bahwa al-qāfah dapat dijadikan patokan dalam putusan perihal nasab dan atsar (menelusuri jejak), serta Ibnu Qayyim yang meyakini al-qāfah menjadi salah satu di antara hukum yang ditetapkan Rasulullah SAW). Dalam perspektif maqasid syariah metode al-qāfah penting dilakukan terutama pada kasus pengingkaran atau klaim terhadap anak, lantaran tidak semua masyarakat bersedia melakukan tes DNA karena biaya yang mahal, mekanisme yang rumit juga ketidaksiapan untuk mengakui seandainya diketahui bahwa itu adalah anaknya.Kata Kunci: Al-Qafah; fikih; nasab anak.
Addressing Gender Imbalance in Marriage and Wife-Initiated Divorce in Aceh: Rethinking the Role of Premarital Counselling Hanapi, Agustin; Husnul, Muhammad; Wahyuni, Yenny Sri; Muqaddas, Abe Yafi
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i2.29131

Abstract

The persistently high divorce rate in Aceh, predominantly initiated by wives, reflects enduring gender inequality within marital structures. This article critically examines the effectiveness of premarital counseling as a preventive measure against marital dissolution. Using a juridical-normative-empirical approach, qualitative data were collected through interviews with facilitators, registrars, and officials in several Religious Affairs Offices across Aceh Province. Findings reveal that Premarital counseling is frequently implemented in a manner inconsistent with national guidelines, constrained by insufficient duration, lack of certified facilitators, and poor monitoring mechanisms. More importantly, program content often reproduces patriarchal norms rather than addressing structural gender inequalities that contribute to wife-initiated divorce. The article argues that without integrating a gender perspective and addressing underlying socio-legal factors, Premarital counseling remains ineffective in reducing divorce rates. This study contributes to the literature by linking gender imbalance, family resilience, and legal effectiveness, and recommends curriculum reform, professionalization of facilitators, and systematic evaluation to enhance the program’s preventive capacity
Co-Authors Abdul Jalil Salam Abubakar, Azmi Ahmad Rizki Aini, Sarina Amalia Jihad, Azka Amri, Aulil Amzal Amzal Asra, Yusri Azizan, Hafizah Hani Azka Amalia Jihad Badrul Munir, Badrul binti Zakri, Nur Afifah Bukhari Ali Daniela, Nadya Pratiwi Edi Yuhermansyah Fahri, Marjana Filzah, Nadhilah Fitri, Sawalina Fuadhi, Heri Furqan Muhammad Gamal Achyar Husni Mubarrak Husnul, Muhammad Imanuddin Imanuddin Iskandar Iskandar Iskandar Usman Juismaidar, Evi Juni Sakinah Khairuddin - Khairuddin Hasballah Lubis, Asmualiadi Lubis, Asmuliadi Manshur Mauliana, Sudjah Mohamad Hedhayatullah Bin Mohamad Muhammad Arief Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Nazri, Atika Binti Muhammad Yunus, Saifullah Mumtazinur Mumtazinur Muqaddas, Abe Yafi Mursyid Djawas nadiatul saravina Natasya Solin, Siti Dian Nilam Sari Novan Satria Putri, Nadhrah Luthfia Raihan, Meuthia Risma, Bina Sakinah, Juni Sari, Cut Endang Puspa Shoim, Shoim Solin, Siti Dian Natasya Solly Aryza Soraya Devy Sudjah Mauliana Sudjah Mauliana Sy, Syifa Qarira Syahrizal Abbas Syauqi, Muhammad Wahyuni, Yenny Sri Yuhermansyah, Edy Zaiyad Zubaidi Zikri, Awwaluz Zulhamidi, Nur Nadhila Syafini Binti