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Identifikasi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik dan Faktor Risikonya Pada Anak Panti Asuhan Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; M. Reyhan Ahza Hamidy; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v13i2.2019.55-62

Abstract

Opportunistic intestinal protozoa are protozoa that can infect humans at a time when the body’s defense system is declining (immunocompromising). Opportunistic protozoan infections are infections by intestinal protozoa that were not previously considered important, but now can cause disease in humans. Opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections besides being found in immunocompromised patients are also reported to infect children. Some of the intestinal protozoan species that have been identified to cause infection are Cryptosporidium sp, Isospora belii, Cyclospora sp, and Blastocystis hominis. This study was an analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted in June 2018 until January 2019. In this study, modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining was used and the results were 25.6% of orphanages infected with opportunistic intestinal protozoa, which consisted of Cryptosporidium sp. as much as 14.1%, Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%, infection with a mixture of Cryptosporidium sp and Blastocystis hominis as much as 4.6%, Isospora belii as much as 2.3%, and no infection by Cyclospora cayetanensis. There was no association between opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections with poor handwashing habits, bowel habits, food hygiene, drinking water treatment, and bad animal raising habits.
Gambaran Penderita Filariasis di Kabupaten Meranti Provinsi Riau Periode 2009-2014 Esy Maryanti; Andriyani Andriyani; Suyanto Suyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.165 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v10i2.2016.112-120

Abstract

Filariasis is one of the health problems in Indonesia due to its long-term effect on permanent disability ifnot treated properly. The purpose of this study is to describe people with filariasis in Meranti District ofRiau Province 2009-2014. The methods is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study using medicalrecords of patients diagnosed with filariasis in hospitals and all health centers in the District of Meranti.The result showed 38 patients with filariasis, and the highest case of filariasis were in Puskesmas PulauMerbau (94.8%). Distribution by gender, age and type of occupation as follows: men by 71%, 86.8% of thesubject belong to the age group 15-64 years old, and 65.8% were outdoor workers, 52.6% of lymphedemawas reported and the location of lymphedema mostly found on each leg (18.4%). All lymphedema werebelong to all the stage not exceed stage III. All cases of filariasis in this study were managed according tothe standard treatment.
Identification of Anopheles Mosquito Species as Malaria Vector In Riau, Indonesia Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Wirjapratama Putra; M. Noor Fadhillah; Fitra Rulian Anwar; Reza Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.24-32

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis dan sub tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Provinsi Riau termasuk dalam kategori insidensi rendah dimana 58% kabupaten telah menyandang status eliminasi malaria tahun 2016. Namun demikian daerah tersebut masih berpotensi menjadi daerah reseptif karena keberadaan vektor malaria yaitu nyamuk Anopheles yang terdiri dari beragam spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies nyamuk Anopheles dari 4 kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yaitu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Rokan Hilir, Dumai dan Indragiri Hulu. Sampel diambil pada malam hari yang hinggap pada hewan maupun manusia yang dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi spesies secara morfologis. Observasi lingkungan dilakukan pada pagi hari. Terdapat tiga spesies Anopheles yang ditemukan yaitu dari sejumlah 219 ekor nyamuk terdapat 119 Anopheles sundaicus (54,34 %), 99 Anopheles subpictus (45,20%)and 1 Anopheles balabacensis (0,46 %). Terdapat dua lokasi yang menjadi tempat perindukan utama yaitu rawa dan genangan air.
Profil Penderita Diare Anak Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Hendro Mandela; Setri Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.676 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i2.2014.101-105

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the most frequent diseases of infants and children in the world. In developing countries, diarrheais still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children. In 2009, the incidence of diarrhea in childrenin Pekanbaru there were more than 5-6 people per day. Pekanbaru is the densely populated city that is very easyoccurrence of diarrhea in children. Many factors affect the incidence of diarrhea in children, one of which is theenvironment, hygiene and nutritional status of children. This study aims to determined the profile of children withdiarrhea in Health Centers Inpatient Pekanbaru. A total of 96 patients of diarrhea in children Pekanbaru HealthCenter Inpatient obtained most of the male sex (54.2%), with the age of majority was especially toddlers aged 1-3years. Nutritional status in patients with diarrhea was generally a good. Stool characteristics in childhood diarrheapatients was mostly mushy, not slimy and does not bleed.
Epidemiologi Kriptosporidiosis Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.923 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i1.2011.1-6

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by Cryptosporidium sp. Cryptosporidium sp. are single cell of coccidian caninfected human and animals. Cryptosporidiosis are considered a cause of emerging and opportunistic infections inhuman. Oocysts of Cryptosporidium are ovoid or spherical and 4 to 6 micrometers diameters. The parasite is located inthe brush border of the epithelial cells of the small intestine. Currently, eight species of Cryptosporidium are known toinfect human and there are two species, C parvum and C muris which most common species reported to infect childrenand immunocompromised patient especially AIDS patient with diarrhea.
Anisakis sp. dan Alergi yang Diakibatkannya Robiatul Adawiyah; Esy Maryanti; Forman E.Siagian
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.766 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.38-45

Abstract

Parasitic diseases were initially found in many endemic areas, but currently also found in non endemic areas.One is anisakiasis caused by Anisakis sp. Humans can be infected by this parasite by direct consumpt the organismand contact with the fish / products of food that containing this parasite.There are some points that can increase therisk of infection of this parasite, high movement of people from one area to another either temporary or permanent,the food processing especially in the case of the fish packing, the advance of transportation that enables the widespreadof marine products which contaminated and how to eat the fish which contaminated. Anisakis sp. Antigen derivedfrom the excretion-secretion products, somatic and cuticular of the parasite larvae. Good hygiene and understandingof the problem and potential risk will increase alertness and awareness of Anisakis sp.infections
Deteksi Protozoa Usus Oportunistik pada Penderita Diare Anak di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Hendro Mandela
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.135 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i1.2015.22-26

Abstract

Diarrhea is still a public health problem, especially in developing countries. Diarrhea causes morbidity and highmortality in children. Diarrhea can be caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites and food poisoning. One of the parasitethat can cause diarrhea is intestinal protozoa. Lately, attention to intestinal opportunistic protozoan infections isincreasing. Opportunistic intestinal protozoa infection is an infection by intestinal protozoa that had not consideredimportant and now can cause disease in humans. Cryptosporidium sp, Cyclospora cayetanensis, Isospora belii andBlastocystis hominis are opportunistic intestinal protozoa. The clinical manifestations of the infection depends on theimmune status of patients, ranging from asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals to chronic diarrhea not curedand fatal in patients imunokompromis. This study aims to detect opportunistic intestinal protozoa in children withdiarrhea patients in health centers Inpatient Pekanbaru used modified acid fast stain procedure. A total of 76 samplestested positive obtained 22.3% of opportunistic intestinal protozoa found that 9.2% were infected with Cryptosporidiumsp, Cyclospora infection were 2.6% and Blastocystis hominis 10.5%, while Isospora not found.
Nyamuk: Peran Pola Gigit dan Pilihan Inang Dalam Kompetensi sebagai Vektor Forman Erwin Siagian; Janno BB Bernardus; Robiatul Adawiyah; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.354 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i2.2011.71-81

Abstract

Mosquitoes act as vector of fatal diseases such as malaria and dengue hemorrhagic fever since a long time ago. Thruits biting, it can transfer diseases from one sick individu to another ‘immunologically naïve’ people. Biting patternsand host preference play an important role in transmission of disease. Those two might differ among species, evenbetween strain from different region. Geographic and some other enviromental play an important role on mosquitoes’sindividual ability. By knowing those factors will built better understanding on the role of mosquitoes on diseasetransmission
Modifikasi Sistem Asistensi dan Responsi Kelas Kecil pada Praktikum Parasitologi Blok Digestif dan Hematoimunologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.049 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.46-51

Abstract

Faculty of Medicine University of Riau has been implementing Competency Based Curriculum (KBK) with theProblem Based Learning (PBL) since 2007 with the implementation of teaching and learning activities of the systemconsists of a tutorial activities, skillab, expert lectures, independent and practical. However, there are still manyproblems in the implementation of the KBK on preclinic degree. One part of the block that is identified to be one ofthe causes of low graduation exam block is less efective coaching laboratory practice. Parasitology is one part of thetask is to provide laboratory practice in several blocks on the stage of preclinic especially digestive and hematoimunologyblock. This study aimed to compare the results of the evaluation of parasitology laboratory practice in hematoimunologyand digestive assistance and posttest in large classes with small class. Assistance and posttest in large class performedon the digestive block implementation and hematoimunologi in 2011 while assisting and posttest of small classes ona block implementation in 2012. Average value of small class digestive laboratory practice was not significantlylower than the large class but the proportion of the value of quality B and C more many in small classes. The meanvalue of the block hematoimunologi laboratory practice significantly higher on small class assistance and posttest aswell as the proportion of the value of quality A, B and C was higher in small classes than large classes.
Deteksi Cryptosporidium sp. dengan Pewarnaan Modifikasi Tahan Asam pada Tinja Siswa SDN X Kecamatan Rumbai, Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Hayatul Rahmi; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (22.036 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i1.2014.25-28

Abstract

Oportunistic intestinal protozoa infection caused by Cryptosporidium sp is a public health problem inimmunocompromise individual and children. Cryptosporidiosis is a disease caused by Cryptosporidium sp whichconsidered a cause of emerging and opportunistic infection. Cryptosporidium sp. are single cell of coccidian caninfected human and animals. This study was to detect Cryptosporidium sp with method of staining acid-resistantmodification among elementary school children of SDN X Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Stool examinationof 94 samples were obtained two (2,1%) samples were found with Cryptosporidium sp.