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Resistensi Aedes aegypti Terhadap Insektisida: Studi pada Insektisida Rumah Tangga Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Afiata Jazila; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v15i2.2021.63-68

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in Pekanbaru. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The use of insecticides to kill vectors is a common practice. It is often used in outbreaks by fogging and daily use of insecticides in households. Household insecticides contain a variety of active ingredients such as organophosphates, carbamates, synthetic pyrethroids, and their combinations. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes from various household insecticides. This research was descriptive research by conducting a susceptibility test from World Health Organization. Adult mosquitoes were obtained from the breeding of larvae collected from dengue-endemic areas in Pekanbaru. Three types of insecticides are widely distributed in the market consisting of insecticides X with the active ingredient cypermethrin, transfluthrin, and imiprothrin, insecticide Y containing transfluthrin, and insecticide Z containing pralethrin and sifluthrin. Each insecticide was exposed to an adult mosquito by applying insecticides to filter paper and exposed for 1 hour and observed after 24 hours. The death of mosquitoes in the three types of insecticides is less than 80%. Based on the WHO criteria mortality of less than 80% showed a resistant mosquito. This tendency of resistance is probably caused by long-term continuous use.
Hubungan Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) dengan Hipertensi Menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) Enny Lestari; Meiliza Rausan Fikrani; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.309 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i2.2015.99-106

Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment is a decreasing in memory, decision, language and attention with normal functionalactivity which not classified in dementia. One of risk factor of MCI is high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertensionis >140 mmHg systolic blood pressure and >90 mmHg diastolyc blood pressure. The purpose of this research is toinforming the relation between mild cognitive impairment and hypertension in Local Women Organization (PKK RWIX Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur Pekanbaru). The research used cross-sectional analitic study method, finished onJanuari 2015. Fifty subjects of Local Women Organization (PKK RW IX) were involved in this research, they weredivided into two criterias, 31 with MCI and 19 with non MCI. Based on the research, 21 of 31 MCI were detectedwith hypertension. The Chi Square test showed there is significant relation between MCI and hypertension (p value= 0,004 ).
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC) Sebagai Larvasida Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Esy Maryanti; R. Della Marta; M Yulis Hamidy
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.481 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i2.2011.118-124

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is caused by dengue virus and spread by Aedes aegypti as primarily vector. Preventingdengue virus transmission depends on control of the mosquito vectors. Kiffer lime is one of the potential plants as abotanical larvacidal. The aim of this study was to investigate kiffer lime larvacidal ability against Ae.aegypti larvaebased on LC50 and LC90 levels by probit analize. The design of this research was experimental including preliminarytest and final test. 525 samples of Ae.aegypti larvae instar III/IV were used in this study and divided in to six groupsof experiment. The result were from observation of the larvae mortalities within 24 hours. Assassement of larvacidalefficacy demonstrated that kiffer lime leaf were toxic against Ae.aegypti larvae. LC50 value is 4015,880 ppm and LC90value is 6961,822 ppm. Ethanol extract of kiffer lime leaf could be considered as a potentially alternative source forbotanical larvacides.
PENGARUH PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS), PENDAPATAN DAN SANITASI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE DI KELURAHAN MERANTI PANDAK, RUMBAI PESISIR PEKANBARU Noni Febriza; Usman M. Tang; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.9.1.p.12-22

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of behavior, income and sanitation on theincidence of diarrhea. This research is a field survey using cross sectional method withsampling proportional stratified random sampling with a sample of 96 families . Thevariables measured were PHBs , income and sanitation (latrines and drinking water) tothe incidence of diarrhea. The results showed that the views of the multiple logisticregression can be concluded that all the independent variables of the study effect on theincidence of diarrhea. Most influential variable is the variable that is the type ofsanitary water storage with p value 0.000
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN, SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DI KELURAHAN KOTA BARU DAN KOTA TINGGI PEKANBARU Deddy Purnama; Rahman Karnila; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.127-139

Abstract

The Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) aims to change the behavior of hygiene and sanitary ware by empowering the community itself. Environmental conditions with access / facilities and sanitation, social variables with knowledge and perceptions and economic variables with income and home ownership variables influence the implementation of the CLTS program. He purpose of the study is to analyze the environment, social and economic aspects of implementation (STBM) and which ones are the most implementation. The research locations were in Kota Baru Village and Kota Tinggi Village, the study used a survey method to 66 families in Kota Baru Village and 30 households in Kota Tinggi Village by means of questionnaire investigations and observations on each selected sample. Furthermore, this study was analyzed by the SPSS P-Square statistical test program. The results of the study were Chi-Square statistical tests at the 95% confidence level of the research results with access / facilities and tourism variables in Kota Baru Subdistrict, while in Kota Tinggi Village Environmental Conditions with access / facilities and sanitation variables were not appropriate. The social conditions in Kota Baru from the variables of determining knowledge and perception are not determined, while in Kota Kelurahan Kota tinggi and economy with variables of income and home ownership in Kelurahan Kota Baru determine while in Kota Tinggi economic conditions with variable income and home ownership are not needed. The most influential factor in Kota Baru Village is that there is no knowledge while in Kota Tinggi Village.
Respons Imun terhadap Infeksi Strongyloides stercoralis Esy Maryanti; Agnes Kurniawan
Majalah Kedokteran UKI Vol. 27 No. 2 (2010): APRIL - JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/mkvol34iss2pp60

Abstract

Abstrak Strongyloides stercoralis adalah nematoda usus yang mempunyai siklus hidup yang sangat kompleks, berbeda dari nematoda lain. Perbedaannya adalah cacing ini mempunyai siklus hidup bebas dan parasit yang bisa menyebabkan autoinfeksi. Manifestasi klinis terbanyak adalah asimtomatik tetapi dapat berubah menjadi penyakit fulminan yang fatal tergantung sistem kekebalan tubuh hospes. Respons imun seluler dan humoral adalah pertahanan tubuh yang sangat berperan terhadap infeksi cacing ini. Respons imun yang terjadi dapat memberikan gambaran klinis yang berbeda-beda mulai dari asimtomatis, ringan sampai berat seperti sindroma hiperinfeksi dan infeksi diseminata. Hal itu terbukti pada penderita imunosupresi akibat pemakaian steroid jangka panjang dan penderita HIV. Respons imun hospes juga dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosis infeksi akibat cacing ini. Kata kunci: Strongyloides stercoralis, Respons imun seluler, Respon imun humoral. Abstract Strongyloides stercoralis is an intestinal nematode which has a very complex life cycle. It has a free and parasitic life cycle which could cause autoinfection. Its infection mostly asymptomatic, however, it can change to a catastrophic fulminant disease, depends on the host immune system’s condition.The cellular and the humoral immune system has an important role in the defends mechanism against strongiloides’infection. The immune response could give different kinds of clinical manifestations, beginning with asymptomatic, with asymptomatic, mild up to catastrophic condition such as hyperinfection syndrome and disseminated infection. It could be proved among the immunosuppression patient due to the long term application of steroid and the HIV patient. The host immune responds could be used as the diagnosis tool of the Strongiloides’ infection. Key words: Strongyloides stercoralis, strongyloidiasis, cellular immune responds, humoral.immune responds.
INFESTASI SOIL TRANMITTED HELMINTHS DAN PERILAKU HIGIENE PADA MURID KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Suci Aryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTSoil transmitted helminths (STH) infestation still become health problem in Indonesia. Specieses of STH which usually infested humans are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale. One of STH infestation factor is a bad hygiene. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between infestation of STH with hygiene on elementary students grade I in pesisir Siak River Kecamatan Rumbai Pekanbaru. This research was cross sectional analitic study which was done in November 2014. For determine the relationship between infestation of STH with hygiene from 61 sampels, assessed with Chi square test to test alternatives Fisher. From research in laboratory 16 students (26.2%) are infested with soil transmitted helminths and from questionnaire 1 student (1.63%) has bad hygiene. From the analysis data there is no significant relationship between infestation of STH with hygiene (p value = 0,262).Key words: infestation of soil transmitted helminths, hygiene, pesisir Siak River
Gambaran Profil dan Infeksi Cacing Usus pada Pekerja di Tiga Rumah Potong Hewan Provinsi Riau Esy Maryanti; Yola Zenia; Afrinaldi Aldi; Fadly Mulia; Mislindawati Linda
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6, No 1: Februari 2021
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v6i1.9337

Abstract

Background: Intestinal worm infestation is still a health problem in Indonesia that is often neglected. This disease is chronic in nature and is strongly influenced by factors of environmental hygiene and sanitation. Slaughterhouses are places where animals in the form of cows, goat/ sheep and pigs are slaughtered to be distributed to meat sellers or to reataurants. This study aims to determine the profil description and incidence of intestinal worm infestations in workers in three slaughterhouses in Riau Province.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study in August – October 2020 in three slaughterhouses in Riau Province ( Pekanbaru, Duri and Dumai city). Stool examination was carried out using the Kato Katz Method at the Parasitology Laboratory Medical Faculty, Universitas Riau. Result: Do A total 37 workers who were examined found 35 men, age range 21 – 30 yo as much as 38% with latest education 46% was high school, length of work 1 – 5 years as much as 57% and as much as 41% have normal nutriotional status. Six workers found positive for intestinal worm infections (16%), there were three hookworm infections and one each to Trichuris trichiura, Oxyuris vermicularis and Hymenolepis diminuta.Conclusion : There were still intestinal worm infections among workers in the three slaughterhouses. Intestinal worm infection usually occurs in children and rarely occurs in adults and if it occurs in adults this may be due to poor hygiene and sanitation of the slaughterhouse workers.
Pendidikan kesehatan dalam rangka menuju panti asuhan bebas pedikulosis kapitis di Kecamatan Siak Hulu Kabupaten Kampar Esy Maryanti; Enny Lestari
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/raje.3.2.97-103

Abstract

Pediculosis capitis is a parasitic disease that still often occurs and neglected. Clinical symptoms of this disease are itching on the head that can interfere with daily activities. The orphanage is house to a group of children who live together and is a place at risk for parasitic infestations. This activity aims to determine the incidence of Pediculus humanus capitis infestation, conduct health education in the determine the incidence of the disease, conduct health education in the form of counselling and training to prevent the disease and management of children with pediculosis. This activity was carried out at the orphanage in Pandau Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The target subject is all 60 children and caretakers, and the specific target is 54 children of the orphanage. There were 22 (40.7%) children infected with Pediculus humanus capitis. Infected children are given therapy by permethrine 1%. Also given a comb, one child one comb. After the education and training of children and caretakers are expected to be able to apply the knowledge gained so that it can eradicate the disease.
Efek Larvasida Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirih (Piper betle.L) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Esy Maryanti; John Rico Manalu; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 16, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v16i1.2022.36-40

Abstract

Betel a leaf is a medicinal plant and consists of alkaloids, saponins and eugenol. Based on the experiment done to mosquito larvae by Cheng et al. resulted the extract of betel leaf has LD50 was 33 ppm. This research aimed to determine LC50 and LC90 of ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) on the larvae of Aedes aegypti. The preliminary test had done to determine 10-90% mortality. Following concentrations that used for the final test were 300 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1200 ppm, 1400 ppm, and one negative control. LC50 value from ethanolic extract of betel leaf was 467,441 ppm and LC90 value was 869,412 ppm. Larvicides effect from betel leaf because of chemical compound which had positive allosteric modulator of GABA mechanism. In conclusion, ethanolic extract of betel leaf (Piper betle L.) is potential to develop as mosquito larvicides.