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Knowledge and adaptation strategies of coffee smallholders toward climate change: evidence from Tanjung Agung, Semende Darat Ulu Afriyani, Asia; Agustina, Tuty Emilia; Putri Hsaa, Aura Khalisya; Wijayanti, Ratih; Martinus, Ali
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/jlso.15.1.2026.776

Abstract

Coffee farming was highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Exploring the strategies used by small farmers in Tanjung Agung Village has had a big impact on climate change. This study aimed to identify the level of knowledge, adaptation practices, and polyculture practices and types of shade trees used by coffee smallholders in facing climate change in Tanjung Agung Village, Semende Darat Ulu Regency. These strategies have made a significant difference. This study used a qualitative, survey-based approach. It also conducted data collection and analysis. This process was both simultaneous and cyclical coffee smallholders have noticed the effects of climate change in the last 1-2 years. Also, 35% of smallholders have known about climate change for the last 3-5 years. Coffee smallholders use indicators to predict climate change. These indicators include increased temperatures and shifts in the rainy and dry seasons. Water availability was also an indicator. Up to 90% of small farmers take steps to reduce climate change. These steps include using better types of coffee, planting trees for shade, and controlling how far apart the coffee plants were. Farmers also make air holes and use coffee bean skins to improve the soil. Our findings show that coffee smallholders understand climate change impacts well. They also quickly use strategies to adapt their crops to the changing climate. Smallholders use 16 types of shade crops as a strategy. The most widely used shade crops were petai, mango, avocado and durian.
Co-Authors Aditya M Rif'at Afriyani, Asia ANWAR, WIWIN ARMOLDO OKTAVIANI Aprianti, Tine Aprianti, Tine Asyeni Miftahul Jannah Budi Sulistyono Budi Sulistyono Chris Luigi Chris Luigi Cundari, Lia David Bahrin Dewi Amalia Dewi Ermaya Diana Purbasari Dinata, Noer Fadzri Perdana Eky Novianarenti Endi Adriansyah Enggal Nurisman Estiarny, Resfy Ella Eva Okatarinasari Fadhlurrahman, M Arif Fatimura, Muhrinsyah Fitri Hadiah Fitri Suryani Arsyad Fitria, Syarifa Fitrializa, Ulfa Fitriyanti, Reno Gayatri, Rianyza gayatri, Ryaniza Gusti Diansyah Hariestya Viareco Hermansyah Hermansyah I Nyoman Sujana Ian Kurniawan Imah Luluk Kusminah Imam Gunawan Putra Imaniah Sriwijayasih Indah Agus Setiorini Jantan Manalaoon Leily Nurul Komariah M. Taufik Toha Marhadi Marhadi Martinus, Ali Melwita, Elda Michihiko Ike Mikrajuddin Abdullah Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Faizal Muhammad Fikri Muhammad Hafiz Ridho Mutiara Rizki Prayesi Nono Darsono Nono Darsono Novandra Eko Aristian Novandra Eko Aristian Novi Anggraini Novia Novia Nufus, Dian Natasya Alfa Nurdiana Febriyanti Nurlela Peppy Herawati Prayesi, Mutiara Rizki Pritania, Alya Dewi Putra, Imam Gunawan Putri Hsaa, Aura Khalisya Rahma Nuryanti Ramadhini, Tri Karimah Ratih Wijayanti, Ratih Rendotian Anugerah Rendotian Anugrah Restu Juniah Rif'at, Aditya M Rifqi Sufra Rikky Leonard Rully Masriatini Salsabilla A Yani Satoshi Soda Subriyer Nasir Subriyer Nasir Susila Arita Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Tarikh Azis Ramadani Teguh, Dedi Teguh, Dedi Tizana Lorenza Tizana Lorenza Tuti Indah Sari Tuti Indah Sari, Tuti Indah Ulfa Fitrializa Wijayanti, Maria Siswi Yogi Pratama Yogi Pratama