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All Journal Vis Vistalis AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Teknologi Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pro-Life BERITA BIOLOGI ZOO INDONESIA HIMMAH Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Jurnal BIOEDUIN : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Techno-Fish Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Zoo Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Gunung Djati Conference Series Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUPEMAS) Journal of Character and Environment BIO-SAINS | Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Genbinesia Journal of Biology
Tatang Mitra Setia
Universitas Nasional
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Perubahan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Islam dalam Upaya Konservasi di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Banten Nira Zulifa Silawane; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Tatang Mitra Setia; Gugah Praharawati
Himmah: Jurnal Kajian Islam Kontemporer Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Volume 6 Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkik.v6i2.2037

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mempunyai tantangan keterancaman lingkungan yang tinggi, terutama kepunahan jenis dan kerusakan habitat, yang mengakibatkan menurunnya tingkat keanekaragaman hayati. Salah satu penyebab utama kepunahan satwa di Indonesia adalah kurangnya pengawasan terhadap sumber daya alam, di sisi lain pertumbuhan penduduk yang kian pesat dapat meningkatkan segala kebutuhan hidup,  hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya alih fungsi lahan, perburuan liar serta penebangan hutan secara besar besaran oleh masyarakat pedesaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sebagai manusia. Desa-Desa yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon (TNUK) Banten yakni Desa Ujung Jaya Kecamatan Sumur, Sebagian besar masyarakat Ujung Kulon sulit untuk mengakses kebutuhan dasar, sehingga potensi hutan di ujung kulon menjadi pilihan untuk menggantungkan sumber kehidupan masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang satwa dilindungi juga menjadi kesempatan bagi pelaku perburuan liar sering kali memanfaatkan masyarakat baik dengan mendanai perburuan maupun menampung satwa liar hasil buruan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui perubahan pengetahaun, sikap dan praktik konservasi masyarakat muslim melalui penyampaian Fatwa MUI no 4 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kemudian jawaban responden dianalisa menggunakan program SPSS untuk mengetahui nilai tanggapan yang diperoleh responden dari setiap pertanyaan dalam kuesioner. Presentase nilai Tanggapan “ Sangat baik” dengan memperoleh nilai mean pada setiap pertanyaan sebanyak 6,81 yakni masuk pada kategori sangat tinggi, sehigga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbuahan pengetahuan, sikap dan partisipasi konservasi pada masyarakat muslim dalam upaya konservasi di ujung kulon.Kata Kunci: Badak Jawa (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten, Muslim Coummunity.
MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) SEBAGAI HEWAN MODEL DAN ETIKA PENGGUNAANNYA Ratni Ernita; Tatang Mitra Setia; Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi; Huda Shalahudin Darusman
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 6 (2021): Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) 6 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.278 KB)

Abstract

The use of nonhuman primates as animal models in biomedical research has an important role in the development of human health. A close phylogenetic relationship with humans as well as similarities in genetics, behavior and biochemical activities are some of the things that underlie the selection of nonhuman primates as animal models. Cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) is one of Indonesia's endemic primates which is widely used in research. Its current status as Appendix II in Convention International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) defines that the population remains quite large in nature, which allows this species to be used in research, as long as they are sourced from the captive-bred population. Although the use of nonhuman primates in research is unavoidable, it is warranted that potential harm such as distress, discomfort, stress, pain and even death have to be avoided or minimized. Implementation of ethics is therefore required for the care and use of cynomolgus macaques in research, such as by assuring that the 3R principles (replacement, reduction, refinement) are met. Refinement can be achieved by applying the principles of animal welfare known as the Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare (5F). The active implementation of these ethical principles continues to develop along with the development of science and technology, and receives more spotlight in the world of biomedical research globally. Ensuring adequate implementation of ethical principles in research with nonhuman primates in each research institution must be under the oversight of an IACUC (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee), which will weigh on the harm to animals compared to the benefits to humans. Active implementation of the principles of ethics and animal welfare will result in increasing the quality of research, serves as an assurance to the society, and in compliance to the requirements for good scientific publication.
TRANSLOKASI SARANG PENYU SISIK (Eretmochelys imbricata) SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN EKOSISTEM LAUT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KEPULAUAN SERIBU Tegas Gentur Sosiawan; Tatang Mitra Setia
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 18 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi (SEMABIO) Tahun 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

Turtle is one of the biodiversity found in the thousand islands whose existence needs to be maintained because it has a vital role in maintaining the marine ecosystem balance. Apart from being a conservation area, the Thousand Islands is a strategic area for national tourism. Tourism activities will indirectly affect the environmental conditions of the turtle habitat. In this study, we want to know the number of turtle eggs collected during 2018-2021, the distribution of spawning locations, and the percentage rate of hatching success. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The data studied are related to the number of turtle eggs that have survived, the location of the discovery of turtle nests, and the month of discovery obtained from reports on monitoring activities of wild plants and animals at the Thousand Islands National Park Center. This data calculates the percentage of hatching success of semi-natural turtle hatching in three locations. Based on the data, 21 islands have been identified as nesting sites for turtles over the last four years. The turtle nesting locations were found on six islands in the core zone. The rest are in the tourism use zone, and one of them is on a residential island. Based on the study results, the island which is the nesting location for turtles is an island with relatively flat topography, tends to be quiet from human disturbances, is small in size with medium vegetation density, and has a reasonably vast coastline. The percentage of successful semi-natural turtle eggs hatching in the Thousand Islands National Park for the last four years is 69.8%. It is still inadequate, so it is necessary to evaluate the management of the translocation of the hawksbill nest (Eretmochelys imbricata) activity.
Analisis keragaman genetik ikan Ringau (Datnioides microlepis) populasi Kalimantan Barat dan Sumatera Selatan menggunakan penanda RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA) Mochammad Zamroni; Tatang Mitra Setia; Boby Muslimin; Melta Rini Fahmi
Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Vol 7, No 1 (2023): SAT edisi Maret
Publisher : Departemen Akuakultur FPIK UNDIP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/sat.v7i1.17171

Abstract

Ikan Ringau (Datnioides microlepis) merupakan ikan asli Indonesia yang dapat ditemukan di pulau Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Ikan ini memiliki nilai ekonomi yang cukup tinggi. Tingginya permintaan ikan ini dan pemenuhannya hanya dapat mengandalkan dari hasil tangkapan alam. Hal ini berpotensi meningkatkan status kerentanannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai keragaman genetik ikan Ringau antar populasi Kalimantan Barat dan Sumatera Selatan. Salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk melakukan penilaian variasi genetik antar populasi adalah dengan menggunakan Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Metode ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi dasar dalam pengembangan kegiatan pengelolaan ikan Ringau secara berkelanjutan. Primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah OPZ 13, OPC 2, OPB 7, OPZ 5, dan OPH 12. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai heterozigositas populasi Kalimantan Barat dan Sumatera Selatan adalah 0,2567 dan 0,2817. Sedangkan derajat polimorfisme adalah 66,67% dan 75%. Hasil uji perbandingan berpasangan Fst menunjukkan bahwa keragaman genetic antar populasi Kalimantan Barat dan Sumatera Selatan tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) dengan nilai jarak genetik yaitu 0,1248. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Keragaman genetic Ikan Ringau (D. microlepis.) yang ditemukan pada populasi Kalimantan Barat dan Sumatera Selatan berdasarkan prosentase polimorfisme dan nilai heterozigositas termasuk dalam keragaman yang relative sedang. Berdasarkan jarak genetic dan uji perbandingan Fst Ikan Ringau (D. microlepis.) yang ditemukan pada populasi Kalimantan Barat dan Sumatera Selatan berasal dari satu nenek moyang yang sama dan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antar populasi. Informasi ini bermanfaat untuk pengembangan konservasi eksitu dan pemuliaan ikan pada penelitian selanjutnya
Update Study of Traded Birds at the Bird Shops in Jakarta Septiana Anggraini Pratiwi; Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya; Tatang Mitra Setia
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 1 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.814 KB)

Abstract

The wild birds in nature can be threatened due to the increasing demand for birds for pets by some people. On the other hand, the bird trade can be an opportunity for gaining economic benefits. One of the highest demands of birds comes from Java, especially Jakarta. This study aims to determine the types of birds traded in bird shops in Jakarta along with their IUCN conservation status, the protection status according to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106 of 2018, and the CITES trading status. The research was conducted in April-May 2021. Data collection methods included direct observation (recording and recording) and interviews. The data were taken by purposively listing the bird shops. The data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show from sample area in Jakarta, we approached 57 bird traders (13 stores in Central Jakarta, 12 stores in North Jakarta, 12 stores in West Jakarta, 10 stores in East Jakarta, and 10 stores in South Jakarta). The birds found are coming from 42 bird families consisting of 117 species. 100 species are the least concern status, seven species are near threatened, one species is vulnerable, five species are endangered, and four species are critically endangered. Based on KLHK Ministerial Regulation No. 106 of 2018, there are 16 protected and 101 unprotected bird species. 113 bird species are not included in the CITES category, one species belongs to the appendix I category, three species belong to the appendix II category. Although in general the IUCN status of the traded birds is LC, a large number (73%) of the wild bird species were caught from nature. The survey shows the trend of the bird trade together with the increasing market demand may lead to population decline that caused rareness of the species and perhaps extinction.
DEVELOPING A CORAL REEF CONSERVATION MODEL BY INVOLVING LOCAL COMMUNITIES ON SOOP ISLAND, SOUTHWEST PAPUA Nonon Saribanon; Tatang Mitra Setia; Hariyanto; Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra; Panji B Surata Azis; Yenisbar; Alvira Noer Effendi
Journal of Social Political Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/jsps.v4i3.198

Abstract

In the Coral Triangle region, located in Southwest Papua, over 75% of the world's coral reef species are found. Soop Island, a small island in this region, holds significant potential due to its proximity to Sorong City, expansive white sandy beaches, and historical relics such as caves and Japanese bunkers. Nevertheless, the current exploitation of coastal resources is unsustainable. Therefore, a comprehensive and holistic approach through the Social-Ecological System (SES) is essential. Pertamina EP Papua Field, a company operating in the Papua region, has implemented a Coral Reef Conservation Program based on community empowerment. The aim of this study is to identify the potential of coral reefs within the framework of conservation and ecotourism development, involving active community participation on Soop Island. The Coral Reef Conservation Program was initially conducted in 2021 using the Spider Web method. During the 2022-2023 period, in collaboration with the Coral Reef Conservation Community (Terumbu Karang Lestari), the program successfully rehabilitated 1,348 coral reef fragments covering an area of 150 square meters in a relatively short timeframe. Furthermore, these conservation efforts have facilitated sustainable ecotourism development, providing economic opportunities for local residents and supporting the growth of the tourism sector in the region.
Characteristics of Nests and Nest Trees of the Bornean Orangutan Subspecies (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii, TIEDEMAN 1808) in the Protected Area of Rungau River Riparian Zone, Central Kalimantan Province Firmansyah Firmansyah; Achmad Yanuar; Tatang Mitra Setia
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Orangutan conservation efforts can be carried out through habitat management both within and outside of conservation areas. The protected areas along the Rungau River has indications of an orangutan population. So, it is necessary to study the characteristics of nests and nest trees. The research method uses transect lines to record the characteristics of the nets and the characteristic of the nest tree. Based on research on the characteristics of the nest, it is known that the height of the nest ranges from 5 to 32 m from the ground. Class B is the dominant nest class. Dominant nest diameter of more than 1 m. Then the characteristics of the nest tree are known that the height of the nest tree ranges from 10 to 37 m. In adults, tree nests have a diameter at breast hight in the range of 5 to 96 cm. The dominant type of nest tree species are guava and meranti.
Seawater quality and diversity of phytoplankton species in the waters of the North Coast of Jakarta Moh. Hamdani; Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi; Tatang Mitra Setia
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v3i2.5985

Abstract

The North Coast of Jakarta is a strategic area to support the economy of the DKI Jakarta Province and as a place to live for organisms, one of which is phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is a primary producer in aquatic ecosystems that have an essential role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems and as an indicator of water quality. This study aims to determine the quality of seawater (turbidity, TSS, BOD, Phosphate, and Nitrate) and the diversity of species (H') of phytoplankton in the waters of the North Coast of Jakarta around the reclamation islands C and D from 2006 to 2021. Types of data used in this study is secondary data from Environmental Impact Analysis (ANDAL) documents and reports on the implementation of the Environmental Management Plan and Environmental Monitoring Plan for Reclamation and Development on Islands C and D. Concentrations of turbidity, TSS, BOD, phosphate, and nitrate in coastal waters North of Jakarta around the reclamation islands C and D are fluctuation and several sampling times exceed the quality standard. The species diversity index (H') of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of North Jakarta around the reclamation islands C and D is dominantly included in the criteria for community stability in stable conditions (H 3). Based on the partial correlation test, phosphate with the diversity of phytoplankton species in the waters of the North Coast of Jakarta around reclamation island C and D had a significant relationship (P 0.05). 
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PENGELOLA AIR BERSIH DI DISTRIK KLASAFET KABUPATEN SORONG Saribanon, Nonon; Hariyanto; Putra, Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi; Aziz, Panji B. Surata; Kurniawan, Arief; Setia, Tatang Mitra; Ilmi, Fauziah
Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Cahaya Budaya Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58290/jupemas.v2i3.165

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan dan ketersediaan air bersih merupakan masalah utama yang dialami oleh masyarakat yang berada pada distrik Klasafet, Sorong, Papua Barat Daya. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, perusahaan membentuk program pengembangan masyarakat yakni Program Peningkatan Sarana Air Bersih Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PERI BERDAYA), yang diinisiasi oleh pihak stakeholder dan warga distrik secara musyawarah. Program ini berupa pengadaan sumur dan alat pengelolaan air bersih, yang tentunya perlu didukung oleh penguatan kelembagaan antar kelompok. Penguatan ini bertujuan agar tumbuh rasa tanggungjawab bersama, responsif dan adaptif terkait dengan kinerja sosial dan budaya yang membentuk masyarakat tersebut. Kajian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 di distrik Klasafet, dengan menggunakan metode in-depth interview, observasi lapang, dan studi data perusahaan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis strategi stakeholder dan keterlibatan anggota kelompok dalam menjalankan program. Hasil yang didapat adalah penguatan kelembagaan dilakukan dengan merumuskan strategi penguatan kelembagaan dari aspek organisasi, aspek sumberdaya, aspek pelayanan, dan aspek jaringan kerjasama atau kemitraan. Penguatan kelembagaan akan mendorong warga meningkatkan produktivitas, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan warga distrik Klasefet.
Bird diversity in Ake Jawi Village, Aketajawe Lolobata National Park, Halmahera, North Maluku Ramadani, Annisa; Assalam, Muhammad Hudan; Satrio, Muhammad Bagus; Nurhasanah, Annisa Haryanti; Setia, Tatang Mitra
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v11i2.36802

Abstract

Aketajawe Lolobata National Park is an area in the Wallacea area with ​​167,319.32 hectares. The TNAL area has 108 buffer villages, one of which is a bird-friendly village in Ake Jawi Village. This study aims to determine the types of birds, analyze diversity, dominance, and types of bird feed. Data collection used the available paths using the visual encounter survey (VES) method. The results of this study managed to identify as many 31 bird species grouped into 23 family and 31 genus, 15 of them are Indonesian endemics, and 12 species are endemics to North Maluku. Based on the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, Ake Jawi Village belongs to the medium category, with an index value of 2.889, and the dominance category 0.098 based on the index low. The percentage of encounters with insect-eating birds (insectivores) such as the cow swiftlet, cotton-halmahera, and goliath lathe reached 39%, followed by frugivores such as the papuan hornbill, white cockatoo, and gray-headed walik by 36%.
Co-Authors Achmad Sofyan Achmad Yanuar Ahmad Baihaqi Alinar Alinar Alvira Noer Effendi Alvira Noer Effendi Amir Hamidy Anang Aditiya Andrew John Marshall Annastasya Rahma Ramadhani Arief Kurniawan Asep Koswara Assalam, Muhammad Hudan Aziz, Panji B. Surata Boby Muslimin Campbell Owen Webb Cheryl Denise Knott Cipto Utomo Cipto Utomo Dedy Darnaedy Dennys Perdana Armanda Devi Alamsyah Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewinta Febriyanti Domingus Da Costa Endro Setiawan Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachrudin Mangunjaya Fadhillah, Hilwa Syifa Fajar Kaprawi Farits Alhadi Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriah Basalamah Fitriah Basalamah Glave Lorenzo Gugah Praharawati Gugah Praharawati Halim, Nauhal Nazri HANDAYANI Handayani, Sri Hariyanto Hariyanto Herda Pamela Hutabarat Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hilwa Syifa Fadhillah Huda Shalahudin Darusman Hutabarat, Herda Pamela Ikhsan Matondang Ilmi, Fauziah Indarjani Indarjani, Indarjani Indriastuti, Hapsari Isai Yusidarta Jito Sugardjito Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi Kusholany LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI M Syukur Wahyu Putra Melta Rini Fahmi Mochammad Zamroni Moh. Hamdani Nira Zulifa Silawane Nita Nurjanah Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra Nonon Saribanon Noverita Novida, Rika Nurdian Sahrila Nurhasanah, Annisa Haryanti Nyoto Santoso Ona Noerwana Panji B Surata Azis Prawesti Wulandari Putra, Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Ramadani, Annisa Ratna Wati Ratna Wati Ratni Ernita Reflinur Reflinur Rooselina Dwi Rahayu Sakdullah Sapari, Iman Saptowo Jumali Pardal Satrio, Muhammad Bagus Septiana Anggraini Pratiwi Slamet Slamet Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tegas Gentur Sosiawan Tegas Gentur Sosiawan Tom Kirschey Wening Enggarini Wicaksono, Gusti Widyaningrum, Dita Fitria Yanuar, Achmad Yenisbar Yeremiah Rubin Tjamin