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All Journal Vis Vistalis AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Jurnal Teknologi Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Pro-Life BERITA BIOLOGI ZOO INDONESIA HIMMAH Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Sains Natural: Journal of Biology and Chemistry Sains Akuakultur Tropis : Indonesian Journal of Tropical Aquaculture Jurnal BIOEDUIN : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Techno-Fish Journal of Microbial Systematics and Biotechnology Journal of Social Political Sciences (JSPS) Zoo Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Gunung Djati Conference Series Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Masyarakat (JUPEMAS) Journal of Character and Environment BIO-SAINS | Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Genbinesia Journal of Biology
Tatang Mitra Setia
Universitas Nasional
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Perbandingan Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Makroalga antara Pulau Semak Daun dan Pulau Pramuka di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta: Comparison of Macroalgae Community Composition and Structure between Semak Daun Island and Pramuka Island in Kepulauan Seribu National Park, DKI Jakarta Setia, Tatang Mitra; Kusumahadi, Khoe Susanto; Handayani, Sri; Fadhillah, Hilwa Syifa
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.3.143-149

Abstract

Kepulauan Seribu have diverse biodiversity, one of which is macroalgae located in the Tourism Utilization Zone and the residential zone. Environmental factors, such as substrate, water quality and the presence of human activities, are very different on each island. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the composition and structure of macroalgae communities on islands in the Tourism Utilization Zone, Semak Daun Island and islands in the Settlement Zone, Pramuka Island. Settlement Zone, Pramuka Island. The method used is a quadrat transect. 16 types of macroalgae were found on Semak Daun Island and 26 types of macroalgae on Pramuka Island. The diversity value on Semak Daun Island is categorized as moderate with a value of 1.84 and on Pramuka Island is categorized as moderate with a value of 2.64. The highest INP value on Semak Daun Island is Sargassum binderi and the highest INP on Pramuka Island is Halimeda macroloba.
KONSERVASI GENETIKA BADAK SUMATERA DI INDONESIA Handayani, Handayani; Setia, Tatang Mitra
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/bio-sains.v1i1.1566

Abstract

Konservasi genetika merupakan salah satu dari aplikasi ilmu genetik yang bertujuan mempertahankan spesies sebagai entitas dinamis yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengatasi perubahan lingkungan. Berdasarkan gen 12S rRNA dilaporkan bahwa haplotipe di Malaysia dan Sumatera lebih dekat satu sama lain dibandingkan dengan populasi yang ada di Kalimantan. Jarak genetik berdasarkan D-loop menunjukkan individu badak Sumatera memiliki jarak genetik yang berbeda. Keanekaragaman genetik dalam suatu populasi merupakan salah satu cara dari managemen populasi bagi spesies yang terancam punah. Keragaman genetik turut menentukan keberhasilan konservasi.
PERILAKU OWA JAWA (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 Widyaningrum, Dita Fitria; Indarjani, Indarjani; Setia, Tatang Mitra
BIO-SAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam As-Syafi'iyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34005/bio-sains.v1i2.1796

Abstract

Owa Jawa merupakan satwa primata dari genus Hylobates yang terancam punah. Owa Jawa yang berada di luar habitat aslinya (ex-situ) seperti yang berada di kebun binatang ragunan pada kondisi pandemi covid 19 maka perlu dilakukan penelitian perilaku owa jawa serta respon owa jawa terhadap pengunjung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan melihat perilaku owa jawa selama masa pandemi covid-19 dan mengetahui respon yang diberikan oleh individu owa jawa terhadap aktivitas pengunjung Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Penelitian menggunakan 2 individu owa jawa yaitu owa Jawa jantan dan owa Jawa betina. Metode yang digunakan Scan Animal Sampling dengan interval waktu 5 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku owa jawa saat Non-PSBB dan selama masa PSBB, perilaku istirahat 41-50% pada owa jawa jantan dan betina 43- 44% terlihat meningkat dan mendominasi dibandingkan dengan perilaku bergerak, makan, berkutu, bermain dan bersuara. Adanya perbedaan pola perilaku owa Jawa jantan dan owa Jawa betina saat hari libur satwa, hari kerja dan akhir pekan.
The Impact of Mangrove on Water Quality and Milkfish Productivity in The Silvofishery Ponds in Sawojajar Village, Brebes Regency Novida, Rika; Setia, Tatang Mitra; Santoso, Nyoto; Widigdo, Bambang
Coastal and Ocean Journal (COJ) Vol 9 No 1 (2025): COJ (Coastal and Ocean Journal)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/coj.v9i1.62550

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining coastal ecological balance and providing economic benefits through aquaculture. However, the widespread conversion of mangroves into shrimp ponds has contributed to environmental degradation and increased coastal vulnerability. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the silvofishery system, which integrates mangrove planting with fish farming, in improving water quality and milkfish (Chanos chanos) productivity in Sawojajar Village, Brebes Regency. Three types of ponds were analysed: silvofishery with 40% mangrove vegetation (T40), silvofishery with 20% mangrove vegetation (T20), and conventional ponds without mangroves (T0). Water quality parameters, plankton and benthic diversity, and milkfish growth were measured and compared among the ponds. The results indicate that mangrove-integrated ponds exhibited better water quality stabilization, particularly in terms of salinity, pH, and Dissolved Oxygen (DO), which positively influenced overall ecosystem health. Mangrove vegetation also enhanced fish survival rates and supported long-term ecosystem stability. In contrast, conventional ponds exhibited higher short-term productivity but faced greater environmental risks due to unstable water quality. This study underscores the ecological and economic benefits of the silvofishery system as a sustainable model for coastal resource management.
The behavioral changes of birds as a result of urban noise levels Kusholany; Handayani; Setia, Tatang Mitra; Indarjani
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.2077

Abstract

Background: Bird conservation in Indonesia is still focused on the areas of conservation of specified government. As in the nature reserves, wildlife clan asylum and national park. Nevertheless there are birds that live outside conservation areas such as forest city. DKI Jakarta as the capital city of Indonesia with a population of the most populous and has a forest city as a habitat of birds in urban areas, it become necessary to know research, equity, diversity, wealth, abundance, similarity species of birds, the difference in noise level and noise influence toward activity-voiced bird in three forest city of DKI Jakarta. Methods: Data retrieval method using point count with 24 point edge and central region in each forest city. Findings: Based on the findings presented in Chapter IV of the thesis, the study showed that higher noise levels and greater human presence significantly reduced bird vocal activity across three urban forests in Jakarta. The average noise level was highest in PT JIEP City Forest (66.55 dB), while human activity peaked in Hutan Kota Srengseng with 152 individuals recorded. A statistically relevant pattern was found: bird vocalization activity and the number of vocalizing birds were highest in areas with lower noise and human presence, supporting the hypothesis that anthropogenic disturbance negatively impacts bird behavior. Conclusion: This study reveals that noise levels and human presence significantly affect bird vocal activity and species diversity in urban forests of Jakarta, with lower noise and fewer people correlating with higher bird sound activity and diversity, highlighting the ecological importance of preserving and managing these green spaces. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study presents a novel investigation by integrating spatial (edge vs. center zones).
Nest Building Ability and Nest Characteristic of Pre-release Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) in Jerora Forest School, Sintang Orangutan Center, West Kalimantan Indriastuti, Hapsari; Sjahfirdi, Luthfiralda; Setia, Tatang Mitra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11447

Abstract

Rescue, rehabilitation, and release is one of the strategies for orangutan conservation. Jerora Forest School, Sintang Orangutan Center, West Kalimantan, is a place to rehabilitate orangutan. One of the criteria for orangutan to be ready for release is the ability to build nests. The objective of this study was to analyze the nest building ability and nest characteristic preferences of four pre-release female bornean orangutans (Jamilah, Penai, Joss, and Bondan) in Jerora Forest School. Data was collected in November 2024 to January 2025 using the focal animal sampling, ad libitum sampling, and continuous recording methods. Three out of four female pre-release bornean orangutans (Jamilah, Joss, and Bondan) are categorized as moderate on their ability to build nest, while Penai is less capable. Nest trees used by the juvenile orangutan are more diverse than the ones used by the adult orangutan. The characteristics of the nests used by the research subjects were relatively similar across each age group. Nest trees used by the juvenile orangutans are more diverse than the ones used by the adult orangutans. Based on the nest building observation, Jamilah, Joss, and Bondan are ready to be released, while Penai is not ready to be released yet.
Daily Behavior of Reintroduction Candidate Orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) at Jerora Forest School, Sintang Orangutan Center, West Kalimantan Halim, Nauhal Nazri; Sjahfirdi, Luthfiralda; Setia, Tatang Mitra
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 7 (2025): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i7.11454

Abstract

Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in captivity require time to be released in order to survive in their natural habitat. This study aims to analyze the daily behavior of orangutans awaiting release at the Jerora Forest School, Sintang Orangutan Center, West Kalimantan. The study was conducted using a focused animal observation method with 5-minute intervals without breaks and without time restrictions. Observations were made on two female orangutans, Jamilah (24 years old) and Penai (21 years old). The results of the data analysis showed that Jamilah's feeding behavior occurred in the enclosure (41.89%) and cage (38.49%), while Penai's feeding behavior occurred in the enclosure (31.41%) and cage (41.22%). The least frequent behavior was playing, with Jamilah playing in the enclosure (4.87%) and cage (3.95%) and Penai playing in the enclosure (4.02%) and cage (3.84%). Jamilah's arboreal movement behavior was 62% and Penai's was 82%. The observation results indicate that Jamilah is more ready for release than Penai based on the orangutan release readiness criteria cited from the Orangutan Conservation and Reintroduction Workshop in 2002.
The ecological characteristics of mineral lick associated with animals in Belantikan Hulu Area, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Wicaksono, Gusti; Setia, Tatang Mitra; Yanuar, Achmad; Basalamah, Fitriah; Sapari, Iman
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v1i3.18

Abstract

Mineral licks are areas rich in essential minerals where wildlife such as mammals and birds frequent to lick or eat soil (geophagy). Mineral licks are a beneficial site for animals since the behavior increases mineral intake and emulsifies toxins that enter the digestive system. The Belantikan Hulu area is known to have mineral licks in its forest area, two of which are frequently visited by various animals. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the ecological characteristics of two different mineral licks, as well as to identify the diversity of animals that use the area. The study was carried out in the Belantikan Hulu area, using the capture and recapture method as well as the laboratory process to identify minerals in mineral licks. The results of the sample analysis revealed that the mineral licks in the two areas contain Na, K, Ca, and Mg. When compared to other locations, the Penggaraman area has the highest concentration of three minerals. During the research period, 2.133 independent photos were captured at two mineral lick sites. A total of 16 animal species were recorded, including 10 species of mammals and six species of birds. There is a symbiotic interaction of mutualism between mammals and birds at the mineral lick, as well as a sympathetic interaction in primates. The ecological characteristics of mineral licks, such as minerals and distance from human activity, affect wildlife visits to mineral lick sites.
Differences in Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of The Community Parrots in Ternate and Sofifi, North Maluku Ramadani, Annisa; Setia, Tatang Mitra; Mangunjaya, Fachruddin M.; Siregar, Benny A.; Basalamah, Fitriah
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v1i1.38275

Abstract

 Abstract The community's habit of owning wild animals is still ongoing until now. This has become one of the threats to the existence of wildlife in their natural habitat. Parrots, with their ability to imitate surrounding sounds, have become a popular pet choice. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of knowledge, attitudes, and practices about parrots on the profile of the community. The study differentiates between those who owner bird and those who do not. Data collection was conducted for two months in Ternate and Sofifi, North Maluku. The method used was purposive sampling, interviewing as many as 104 respondents who had been determined. The interview data was processed into multiple linear regression values and canonical correlations. The results of this research identified that the majority of those who owned parrots were aged between 42–57 (36%); female (52%); with high school graduates (46%); and engaged in various professions, such as housewives or entrepreneurs (71%). On the other hand, those who were non-owner parrots were dominated by individuals aged 10–25 (46%); male (65%); with undergraduate degrees (62%); and categorized as students (38%). The results of this study show that knowledge and attitudes have an influence on education, profession, and age of the community on the topic of curly-billed bird maintenance. Abstrak Kebiasaan masyarakat memiliki satwa liar masih berlangsung hingga sekarang. Hal ini menjadi salah satu ancaman terhadap keberadaan satwa liar di habitat aslinya. Burung paruh bengkok memiliki kemampuan meniru suara di sekitarnya, dan menjadi satwa liar yang populer sebagai peliharaan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dan kesadaran tentang pemeliharaan burung paruh bengkok terhadap profil masyarakat. Studi ini membedakan, antara masyarakat yang memelihara burung dan yang tidak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama dua bulan di Kota Ternate dan Sofifi, Maluku Utara. Metode yang digunakan purposive sampling, mewawancarai sebanyak 104 responden yang telah ditentukan. Data wawancara tersebut diolah menggunakan software SPSS 22.0 untuk memperoleh nilai regresi linier berganda dan kolerasi kanonikal. Hasil penelitian, mengidentifikasi bahwa mayoritas dari mereka yang memiliki burung paruh bengkok berusia antara 42–57 (36%); berjenis kelamin perempuan (52%); tingkat pendidikan SMA (46%); dan memiliki profesi lainnya, seperti ibu rumah tangga atau pengusaha (71%). Di sisi lain, masyarakat yang tidak memelihara burung paruh bengkok, didominasi yang berusia 10–25 (46%); berjenis kelamin laki-laki (65%); tingkat pendidikan sarjana (62%); dan lebih ddidominasi oleh pelajar/mahasiswa (38%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki pengaruh dengan pendidikan, profesi, dan usia masyarakat terhadap topik pemeliharaan burung paruh bengkok.
Diversity of Macroalgae Species on Pramuka Island and Kotok Besar Island, Thousand Island Regency, DKI Jakarta Province Ainisyifa, Ulfa; Setia, Tatang Mitra; Kusumahadi, Khoe Susanto; Handayani, Sri
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v5i2.269

Abstract

Indonesia's coastal and marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds, play critical roles in maintaining biodiversity and ecological balance while providing essential ecosystem services such as coastal protection and food resources. This study evaluates the health of aquatic ecosystems on Pramuka Island and Kotok Besar Island by assessing macroalgal diversity and water quality parameters. Using a survey method with quadratic transects, we analyzed species composition, Shannon-Wiener diversity index, and important value index (IVI) of macroalgae, alongside measurements of physical (temperature, salinity, brightness, depth, current speed) and chemical (pH, dissolved oxygen) water parameters. Results identified 26 macroalgal species on Pramuka Island and 19 on Kotok Besar Island, with moderate diversity indices (H’=2.64 and H’=2.26, respectively). The dominant species were Halimeda macroloba (Chlorophyta) and Hypnea asperi (Rhodophyta) on Pramuka Island, and Halimeda macroloba (Chlorophyta) and Sargassum binderi (Phaeophyta) on Kotok Besar Island. Water quality across both islands remained within optimal ranges for macroalgal growth. These findings underscore the ecological significance of macroalgal communities as bioindicators and highlight the need for targeted conservation strategies to preserve these ecosystems amid rising anthropogenic pressures.
Co-Authors Achmad Sofyan Achmad Yanuar Ahmad Baihaqi Ainisyifa, Ulfa Alinar Alinar Alvira Noer Effendi Alvira Noer Effendi Amir Hamidy Anang Aditiya Andrew John Marshall Annastasya Rahma Ramadhani Arief Kurniawan Asep Koswara Assalam, Muhammad Hudan Aziz, Panji B. Surata Boby Muslimin Campbell Owen Webb Cheryl Denise Knott Cipto Utomo Cipto Utomo Dedy Darnaedy Dennys Perdana Armanda Devi Alamsyah Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga Dewi, Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewinta Febriyanti Dimas Mulya Pratama Domingus Da Costa Endro Setiawan Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya Fachrudin Mangunjaya Fadhillah, Hilwa Syifa Fajar Kaprawi Farits Alhadi Firmansyah Firmansyah Fitriah Basalamah Fitriah Basalamah Glave Lorenzo Gugah Praharawati Gugah Praharawati Halim, Nauhal Nazri HANDAYANI Handayani, Sri Hariyanto Hariyanto Hasni Ruslan Herda Pamela Hutabarat Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hermansyah Hilwa Syifa Fadhillah Huda Shalahudin Darusman Hutabarat, Herda Pamela Ikhsan Matondang Ilmi, Fauziah Imran SL Tobing Indarjani Indarjani, Indarjani Indriastuti, Hapsari Isai Yusidarta Jito Sugardjito Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi Kusholany LUTHFIRALDA SJAHFIRDI M Ainul Labib M Syukur Wahyu Putra Mangunjaya, Fachruddin M. Melta Rini Fahmi Mochammad Zamroni Moh. Hamdani Nira Zulifa Silawane Nita Nurjanah Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra Nonon Saribanon Noverita Novida, Rika Nurdian Sahrila Nurhasanah, Annisa Haryanti Nyoto Santoso Ona Noerwana Panji B Surata Azis Prawesti Wulandari Putra, Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Ramadani, Annisa Ratna Wati Ratna Wati Ratni Ernita Reflinur Reflinur Rooselina Dwi Rahayu Sakdullah Sapari, Iman Saptowo Jumali Pardal Satrio, Muhammad Bagus Septiana Anggraini Pratiwi Siregar, Benny A. Slamet Slamet Sri Suci Utami Atmoko Sumayyah Tamaulina Br Sembiring Tegas Gentur Sosiawan Tegas Gentur Sosiawan Tom Kirschey Wening Enggarini Wicaksono, Gusti Widyaningrum, Dita Fitria Yanuar, Achmad Yenisbar Yeremiah Rubin Tjamin