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Automatic plant recognition using convolutional neural network on malaysian medicinal herbs: the value of data augmentation Noor Aini Mohd Roslan; Norizan Mat Diah; Zaidah Ibrahim; Yuda Munarko; Agus Eko Minarno
International Journal of Advances in Intelligent Informatics Vol 9, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/ijain.v9i1.1076

Abstract

Herbs are an important nutritional source for humans since they provide a variety of nutrients. Indigenous people have employed herbs, in particular, as traditional medicines since ancient times. Malaysia has hundreds of plant species; herb detection may be difficult due to the variety of herb species and their shape and color similarities. Furthermore, there is a scarcity of support datasets for detecting these plants. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN) on Malaysian medicinal herbs datasets, real data and augmented data. Malaysian medical herbs data were obtained from Taman Herba Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, and ten kinds of native herbs were chosen. Both datasets were evaluated using the CNN model developed throughout the research. Overall, herbs real data obtained an average accuracy of 75%, whereas herbs augmented data achieved an average accuracy of 88%. Based on these findings, herbs augmented data surpassed herbs actual data in terms of accuracy after undergoing the augmentation technique.
Prediksi Tumor Otak Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network Muhammad Nafi Maula Hakim; Arif Bagus Nugroho; Agus Eko Minarno
Informatika Mulawarman : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Informatika Mulawarman : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komputer
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jim.v17i1.5246

Abstract

Berkembangnya suatu teknologi membuat banyak pengaruh bagi beberapa sektor di bidang kesehatan.salah satunya adalah tumor otak. Klasifikasi tumor otak merupakan suatu penilitian yang penting untuk memprediksi hasil antara terinfeksi atau tidak. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan klasifikasi tumor otak dengan dataset berjumlah 300. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah akurasi sebesar 76% untuk model ANN dan 85% untuk model CNN].
Analisis Sentimen Pada Tweet Tentang Penanganan Covid-19 Menggunakan Word Embedding Pada Algoritma Support Vector Machine Dan K-Nearest Neighbor Sabrila, Trifebi Shina; Sari, Veronica Retno; Minarno, Agus Eko
Fountain of Informatics Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/fij.v6i2.5536

Abstract

Analisis sentimen merupakan salah satu bidang dari pengolahan data berbentuk teks untuk mengidentifikasi isi yang terkandung dalam teks pada dataset dengan membagi dataset ke dalam dua kelas yaitu sentimen positif dan sentimen negatif. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis sentimen terhadap data yang diperoleh dari jejaring sosial Twitter mengenai penanganan Covid-19 oleh pemerintah di Indonesia yang menuai banyak pro dan kontra oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecenderungan masyarakat terkait topik tersebut. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dengan ekstraksi fitur Word Embedding. Pengklasifikasian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan menggunakan ekstraksi fitur Word Embedding yaitu Word2Vec menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 85%, presisi 86% , recall 85%, dan nilai AUC sebesar 0.92. Sementara pada algoritma K-Nearst Neighbor (KNN) dengan ekstraksi fitur yang sama, dihasilkan akurasi sebesar 76%, presisi 77%, recall 76% dan nilai AUC sebesar 0.87. Hasil perbandingan dari kedua metode menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) mendapatkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN).
Classification of Malaria Using Convolutional Neural Network Method on Microscopic Image of Blood Smear Minarno, Agus Eko; Izzah, Tsabita Nurul; Munarko, Yuda; Basuki, Setio
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.3.2154

Abstract

Malaria, a critical global health issue, can lead to severe complications and mortality if not treated promptly. The conventional diagnostic method, involving a microscopic examination of blood smears, is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise. To address these challenges, computer-assisted diagnostic methods have been explored. Among these, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), a deep learning technique, has shown considerable promise for image classification tasks, including the analysis of microscopic blood smear images. In this study, we employ the NIH Malaria dataset, which consists of 27,558 images, to train a CNN model. The dataset is divided into parasitized (malaria-infected) and uninfected. The CNN architecture designed for this study includes three convolutional layers and two fully connected layers. We compare the performance of this model with that of a pre-trained VGG-16 model to determine the most effective approach for malaria diagnosis. The proposed CNN model demonstrates high accuracy, achieving a value of 96.81%. Furthermore, it records a recall of 0.97, a precision of 0.97, and an F1-score of 0.97. These metrics indicate a robust performance, outperforming previous studies and highlighting the model's potential for accurate malaria diagnosis. This study underscores the potential of CNN in medical image classification and supports its implementation in clinical settings to enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. The findings suggest that with further refinement and validation, such models could significantly improve the speed and reliability of malaria diagnostics, ultimately aiding in better disease management and patient outcomes.
Classification of Dermoscopic Images Using CNN-SVM Minarno, Agus Eko; Fadhlan, Muhammad; Munarko, Yuda; Chandranegara, Didih Rizki
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.2.2153

Abstract

Traditional machine learning methods like GLCM and ABCD rules have long been employed for image classification tasks. However, they come with inherent limitations, primarily the need for manual feature extraction. This manual feature extraction process is time-consuming and relies on expert domain knowledge, making it challenging for non-experts to use effectively. Deep learning methods, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), have revolutionized image classification by automating the feature extraction. CNNs can learn hierarchical features directly from the raw pixel values, eliminating the need for manual feature engineering. Despite their powerful capabilities, CNNs have limitations, mainly when working with small image datasets. They may overfit the data or struggle to generalize effectively. In light of these considerations, this study adopts a hybrid approach that leverages the strengths of both deep learning and traditional machine learning. CNNs are automatic feature extractors, allowing the model to capture meaningful image patterns. These extracted features are then fed into a Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier, known for its efficiency and effectiveness in handling small datasets. The results of this study are encouraging, with an accuracy of 0.94 and an AUC score of 0.94. Notably, these metrics outperform Abbas' previous research by a significant margin, underscoring the effectiveness of the hybrid CNN-SVM approach. This research reinforces that SVM classifiers are well-suited for tasks involving limited image data, yielding improved classification accuracy and highlighting the potential for broader applications in image analysis.
Rancang Bangun Website Daur Hidup Batik Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Dan Kerangka Kerja Laravel Aria Maulana Eka Mahendra; Galih Wasis Wicaksono; Agus Eko Minarno
Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Komputer (J-ICOM) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Komputer ( J-ICOM)
Publisher : E-Jurnal Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/j-icom.v5i2.8936

Abstract

Batik is a traditional art that holds great value in human life. Through a creative process that involves the selection and application of unique motifs on fabric, batik produces alluring works of art. The use of batik is not limited to special moments, but has also penetrated into the world of modern fashion. The lifecycle of batik reflects a rich cultural heritage, boundless creativity and strong human identity. This makes batik a beautiful embodiment of human life, uniqueness, and diversity in maintaining and honoring cultural traditions. The purpose of this research is to create a web-based information platform about the life cycle of batik and provide access to data managers. This system has been built using the PHP programming language, supported by the MySQL database, and using the Laravel framework. The method applied in the development of this research is the waterfall approach. The results of this study produced a web-based information platform about the batik life cycle. Through black-box testing using Selenium Web Driver, this system was proven to operate properly. Thus, it can be concluded that this system meets the needs and is acceptable to users.
The Implementation of Pretrained VGG16 Model for Rice Leaf Disease Classification using Image Segmentation Suseno, Jody Ririt Krido; Azhar, Yufis; Minarno, Agus Eko
Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Vol. 8, No. 1, February 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kinetik.v8i1.1592

Abstract

Rice is an agricultural sector that produces rice which is one of the staple foods for the majority of the population in Indonesia. In the cultivation of rice plants there are also factors that affect rice production and are not realized by farmers causing that they are late in handling and diagnosing symptoms and making rice production decline. Therefore, it is necessary to have an early diagnosis of rice plants to identify them correctly, quickly and accurately. Machine learning is one of the classification techniques to detect various plant diseases such as rice plants. There are several studies on machine learning using the Convolutional Neural Network with the VGG16 model to classify rice leaf diseases and using Image Segmentation techniques on rice leaf datasets for make the image becomes a form that is not too complicated to analyze. The data used in this research is Rice Leaf Disease which consists of 3 classes including Bacterial leaf blight, Brown spot, and Leaf smut. Then segmentation is carried out using two techniques, namely threshold and k means. Then data augmentation for make dataset used has a large and varied number and training using VGG16 model with hyperparameter tuning and obtained 91.66% accuracy results for scenarios with the k-means dataset.
Klasifikasi COVID-19 menggunakan Filter Gabor dan CNN dengan Hyperparameter Tuning MINARNO, AGUS EKO; MANDIRI, MOCHAMMAD HAZMI COKRO; ALFARIZY, MUHAMMAD RIFAL
ELKOMIKA: Jurnal Teknik Energi Elektrik, Teknik Telekomunikasi, & Teknik Elektronika Vol 9, No 3: Published July 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26760/elkomika.v9i3.493

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyakit COVID-19 dapat timbul karena berbagai faktor sebab dan akibat, sehingga penyakit ini memiliki efek buruk bagi penderita. Pencitraan CT-Scan memiliki keunggulan dalam memproyeksikan kondisi paru-paru pasien penderita, sehingga dapat membantu dalam mendeteksi tingkat keparahan penyakit. Dalam studi ini, penelitian dilakukan untuk mendeteksi penyakit COVID-19 melalui citra CT-Scan menggunakan metode Filter Gabor dan Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) dengan Hyperparameter Tuning. Data yang digunakan yaitu citra CT-Scan SARSCoV-2 berjumlah 2481 gambar. Sebelum melatih model, dilakukan preprocessing data, seperti pelabelan, pengubahan ukuran, dan augmentasi gambar. Pengujian Model dilakukan dengan beberapa skenario uji. Hasil terbaik diperoleh pada skenario untuk model Filter Gabor dan CNN dengan Hyperparameter Tuning mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 97,9% dan AUC sebesar 99% dibandingkan dengan model tanpa Hyperparameter Tuning dan Filter Gabor.Kata kunci: COVID-19, CNN, Filter Gabor, Hyperparameter Tuning, COVID-19 Classification ABSTRACTCOVID-19 disease can arise due to various causal and causal factors, so it has an adverse effect on patients. CT-Scan imaging has an advantage in projecting the lung condition of patients with the patient, so it can help in detecting the severity of the disease. In this study, research was conducted to detect COVID-19 disease through CT-Scan imagery using Gabor Filter method and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Hyperparameter Tuning. The data used is CT-Scan SARSCoV-2 imagery amounting to 2481 images. Before training the model, preprocessing data is performed, such as labeling, resizing, and augmentation of images. Model testing is performed with multiple test scenarios. The best results were obtained in scenarios for The Gabor Filter model and CNN with Hyperparameter Tuning getting 97.9% accuracy and AUC by 99% compared to models without Hyperparameter Tuning and Gabor Filter.Keywords: COVID-19, CNN, Filter Gabor, Hyperparameter Tuning, COVID-19 Classification
Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Based on Fundus Image Using InceptionV3 Minarno, Agus Eko; Bagaskara, Andhika Dwija; Bimantoro, Fitri; Suharso, Wildan
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.9.1.2155

Abstract

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a progressive eye condition that can lead to blindness, particularly affecting individuals with diabetes. It is commonly diagnosed through the examination of digital retinal images, with fundus photography being recognized as a reliable method for identifying abnormalities in the retina of diabetic patients. However, manual diagnosis based on these images is time-consuming and labor-intensive, necessitating the development of automated systems to enhance both accuracy and efficiency. Recent advancements in machine learning, particularly image classification systems, provide a promising avenue for streamlining the diagnostic process. This study aims to classify DR using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), explicitly employing the InceptionV3 architecture to optimize performance. This research also explores the impact of different preprocessing and data augmentation techniques on classification accuracy, focusing on the APTOS 2019 Blindness Detection dataset. Data preprocessing and augmentation are crucial steps in deep learning to enhance model generalization and mitigate overfitting. The study uses preprocessing and data augmentation to train the InceptionV3 model. Results indicate that the model achieves 86.5% accuracy on training data and 82.73% accuracy on test data, significantly improving performance compared to models trained without data augmentation. Additionally, the findings demonstrate that the absence of data augmentation leads to overfitting, as evidenced by performance graphs that show a marked decline in test accuracy relative to training accuracy. This research highlights the importance of tailored preprocessing and augmentation techniques in improving CNN models' robustness and predictive capability for DR detection. 
Classification of Skin Cancer Images Using Convolutional Neural Network with ResNet50 Pre-trained Model Minarno, Agus Eko; Lusianti, Aaliyah; Azhar, Yufis; Wibowo, Hardianto
JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Society of Visual Informatics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62527/joiv.8.4.2156

Abstract

The skin, an astonishingly expansive organ within the human body, plays a pivotal role in safeguarding us against the environment's harsh elements. It acts as a formidable barrier, shielding our delicate internal systems from the scorching heat of the sun and the harmful effects of relentless exposure to light. Nevertheless, it is not impervious to damage, especially when subjected to excessive sunlight and the potentially hazardous ultraviolet (UV) radiation that accompanies it. Prolonged UV exposure can wreak havoc on our skin cells, potentially setting the stage for the development of skin cancer. This condition demands prompt and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment. To address the pressing need for swift and precise skin cancer diagnosis, cutting-edge technology has come to the fore in the form of deep learning systems. These sophisticated systems have been meticulously designed and trained to classify skin lesions autonomously with remarkable accuracy. The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture is a formidable choice for handling image classification tasks among the array of deep learning techniques. In a recent breakthrough study, a CNN-based model was meticulously constructed to explicitly classify skin lesions, leveraging the power of a pre-trained ResNet50 architectural model to augment its capabilities. This groundbreaking ResNet50 architecture was meticulously trained to classify seven distinct skin lesions, surpassing the performance of its predecessor, MobileNet. The results achieved in this endeavor are nothing short of impressive. The overall accuracy of the ResNet50 model stands at a commendable 87.42% when tasked with classifying the seven diverse classes within the dataset. Delving further into its proficiency, we find that the Top2 and Top3 accuracy rates soar to an astounding 95.52% and 97.86%, respectively, illustrating the model's exceptional precision and reliability.
Co-Authors Abu Abbas Mansyur Abu Abbas Mansyur Achmad Fauzi Saksenata Ahmad Annas Al Hakim Ahmad Annas Al Hakim Ahmad Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Ahmad Ahmad Heryanto, Ahmad Akbi, Denar Regata Alfarizy, Muhammad Rifal Alfian Yuniarto Ali Sofyan Kholimi Anbiya, Dhika Rizki Andhika Pranadipa Andhika Pranadipa Andrian Rakhmatsyah Aria Maulana Eka Mahendra Arif Bagus Nugroho Aripa, Laofin Arrie Kurniawardhani arrie kurniawardhany, arrie AULIA ARIF WARDANA Ayu Septya Maulani Bagaskara, Andhika Dwija Basuki, Setio Bayu Yudha Purnomo Bella Dwi Mardiana Chandranegara, Didih Rizki Cokro Mandiri, Mochammad Hazmi Deris Stiawan Devi Dian Aprilia Kusuma Sari Dwi Rahayu Dyah Ayu Irianti Dyah Ayu Irianti Eko Budi Cahyono Elsyah Ayuningrum Fachry Abda El Rahman Feny Aries Tanti Feny Aries Tanti Firdhansyah Abubekar Firdhansyah Abubekar Fitri Bimantoro Galang Aji Mahesa Gita Indah Marthasari Hanung Adi Nugroho Haqim, Gilang Nuril Hardianto Wibowo Hariyady Hariyady Harmanto, Dani Hasanuddin, Muhammad Yusril Hazmi Cokro Mandiri, Mochammad Ibrahim, Zaidah Indah Soesanti Iqbal Fairus Zamani Irfan, Muhammad irma fitriani Izzah, Tsabita Nurul Lailis Syafa'ah Lailis Syafa’ah Linggar Bagas Saputro Luqman Hakim Lusianti, Aaliyah Mandiri, Mochammad Hazmi Cokro Moch Ilham Ramadhani Moch. Chamdani Mustaqim Muhammad Afif Muhammad Azhar Ridani Muhammad Ferry Fernanda Muhammad Hussein Muhammad Nafi Maula Hakim Muhammad Nasrul Tsalatsa Putra Muhammad Nasrul Tsalatsa Putra Muhammad Nuchfi Fadlurrahman Nanik Suciati Naser Jawas, Naser Nia Dwi Nurul Safitri Nia Dwi Nurul Safitri Noor Aini Mohd Roslan Norizan Mat Diah Oktavia Dwi Megawati Prabowo, Christian Ramadhani, Moch Ilham Rangga Kurnia Putra Wiratama Ratna Sari Riksa Adenia Rizalwan Ardi Ramandita Rizka Nurlizah Sabrila, Trifebi Shina Sari, Veronica Retno Sari, Zamah Sasongko Yoni Bagas Setiyo Kantomo, Ilham Sulastria Sulastria Sumadi, Fauzi Dwi Setiawan Suryani Rachmawati Suseno, Jody Ririt Krido Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Toton Dwi Antoko Tsabitah Ayu Ulfah Nur Oktaviana Veronica Retno Sari Vizza Dwi Wahyu Andhyka Kusuma Wahyu Budi Utomo Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Wicaksono, Galih Wasis Widya Rizka Ulul Fadilah Wildan Suharso Yesicha Amilia Putri Yoga Anggi Kurniawan Yuda Munarko Yudhono Witanto Yufis Azhar Yundari, Yundari Zaidah Ibrahim Zaidah Ibrahim Zamah Sari Zamani, Iqbal Fairus