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Chemical Composition and Sensory Characteristics of Skimmed Milk Kefir Sensory on Variation of Concentration of Light Coconut Extract (Cocos Nucifera L.) Oessoe, Yoakhim Yafet Engelhard; Mandey, Lucia Cecilia; Fernandez, Cecillia Angela
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 9 (2024): September
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i9.9175

Abstract

Kefir is a fermented milk product that is processed through fermentation of kefir granules. The objectives of this study are: 1. To analyse the effect of young coconut extract concentration on total microbes, ethanol and pH value of skimmed milk kefir. 2. To analyse the sensory test results of skimmed milk kefir with young coconut extract concentration. The method used in this research is Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with the treatment of variations in the percentage of skimmed milk and young coconut extract, namely: 100% skimmed milk: 0% young coconut extract; 95% skimmed milk: 5% young coconut extract; 90% skimmed milk: 10% young coconut extract; 85% skimmed milk: 15% young coconut extract; 80% skimmed milk: 20% young coconut extract with 3 repetitions and obtained 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analysed by ANOVA (Analysis of Variant). The results showed that increasing the concentration of young coconut extract increased the total number of microbes. Total microbes ranged from 1.48 x 10⁸ to 2.17 x 10¹⁰. Increasing the extract concentration from 15% to 20% increased the alcohol content from 0.07% to 0.20. Increasing the concentration of young coconut extract also significantly decreased the pH value of kefir after fermentation, with the lowest pH value (3.18) at 20% concentration. The concentration of young coconut extract in skimmed milk kefir significantly affected colour, texture and taste.
Co-Authors ., Mety Ali , Almer Hassan Almer Hassan Ali Amelia, Putri Arman Arman Arman Bagus Iryanto Bobby Polii Caroline B.D. Pakasi Cenny Sulastri Br Pandiangan Charles Ngangi Charles R. Ngangi Chi Chi Nur Anisa Basiru Christine F. Mamuaja Christine Makagansa, Christine Christine Mamuaja Christy Sakendatu Christy Sakendatu, Christy Dantje Tarore Dedie Tooy Dekie Rawung Edi Suryanto Elias Saroa, Elias Erny Nurali Fernandez, Cecillia Angela Frans Lumoindong, Frans Frisly Sayangbati G.S.S. Djarkasi Gabriela Sampelani Joseph Gregoria S. S. Djarkasi Gregoria S.S. Djarkasi Herson, Nur Afiah Herwwin V. Manurung Hindom, Penina P. I Ketut Suwetja Inneke F. M Rumengan Jaka F.P. Palawe, Jaka F.P. Jaka Frianto Putra Palawe Jantje Pongoh Jenny E A Kandou Jenny E.A. Kandou Jenny E.A. Kandou Joppi ., Lengkong Joy Elly Tulung Kalawat Lengkongb, Victor Paska Kalawat Kandou, Jenny E. A. Kandou, Jenny E. A. Ketut Suwetja Koleangan, Amanda Archangela Korompis, Olga S. Lana E. Lalujan Lefina, Silvya Lempoy, Wulan Kristie Lengkong, Joppi ., Lexie P. Mamahit Lexie P. Mamahit Luntungan, Aldian H. Magrietje B. Lelengboto Makinggung, Putri Natacia Mandey, Silvya Lefina Manongko, Patricia Syaron Martha R.R. Rumaratu Masinambow, Vecky A.J. Max Tulung Maya M. Ludong Mercy Taroreh Moh. Irwanto Ahmd MOTULO, BRENDA Muson B. Hermanus, Muson B. Natasia M. Dumais Nelly Mayulu Novke J. Pongajow, Novke J. Oessoe, Yoakhim Y. E. Oessoe, Yoakhim Yafet Engelhard Olivia Nelwan Olivia P.M. Purukan Palandeng, Feriana C. Pandiangan, Cenny Sulastri Br. Penina P. Hindom Pipih Suptijah Porotu’o, John P. Porotu’o, Lely I. Ribka Mandagi Rini Pakaya, Rini Rita R. Tangdiongga, Rita R. Rivo M. Saroinsong Rivo M. Saroinsong, Rivo M. Robert Molenaar Rogi, Joshua T. A. Ruland Rantung Sabrina Berta Sachlan, Putri A. A. U. Sangkilen, Lisa Shirley E. S. Kawengian Sidun, Monica Silvia Mandey, Silvia Silvya L Mandey, Silvya L Sumual, Maria Fransisca Teltje Koapaha Thelma D. J. Tuju, Thelma D. J. Thelma D.J. Tuju Tineke Langi Tineke M. Langi Tumbol, Michael Veron Orlando Tamauka Wahyuny Langelo Wokas, Chichilia Yoakhim Oessoe Yoan Y. Bolung Yunus, Yudin