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Journal : journal on smart learning technologies

Artificial Intelligence for Personalized, Adaptive, and Inclusive Learning: A Systematic Literature Review (2022–2026) Farah Nur Dianita; Dannia Dwi Agustina; Septi Rakhmah Insani; Ayyula Az Zuhroh; Fatimah Azzahrah; Ernita Vika Aulia; Siti Nurul Hidayati
Journal on Smart Learning Technologies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal on Smart Learning Technologies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jslt.v2i2.54534

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been advancing rapidly and accelerating the transformation of education toward more personalized, adaptive, and inclusive learning environments. Despite the growing body of research, few studies have examined these three learning approaches in an integrated and holistic manner. This study analyzes the development and application of AI in education and its contribution to personalized, adaptive, and inclusive learning between 2022–2026. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on the PRISMA framework was employed. Data were collected from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and ScienceDirect. Following screening and eligibility procedures, 312 records were identified, and 25 peer-reviewed articles were selected for analysis. In SLR studies, representativeness depends on the relevance and methodological quality of the selected studies rather than the number of publications. The selected articles covered the review period and captured dominant themes and emerging trends in AI-supported learning. Thematic saturation was achieved, indicating that additional studies did not provide new insights and confirming the adequacy of the sample for synthesizing developments over the five-year period. Data were analyzed using narrative synthesis, research trend analysis, article classification, and thematic analysis. The findings reveal increasing interest in AI-powered chatbots, adaptive learning platforms, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, and learning analytics. AI enhances learning effectiveness, student engagement, academic achievement, accessibility, and personalized instruction. However, challenges remain regarding infrastructure, teacher readiness, data privacy, ethical concerns, and algorithmic bias. The review proposes a holistic framework integrating personalized, adaptive, and inclusive learning and offers theoretical and practical implications for effective, equitable, and responsible AI-supported education.
Co-Authors - Hwihanus Adien, Reyhana Talitha AINUL ROZIQIN, ACHMAD Alpha Fardah Athiyyah Anang Endaryanto Andy Darma Ardianah, Eva Arief Wibowo Asma' Athifah Aulia, Ernita Vika Ayudha, Churoni Fryda Hajar Ayyula Az Zuhroh Bagus Ramadhan, Rafli BALQIS, ADELINA Boerhan Hidayat, Boerhan BUNGA SARI SURYA ATMAJA, PUTRI Cholis Hidayati Damayanti, Martha Dannia Dwi Agustina DEWI LARASATI, ARDIA Dewi Ratna Sari Diah Indriani Diana Indah Sri Lestari P. A Dina Angelika Ergia Latifolia Ernita Vika Aulia Eva Lestari FADHILAH, LAELATUL Farah Nur Dianita Fatimah Azzahrah FATMAWATI, EVADIYAH FAUZA RAHMADHANI ADIYAH, SITI Ferry Sandra Hamam Hadi Hanindita, Meta Herdiana Hari Basuki Notobroto Hartojo Hartojo HASAN SUBEKTI Hidajat, Boerhan Hidayat, Amelia Tsabitah Hiyatma, Shaffa I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh I Wayan Dasna Janah, Febriana Roikhatul Jumaidah, Ismi Septia Karennina Putri Aristyani KUNTORO Mahardika, Sekar Putri Maria Ulfah Masayu Ramadhani Polanunu Mubammad Ziaul Farihin Munzil Murliyanti Murliyanti Nanda Hudawarrahmah Ningsih, Rindy Setyani Nur Aisiyah Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah Nur Aisiyah Wijaya Nurandini, Anggelia Nurfidaus, Yasmine Nurkholis Nurkholis NURUL HIDAYAH Pandin, Maria Yovita R. Pebriaini, Prisma Andita Pratiwi, Zuliana Eka Putri Rahayu Rachmah Indawati Rahayu, Putri Retno Asih Setyoningrum Ria Puspitasari Rina Sulistiyani Roedi Irawan Rojab Siti Rodliyah Sabilatuzzahra, Putri Alifiyah Salsabila, Ainus Santika, Danda Eka Santoso, Febrina Mustika Saputra, Ardiansyah Dharma Sarifah, Rosa Latus Septi Rakhmah Insani Septia Winariani, Pradnya Shofa Imamy, Halwa Sigit Ari Saputro Soenarnatalina Melaniani Sri Wahyuni Sudarmo, Subijanto Marto Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Surjani Wonorahardjo TATI NURHAYATI VERNANDA, SISKA VIKA AULIA, ERNITA W. Lestariana Wahyu Budi Sabtiawan Wardana, Rizky Amelia Wardani, Zabrina Aulia Widayanti, Farrah Nur Windhu Purnomo Wiweka Merbawani Yanuar, Daffa Ramadhani Zahroh, Mu'nisatuz Zubaydah, Aynun