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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik Andalas Journal of International Studies Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Komunikasi Academia Praja : Jurnal Ilmu Politik, Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Publik DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Caraka Prabu : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs (JISEA) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Journal of Global Strategic Studies Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Yanyan Mochamad Yani
Universitas Padjadjaran
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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WHY REGIONAL LEADERS UNDER-TRADE: KENYA-INDONESIA TIES IN A SOUTH-SOUTH CONTEXT Kelvin Mwangi Maina; Yanyan Mochamad Yani; Anggia Utami Dewi
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 10 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v10n2.8

Abstract

This article examines why Kenya and Indonesia continue to under-trade despite renewed diplomatic engagement that was marked by the opening of a Kenyan embassy in Jakarta in 2022. As regional economic actors that share South-South cooperation narratives, the two countries experience limited bilateral trade that stood at approximately $295 million in 2024, with Kenya running a significant trade deficit of about $233 million. The study employs a qualitative case study approach that draws on trade data, policy documents, secondary literature, and semi-structured interviews with a former Indonesian diplomat in Nairobi as well as students of international relations from both Kenya and Indonesia. It applies neoliberal institutionalism complemented by constructivist insights to analyse the structural and ideational constraints shaping this outcome. The findings of the study pinpoint five key hindrances: asymmetric policy priorities favouring traditional markets, weak institutional frameworks, logistical and regulatory barriers, structural trade imbalances, and enduring perception gaps. These factors collectively constrain the translation of diplomatic intent into substantive economic exchange between the two countries. The article argues, while Kenya and Indonesia rhetorically align under the Bandung Spirit and South-South cooperation, this has not materialised into meaningful economic outcomes.
Co-Authors Aditya Permana Aditya Permana Affandi, Roseno Aji Anggia Utami Dewi Arry Bainus Bakrie, Connie Rahakundini Delanova, Mariane Olivia Djani, Dian Triansyah Djumala, Darmansjah Dorine Andayi Munyifwa Elnovani Lusiana Erni Suminar Hazazi Ridho Subarkah Ian Montratama Ian Montratama, Ian Inayah, Fikriya Husna Kelvin Mwangi Maina Marinus Mesak Munir, Fitrisia Mursitama, Tirta Nugraha Mutiara, Pipit Putri, Salsa Nabila Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul Rahmat Budiarto Roseno Aji Affandi Rufaidah, Fathi Siti Aliyuna Pratisti Sri Issundari Suwarti Sari Syariful Mubarok Taufik Hidayat Tirta Nugraha Mursitama Triwahyuni, Dewi Verdinand Robertua Wanggai, Vellix Windy Dermawan