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Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Andi Zakinah Juniarti; Rahmatia; Retno Fitrianti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4595

Abstrak Untuk mengetahui apakah upah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah jam kerja berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Statistik Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Variabel upah mempunyai pengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel jam kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel modal mempunyai pengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel penjualan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel tenaga kerja mempunyai pengaruh positive dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Usaha Kecil Menengah,

Analysis of the Influence of Inflation on Economic Growth in Indonesia: Panel Data Regression Approach Yakub, Andryirawan; Fitrianti, Retno; Sopian, Andi; Sapanang, A. Baso Aditya; Fitrianti, A. Nur; Hamka, Hamka
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v2i2.3505

Inflation and economic growth are two macroeconomic phenomena that are interrelated and have significant implications for the stability and economic welfare of a country. Inflation, which is measured as the general increase in the price of goods and services over time, can affect various aspects of the economy, including people's purchasing power, investment levels, and consumption decisions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a panel data regression method to analyze the influence of inflation on economic growth in Indonesia using the Eviews 12 application. The results of this study indicate that the influence of inflation on economic growth is not strong enough to be considered statistically significant in the period analyzed. Although there was a small positive effect of inflation on economic growth, these results showed that inflation was not the main factor affecting economic growth in Indonesia during the period. Therefore, policymakers must consider other factors that may have a more significant influence in formulating effective economic strategies.

The Effect of Agricultural Subsidies on Rice Productivity and Prices in Southeast Asia: A Panel Regression Study Sopian, Andi; Fitrianti, Retno; Yakub, Andryirawan; Sapanang, A. Baso Aditya; Fitrianti, A. Nur; Hamka, Hamka
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v2i2.3507

Agricultural subsidies have become a common instrument used by countries in the Southeast Asian Region to support farmers, increase food production, and control prices. However, the effectiveness and long-term impact of these subsidies are still a hot debate in the economic literature. The purpose of this study is to analyze how agricultural subsidies affect rice productivity and rice prices in three Southeast Asian countries: Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam, during the period 2020-2023. The method used in this study is panel data analysis with a fixed effect to control the variation between countries that is not observed. Panel regression analysis was carried out to identify the relationship between agricultural subsidies and the two dependent variables. The F-test and Chi-square test are used to test for the existence of fixed effects, while the cross-section dependency test is used to check the residual correlation between countries. The results of this study show that the regression results of the panel show that agricultural subsidies have a significant negative impact on rice productivity (Y1), which may reflect inefficient resource allocation or the presence of market distortions that hinder productivity increase. In contrast, subsidies have a significant positive impact on rice prices (Y2), suggesting that subsidies can help maintain price stability and provide economic benefits for farmers. From the overall analysis, agricultural subsidies in Southeast Asia have a complex and diverse impact on rice productivity and prices. While subsidies help maintain price stability and support farmers' welfare, their impact on rice productivity still needs to be further eval_uated to ensure more efficient and sustainable allocations. Governments in the region need to continue to review and adjust their subsidy policies in order to strike a balance between supporting smallholders, increasing productivity, and maintaining rice price stability, while minimizing negative impacts on markets and the environment.

The Effect of Investment and Minimum Wages on Labor Absorption For Small Industry in Gowa District Mita; Sabir; Fitrianti, Retno
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): July
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v1i5.72

The Effect of Investment and Minimum Wage on Employment of Small Industry in Gowa Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of investment and minimum wages on the absorption of small industrial workers in Gowa Regency in the 2016-2020 period. The type of research used in this study is descriptive quantitative. The data used is secondary data obtained in ready-made form from the Department of Industry and Trade (DISPERINDAG) and the Department of Manpower and Transmigration (DISNAKERTRANS) during 2016-2020. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, it can be concluded that investment has a positive and significant effect on employment in the industrial sector and the minimum wage has a positive and insignificant effect on employment.

The Effect of Interest Rates, Economic Growth, and Inflation on The Money Supply Hamzah; Fatmawati; Fitrianti, Retno
Economics and Business Journal (ECBIS) Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): July
Publisher : PT. Maju Malaqbi Makkarana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ecbis.v1i5.83

Money plays a strategic role in economics and was often initially interpreted as a widely accepted means of payment, especially due to its primary function as a medium of transaction. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of interest rates, economic growth and inflation on the money supply. The variables observed in this study are the floating money in circulation (M1) as the dependent variable and interest rates, economic growth and inflation as the independent variables. The study uses secondary data from his 2013 to his 2022 from the Central Bureau of Statistics. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the SPSS program. The results of this study demonstrate that the independent variables (interest rates, GDP, and inflation) simultaneously affect the dependent variable (money supply). On the other hand, only interest rate variables affect the money supply, while GDP and inflation variables do not.

Pengaruh Variabel Keuangan dan Non Keuangan Terhadap Underpricing Saham Pada Saat IPO (Initial Public Offering) di Bursa Efek Indonesia Asriani, Asriani; Fitrianti, Retno; Susanti, Nur Arini; Asis, Fitriani
Bata Ilyas Journal of Accounting Vol 6, No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/bijac.v6i1.8404

This research aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Company Size, Company Age on underpricing of shares on the IDX for the 2022 period. The research design used uses a quantitative research approach to examine ROA, ROE, EPS, company size, company age. Using the multiple regression analysis method with the help of the EVIEWS12 application. In this research, samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques, as many as 46 companies experienced underpricing and were registered for IPO 2022.The results of this research show that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) have an effect on stock underpricing, while company size and company age have no effect on stock underpricing.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan terhadap Underpricing saham di BEI periode 2022. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan Pendekatan Penelitian Kuantitatif untuk Meneliti ROA, ROE, EPS, Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan. Dengan metode analisis regresi berganda bantuan aplikasi EVIEWS12. Pada Penelitian ini Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan Tekhinik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 46 perusahaan yang mengalami Underpricing dan terdaftar IPO 2022. Hasil Penelitian Ini menunjukkan bahwa Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Dan Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh terhadap underpricing saham, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan umur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap underpricing saham.Keywords: EPS; Firm Age; Firm Size; ROA; ROE.

Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Twenty Provinces in Indonesia Using a Data Panel Approach A.Nur Fitrianti; Retno Fitrianti; Andryirawan Yakub; Andi Sopian; Hamka, Hamka; A.Baso Aditya Sapanang
Asian Journal of Management Analytics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajma.v3i3.9662

The Western and Central Indonesia Regions are far superior when compared to the Eastern Indonesia Region. This is a result of a number of factors, including variations in development spending, the quantity of balancing funds, population, level of investment in the area, and the region's natural resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate the effects of macroeconomic factors, the status of oil-rich regions, and regional government spending on regional economic growth. This analysis employs a static panel and dynamic panel approach (VECM panel). The research uses data from 20 provinces in Indonesia between 2008 and 2018, which includes complete data from 34 provinces. The study's findings demonstrate that long-term (VECM panel) spending on education, agriculture, general allocation funds, population, and foreign investment has a positive impact on regional economic growth, while spending on health, fisheries, and maritime has a negative impact. According to studies conducted using a static panel, foreign direct investment and spending on foreign direct investment, education, agriculture, fisheries, and maritime affairs have a positive impact on regional economic growth, while the General Allocation Fund has a negative impact. Research has demonstrated that the dummy variable representing regional status has a positive impact on regional economic growth. The government ensures that the state budget is allocated more optimally to overcome this problem inequality in obtaining opportunities in the education and health sectors through improvement public infrastructure services.

Economic Growth, Wages and Education Levels on Labor Absorption in Districts/Cities in South Sulawesi Province Hamka, Hamka; Fitrianti, Retno; Yakub, Andryirawan; Sopian, Andi; Sapanang, A. Baso Aditya; Fitrianti, A. Nur
Asian Journal of Management Analytics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajma.v3i3.9832

An analysis of the impact of economic growth, wages, and education levels on workforce absorption in the regencies and cities of South Sulawesi. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of economic growth, wages, and education level on workforce absorption in regions with low unemployment rates. Additionally, it aims to investigate the influence of economic growth, wages, and education level on employment absorption in regions with high unemployment rates. Furthermore, the study will analyze the sectoral elasticity of the workforce in both low and high unemployment regional groups. This study employs a Panel Regression of Random Effect Model with a Generalized Least Square (GLS) Approach and Elasticity using a five-year panel data from 24 regencies and cities in South Sulawesi. The findings indicate that in the regional group with low unemployment, wages have a positive and significant impact on workforce absorption, while the level of education has a negative and significant impact. In the regional group with high unemployment, both economic growth and educational level have a positive and significant impact on workforce absorption. Additionally, the agricultural sector exhibits the highest workforce elasticity in the regional group with low unemployment, while the trade sector shows high elasticity in the regional group with high unemployment.

The Role of Good Governance for Economic Growth in ASEAN Sapanang, Baso Aditya; Fitrianti, Retno; Yakub, Andry Irawan; Sopian, Andi; Hamka, Hamka; Fitrianti, A. Nur
Asian Journal of Management Analytics Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajma.v3i3.9833

The role of the government in implementing Good Governance or effective government management is to strive for the improvement of a country's economic growth towards a better direction. Good governance quality will create efficient market mechanisms, hence promoting sustainable economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of government governance on economic growth in the ASEAN-6 countries. The data in this study is sourced from the Worldwide Governance Indicator provided by the World Bank. Using cross-sectional data from 6 ASEAN countries and time series data over the period 2006-2020. The best model for panel data regression is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the findings of this study, it was determined that the variable with no significant impact on economic growth in the 6 ASEAN countries is government effectiveness. Meanwhile, the variables of rule of law, control of corruption, and political stability and lack of violence /terrorism has a significant influence on economic growth in the 6 ASEAN countries.

Analisis Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Andi Zakinah Juniarti; Rahmatia; Retno Fitrianti
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i4.4595

Abstrak Untuk mengetahui apakah upah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah jam kerja berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengetahui apakah tenaga kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pendapatan pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di daerah Mamminasata Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Statistik Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan: Variabel upah mempunyai pengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel jam kerja mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel modal mempunyai pengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel penjualan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Variabel tenaga kerja mempunyai pengaruh positive dan tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan UKM di daerah Mamminasata provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Usaha Kecil Menengah,

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