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All Journal Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Edukasi PAWIYATAN Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Bulletin of Counseling and Psychotherapy G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling COUNSENESIA Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling KONSELING EDUKASI : Journal of Guidance and Counseling Indonesian Research Journal on Education Journal of Economic, Business & Accounting Research KONSELOR Academic Journal of Psychology and Counseling Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory and Application Buletin Konseling Inovatif
Heru Mugiarso
Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Negeri Semarang
Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Developing and Validating a Culturally-Based Career Search Efficacy Scale for Vocational School Students in Aceh Asriyana, Asriyana; Sugiharto, DYP; Sunawan, Sunawan; Mugiarso, Heru
KONSELOR Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/02025143140-0-86

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a culturally grounded Career Search Self-Efficacy (CSSE) scale for Acehnese vocational students. Using a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design, the qualitative phase elicited culturally relevant indicators through interviews with students and counselors and a focus group discussion, resulting in 91 preliminary items. These included culturally grounded dimensions such as parental blessing and family deliberation (musyawarah), seeking jobs consistent with Islamic (halal) values, and Acehnese etiquette in communication (e.g., greeting with Assalamu’alaikum). Expert review by specialists in measurement, counseling, and Acehnese culture refined the items for clarity, representativeness, and cultural appropriateness. The quantitative phase involved 1,307 students from vocational schools in Banda Aceh, divided into subsamples for exploratory factor analysis (EFA, n = 579) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA, n = 728). EFA yielded a five-factor solution Networking Efficacy, Career Exploration Efficacy, Interview Efficacy, Personal Exploration Efficacy, and Family Support which explained 41.7% of the variance. CFA confirmed the five-dimension structure with acceptable-to-good fit indices (CFI = .934, TLI = .923, IFI = .953, GFI = 0.942; RMSEA = .045; SRMR = .042; NFI = .884). Convergent validity was borderline (AVE ≈ .35–.50) but supported by significant loadings and composite reliability, while discriminant validity was satisfied. Reliability was acceptable overall (α = 0.822, ω = 0.817), though Interview and Personal Exploration were slightly below .70. Criterion validity was supported through positive correlations with Career Decision Self-Efficacy (CDSE-SF) and Student Life Satisfaction (SLSS), with Family Support showing the strongest associations. Theoretically, the results extend CSSE and Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT) by identifying Family Support as an independent efficacy domain in a collectivist setting. Practically, the Aceh-Based CSSE Scale provides school counselors with a diagnostic tool for culturally responsive career interventions that integrate family and community supports.
Co-Authors Adhiman, Fauzan Afny Rumaysya Khulwah Amana, Laely Itsna Anwar Sutoyo Aris Munandar Astari, Aisyah Putri Banun Sri Haksasi caci mustika ningsih, caci mustika Cahya Dewi Rizkiwati, Cahya Dewi Carti Carti, Carti Catharina Tri Anni, Catharina Tri Cita Aruni, Vradita D.Y.P. Sugiharto, D.Y.P. Damayanti, Myra Damayanti, Myra Dewi, Yolanda Puspita Dwi Astuti Dwi Yuwono Puji Sugiharto, Dwi Yuwono Puji DYP Sugiharto, DYP Edy Purwanto Eko Nusantoro Fadjri Agustiani, Ayu Fitriani Chairunnisak, Fitriani Hutama, Lian Navis naqifa I Gusti Agung Komang Diafari Djuni Hartawan Ika Andini, Ika Indradewa, Rhian Ismi Fatimah Isnaeni, Nurlaeli Isnaeni, Nurlaeli Khomsah, Novi Rizani Khomsah, Novi Rizani Kunwijaya, Indrajati Kusnarto Kurniawan Lilik Maryanto, Lilik Martiani, Heni Trisna Mera Rizkina, Mera Mulawarman Mulawarman Mulawarman mungin eddy wibowo, mungin eddy Muslikah Muslikah, Muslikah NADHITA, GALUH Najma Sana Nadhirah Hilman Ninik Setyowani Nur Ida Farida, Nur Ida Parsaoran, Imron Paryanto Paryanto Prabowo, Aji Pratisna, Febrian Chandra Puspita, Diah Ayu Rachmi, Hanum Isnia Rachmi, Hanum Isnia Raharjo, Slamet Ade Rahmawati, Adinuringtyas Herfi Restu Setyoningtyas, Restu Sangadah, Rina Santi Nur Oktafiani, Santi Nur Santika Santika Sarri, Mei SEPTI WULANDARI Sinta Saraswati Siti Aisah Sri Haksasi, Banun Sri Hartati, Maria Theresia Sri Hartati, Maria Theresia sudyastuti sudyastuti, sudyastuti Sugiyo Sugiyo, Sugiyo Suharso Suharso Sunawan Sunawan Supriyo Supriyo Susilawati, Heny Tedra, Latih Buran Ummi Farikhatun Nisa, Ummi Farikhatun Wahyuningtyas, Siti Taradita Yusuf Noor Rohman, Yusuf Noor