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All Journal 'ADALAH Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System JURNAL INSTEK (Informatika Sains dan Teknologi) Conference on Innovation and Application of Science and Technology (CIASTECH) Media Mahardhika Technologia: Jurnal Ilmiah Matrik : Jurnal Manajemen dan Teknik Industri Produksi Jurnal Mesin Nusantara Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR The Journal of System Engineering and Technological Innovation Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi Teknologi
Muharom Muharom
Universitas Wijaya Putra Surabaya
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation

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Enhancing Enforcement Strategies Against Illegal Fishing: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Water Police Operations in Jakarta Waters under Law No. 45 of 2009 Muharom, Muharom; Nasir, Muh; Nawas, Abu
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v10i1.50862

Abstract

Illegal fishing remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia, undermining economic sustainability, marine ecosystems, and maritime security. Despite the enactment of Law No. 45 of 2009 on Fisheries, enforcement effectiveness particularly at the operational level remains uneven. This study addresses this gap by examining the strategies employed by the Water and Air Police Directorate (Ditpolair) of Korpolairud Baharkam Polri in combating illegal fishing in the waters of DKI Jakarta. Using a normative-empirical (socio-legal) approach, this research integrates statutory analysis with field data obtained through interviews and observations. The study evaluates enforcement practices, including maritime patrols, vessel monitoring, licensing inspections, and inter-agency coordination. The findings reveal that while current strategies have contributed to suppressing illegal fishing activities, their effectiveness is constrained by structural and operational limitations, including inadequate patrol assets, jurisdictional complexity, and increasingly adaptive criminal networks. This study argues that enforcement remains predominantly reactive and insufficiently supported by integrated surveillance systems and institutional synergy. Strengthening technological capacity, enhancing inter-agency collaboration, and adopting intelligence-led enforcement are critical to improving outcomes. This research contributes to the discourse on fisheries law enforcement by offering a practical and policy-oriented framework to optimize anti-illegal fishing strategies in high-risk maritime zones. Keywords: Illegal Fishing, Law Enforcement Strategy, Water Police, Fisheries Law, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdullah, M. Hasan Agustin, Rnanda Astria Hindratmo Boki, Meki Alfonsus Ferdinan Dewananta, Alvin Rivada Dwi Bagas, Achmad Faizal Dwi Khusna Fantoja, Dimas Maulana Fitriya Gemala Dewi Gatot Setyono Gunawan, Mochamad Syahrul Hau, Fikarahman Putra Imam Kholiq Imam Kholiq, Imam Jaya Suwondo, Ampar Kholili, Navik Krisnadhi Hariyanto, Krisnadhi Leyn, Hermanus Bey Leyn Bey Mamik Usniyah Sari Mochammad Muchid, Mochammad Muchid, Muhammad Muhammad Harist Murdani Muhammad Hasan Abdullah nasir, muh Nawas, Abu Nugroho, Alfi Onny Purnamayudhia Pratomo, Tedy Raharjo, Septian Rahmadhani, Rian Agung S. Riyadi Sarie, Rena Febrita Sigit Sigit Siswadi Siswadi Siswadi Siswadi Starry Kireida Kusnadi Starry Kireida Kusnadi Sudjito Soeparman Sujani, Sujani Suryo Atmojo, Suryo Suzana Dewi Syahrul Gunawan, Mochamad Tampubolon, Herry Wahyu Nugroho Wahyu Oktavia, Chendrasari Yudy Surya Irawan