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Ergonomic Risk Analysis with Complaints of Musculoscletal Disorders in Red Brick Workers Eka Saul Manunel; R. Azizah; H. J. Mukono; Luh Putu Ruliati; Soleman Landi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Agustus 2022
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v4i2.382

Abstract

Disorders that occur in the skeletal muscles that are felt by individuals ranging from mild to very severe complaints, namely Musculoskeletal Disorders. MSDs complaints can be caused by incorrect work position or attitude, exposure to vibrations, repeated heavy lifting of weights, bending, prolonged sitting, geometry of the spinal lumbar canal and others. This study aimed to determine musculoskeletal complaints in red brick new workers and the factors that influence them. This research method uses descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in February 2021 in Tanah Putih Village, Kupang Regency, with 40 red brick workers. The independent variable of this research was ergonomic risk and the dependent variable is musculoskeletal disorders. The measuring tool used the nordic body map and a questionnaire. The first step was the creation of a questionnaire in the form of a table containing a list of body parts and a dichotomous scale for pain assessment. Data analysis technique used chi square. The results showed that there were three factors causing musculoskeletal disorders and the two factors had no relationship. Years of work, smoking behavior, work attitudes, working hours have a relationship with musculoskeletal disorders, whereas age and workload have no relationship with musculoskeletal disorders. Suggestions in research for new red brick workers must pay attention to and improve their work attitude, so they can avoid musculoskeletal complaints.
Characteristics, 3M Behavior, and Climate Factors with Cases of Dengue Heart Fever (DHF) in Indonesia (Literature Review 2015-2021) Franky Darmawan; Lilis Sulistyorini; H. J Mukono; Soedjajadi Keman; Yudied Agung Mirasa
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): JHSP Vol 7 No 1 - 2023
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v7i1.813

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), has become the fastest growing Vector Borne disease (VBD) in the world over the last few decades, with an increase of 30 times. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics, behavior of 3M, and climate factors with cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia. This research was conducted using a literature review method. The research was conducted online by taking research objects in English and Indonesian journals that discussed cases of DHF in Indonesia. The sample used was appropriate and determined in this study totaling 45 research articles. The results showed that men were more likely to be infected with DHF because they were more active outside the home. The age prone to DHF is the age under 16 years old, or the toddler, child, and early teens. The education of the head of the family is also an important factor in efforts to control the dengue outbreak. The results of the literature review show that the characteristics have a significant relationship with dengue cases. Not all people are aware of the importance of 3M behavior, seen from the proportion of people who apply 3M less than people who apply 3M. 3M's behavior is a factor that can reduce the occurrence of dengue cases. Stakeholders or policy makers in the health sector, especially those in charge of controlling the dengue outbreak, should take the results of this study into consideration in determining regulations or policies related to dengue outbreak control.
Increasing the Role of Workers Through the Sayang Warga Applications in Efforts to Prevent Endemic Dengue Fever in Surabaya City Yudhastuti, Ririh; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Notobroto, Hari Basuki; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Husnina, Zida
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.45094

Abstract

Abstract. Dengue fever (DHF) is a significant public health problem in Surabaya City, posing challenges in prevention efforts. This study aims to explore the potential of the Sayang Warga application in increasing the role of community cadres in DHF prevention efforts. The purpose of this Community Service is to educate about Dengue Fever Prevention and the Sayang Warga application Kader Surabaya Hebat mothers to increase the knowledge of Kader Surabaya Hebat mothers to prevent Dengue Fever.. The results of this study The results of the questionnaire showed 70.2% of participants said that the theme taken was very good, 26.67% stated that it was good and 2.98% stated that it was sufficient. This shows that the theme taken is exciting and liked by the participants. Evaluation is also carried out on the participants of the service activities by doing the preetest and postest carried out on the theme taken. The pretest results showed an average score of 75 and the posttest results with an average score of 100. Community service at the Sawahan Health Center, Sawahan Subdistrict, Surabaya City is very beneficial for Surabaya Hebat Cadres because it can increase their knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever and the Dear Citizen Application.
Knowledge Overview of Home Environmental Sanitation Of Stunting Toddler In Pakis Village, Sawahan District, Surabaya City Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R.; Arfiani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Husnina, Zida; Dwiyanti, Endang; Rizaldi, M Addin; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Izdihar, Hana’
ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, University of Jember in collaboration with PERSAKMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/abdimayuda.v3i1.44859

Abstract

Stunting in children under five is a global health problem that can be influenced by various factors, including inadequate home sanitation. Stunting in children can be chronic from environmental sanitation problems, infectious diseases, and lack of food consumption. The contribution of poor home environmental sanitation to the problem of stunting can be seen from the growth of disease-causing microorganisms that can cause infections in the body, so that children experience growth failure. Pakis Village, as the partner area of this program, is part of the working area of Puskesmas Pakis Surabaya. Stunting in Pakis Village is still a serious problem because it is one of the villages with a high incidence of stunting in Surabaya City in 2022. This community service activity contributes to further understanding of the description of home sanitation and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Community service is carried out in the form of home environmental sanitation counseling in supporting the elimination of stunting in infants and toddlers. Participants in the Community Service counseling were 26 participants out of 30 pre-test average results of participants who knew about home environmental sanitation which was 67.63 then after counseling / education related to home environmental sanitation there was an increase of 20.38% or the average post test score was 81.41. Cooperation between the government, community, and harvesters is needed.
Pengolahan Air Limbah Proses Utama Menggunakan Wastewater Treatment Plant pada PT. Indonesia Power Grati POMU Willy, Theresia A. E. D.; Mukono, J.
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.66-74

Abstract

Background: Population growth, economy, and technology supported by a high level of productivity, more and more waste is produced every day, both solid, liquid, gas and B3 waste, the best way to overcome environmental damage due to waste is by managing waste before being released or discharged into the environment. Waste management is adjusted to environmental quality standards that have been regulated in applicable laws so as not to cause environmental damage, waste treatment is carried out at PT. Indonesia Power Grati POMU with a generation unit in the form of PLTGU (Gas and Steam Power Plant), one of which is the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) method. Objectives: determine the process of wastewater treatment using the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) method carried out by PT. Indonesia Power Gratai POMU. Methods: This research was a descriptive study where describes the main process wastewater treatment with the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) method at PT. Indonesia Power Grati Power Generation and Operation and Maintenance Service Unit (POMU), the study was conducted a direct observation approach at place of WWTP and literacy related to applicable laws and regulations Results: The wastewater treatment process at PT. Indonesia Power Grati POMU has 10 stages, starting from the storage pond to being discharged into the sea. Conclusions: PT. Indonesia Power Grati POMU uses the wastewater treatment method plant (WWTP) for main process wastewater treatment There are 10 stages in the WWTP treatment process, wastewater treatment using this process has been well marked by the results of WWTP processing in 2021-January 2022 with results below quality standards so that they are suitable for disposal into the sea.
Hubungan Kelainan Refraksi, Durasi Melihat Layar dan Durasi Istirahat dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome pada Pekerja Operator Minegem PT. F Ababil, Armaniel; Mukono, J.
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.955-961

Abstract

Background: PT. F is an underground mining company that has a high level of risk in its work. With these conditions, PT. F uses a mining material retrieval system with remote LHD (load, haul, dump) truck control using a minegem system. Minegem operator workers have a work system of 1 shift of 12 hours per day with work support in the form of monitors (>2 monitors for each operator) and also control minegems using joysticks. This condition increases the risk of the occurrence of computer vision syndrome in minegem operator workers. Objectives: This study aims to find risk factors associated with the incidence of computer vision syndrome in minegem operator workers PT. F in 2023. Methods: The research method used was observational analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection methods included observation and filling out validated questionnaires. The Slovin formula was used to calculate samples using the random sampling technique Results: The study's findings indicated that the variable refractive error (p-value =0,027) and length of time between computer uses (p-value =0,041) had a significant link with the incidence of computer vision syndrome Conclusion: The study's findings indicated that refractive abnormalities and the amount of time spent away from the computer had a significant impact on the incidence of computer vision syndrome in minegem operator workers in 2023. As a result, it was recommended that the company provide ergonomic information to minegem operator workers and implement 20-20-20 movements to reduce the risk of developing computer vision syndrome in PT. F minegem operator workers.
Personal Hygiene and Environmental Sanitation Integral Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok Pawitra, Aditya Sukma; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Afriani, Novi Dian; Mukono, J.; Keman, Soedjajadi; Yudhastuti, Ririh; Azizah, R.; Sudarmaji, Sudarmaji; Adriyani, Retno; Prasasti, Corie Indria; Dimjati Lusno, Muhammad Farid; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Diyanah, Khuliyah Candraning; Husnina, Zida; Puji Astuti, Ratna Dwi; Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu; Agustin, Avita Fitri; Kencana, Yulfa Tiara
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.631

Abstract

Environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are important factors in maintaining student health at school. This community service program was carried out at Hidayatullah Putri Boarding School Depok, West Java, with the aim of improving understanding and practices related to environmental sanitation and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). The method used includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, observation guides, educational materials, and coordination with the school were developed. The implementation stage includes observation of environmental sanitation, FGDs with teachers and school managers, and student education through media such as leaflets, posters, and videos. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test to measure the effectiveness of education. The results showed an increase in student knowledge, with an average pre-test score of 65.7 and post-test increasing to 84.7, or an increase of 19%. The program also identified several issues such as waste management, bedroom conditions, and limited sanitation facilities. In conclusion, the program was effective in increasing students' awareness of environmental sanitation and personal hygiene and providing practical solutions for sanitation improvement in the school environment.
Kesadahan Air Minum dengan Kadar Kalsium Urin dan Keluhan Kesehatan pada Masyarakat Samaran Barat Desa Samaran Sampang Sa'adah, Ulfa Lailatus; Mukono, J; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Setioningrum, Rica Naudita Krisna
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 10 No 2 (2021): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2021)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v10i2.2021.246-253

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Delapan bulan terakhir pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 19 kasus penyakit batu saluran kemih ditemukan di Kabupaten Sampang. Peneliti melakukan studi pendahuluan pada Januari 2020, ditemukan empat kasus batu saluran kemih di masyarakat Samaran Barat. Daerah penelitian ini merupakan perbukitan kapur sehingga kesadahan air sumur tinggi, dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kesadahan air minum dengan kadar kalsium urin dan keluhan kesehatan pada masyarakat Samaran Barat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi analitik cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Dukuh Samaran Barat, Desa Samaran, Kecamatan Tambelangan, Kabupaten Sampang. Populasi penelitian adalah penduduk Dukuh Samaran Barat yang berjumlah 50 orang, dengan sampel 34 responden. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel penelitian meliputi kesadahan air minum sumur gali, kadar kalsium urin responden dan keluhan kesehatannya. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode uji statsitik Chi-squareHasil: Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa kesadahan air minum tidak berhubungan dengan kadar kalsium urin (p = 0,945), dan kadar kalsium urin tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan kesehatan, keluhan mual (p = 0,07), keluhan muntah (p = 1,00), keluhan demam (p = 1,00), nyeri pinggang (p = 1,00), dan keluhan nyeri kemih pada saat buang air kecil (p = 0,143).Kesimpulan: Kesadahan air minum dan kadar kalsium urin tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Namun kadar rata-rata kalsium urin responden sebesar 17,6 mg/dL. Kadar tersebut terkumpul dalam waktu lama dan menjadi penyebab awal gejala penyakit batu saluran kemih. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar kalsium urin dengan keluhan kesehatan. Keluhan akan muncul setelah terjadi sumbatan (obstruksi), infeksi ataupun kombinasi keduanya.Kata kunci: kesadahan air minum, kadar kalsium urin, keluhan kesehatan
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEMPERATUR UDARA DENGAN KASUS MALARIA DI KABUPATEN ENDE TAHUN 2017 Widyati, Ajeng Setianingrum; Mukono, J
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): September
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v13i3.408

Abstract

Di Indonesia malaria masih menjadi perkara kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia memiliki iklim tropis dan beberapa daerah merupakan endemis malaria. Berdasarkan data hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS, 2018), prevalensi malaria di Indonesia sebesar 0,37%. Tiga provinsi dengan prevalensi malaria tertinggi di Indonesia adalah Papua (12,07%), Papua Barat (8,64%), dan NTT (1,99%). Hal ini dikarenakan Indonesia beriklim tropis dan memicu beberapa wilayahnya menjadi endemis malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara temperatur udara terhadap kasus Malaria di Kabupaten Ende pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan memakai data sekunder. Penelitian ini menampakkan adanya interaksi antara temperatur udara terhadap kasus malaria di Kabupaten Ende tahun 2017 karena p value = 0,049 < α = 0,05. Jumlah kasus malaria di Kabupaen Ende pada tahun 2017 yaitu 671 kasus. Dengan rata-rata temperatur udara pada tahun 2017 yaitu 28,9°C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada interaksi yang signifikan dan berpola negatif antara temperatur udara terhadap kasus malaria di Kabupaten Ende pada tahun 2017.