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All Journal MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA Journal of Nutrition and Health JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro Journal of Nutrition College Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) Preventif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences (MCBS) Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Amerta Nutrition IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN) Diponegoro International Medical Journal (DIMJ) Bali Medical and Wellness Journal
Etisa Adi Murbawani
Departemen Gizi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Aerospace Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Journal : Amerta Nutrition

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Status Besi dan Kualitas Diet pada Wanita Usia Subur Pranikah Obesitas di Kota Semarang Sekar Ratry Nurramadhani; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Etisa Adi Murbawani; A Fahmy Arif Tsani; Deny Yudi Fitranti; Nurmasari Widyastuti
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.847 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.247-256

Abstract

Background: Women of reproductive age are potentially to have double-burden malnutrition due to poor diet quality. Obesity-related anemia affects iron homeostasis (hypoferremia) through low-grade inflammation.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the differences of iron status among women of reproductive age based on obesity status and diet quality based on iron and obesity status.Methods: A cross-sectional study of female students, aged 18-22 years old that classified as obese (n=25) and non-obese (n=25). Subjects were selected by proportional random sampling. This study used iron status and diet quality as variable datas. Blood samples were taken to determined iron status (Fe serum). Diet quality was analyzed by SQ-FFQ and DQI-I. Statistical analysis using Independent-T Test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney tests.Results: There were 20% of obese subjects had low iron status and majority (94%) had low diet quality score (52.04±5.2). Iron status of obese women (83.9±20.7 µg/dl) significantly differed to non-obese women (99.2±26.1 µg/dl), p=0.027. Obese group with low iron status had lower diet quality and moderation component score, however adequacy score was higher than other groups, p<0.05. There were no significant differences in variation and overall balance among all groups, p>0.05.Conclusions: Iron status of obese women was significantly different than non-obese women. Obese group with low iron status had lower diet quality and moderation component score, however adequacy score was higher than other groupsABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) rentan terkena masalah gizi ganda akibat kualitas diet yang buruk. Obesitas terkait anemia disebabkan inflamasi tingkat rendah yang mempengaruhi homeostasis zat besi (hipoferrimia). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan status besi WUS berdasarkan status obesitas, dan perbedaan kualitas diet berdasarkan status besi dan obesitas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dengan subjek mahasiswi berjumlah 25 orang obesitas dan 25 orang non-obesitas, dipilih menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Data yang diambil berupa status besi (kadar Fe serum) melalui pengambilan sampel darah, dan kualitas diet menggunakan wawancara SQ-FFQ dan analisis DQI-I. Analisis menggunakan uji Independent-T Test, One-way ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Sebanyak 20% WUS obesitas memiliki status besi rendah dan mayoritas subjek (94%) memiliki kualitas diet rendah (52,04±5,2). Status besi WUS obesitas (83,9±20,7µg/dl) berbeda signifikan dibandingkan WUS non-obesitas (99,2±26,1µg/dl), p=0,027. Kelompok WUS obesitas dengan status besi rendah memiliki skor kualitas diet dan komponen moderasi lebih rendah, namun memiliki skor kecukupan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok lainnya, p<0,05. Komponen variasi dan keseimbangan keseluruhan pada semua kelompok tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan, p>0,05.Kesimpulan: Status besi WUS obesitas signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan WUS non-obesitas. Kelompok WUS obesitas dengan status besi rendah memiliki skor kualitas diet dan moderasi lebih rendah, namun memiliki skor kecukupan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok lainnya. 
Co-Authors A Fahmy Arif Tsani A Fahmy Arif Tsani Adinda Maharani Af Idah Nur Chauliyah, Af Idah Nur Agustya Dewi Anggraini Ahmad Syauqy Alfadila, Tsania Izza Ali Manfaluthi Ahmad Amalia Sukmadianti Amalia Sukmadianti Amalia Sukmadianti Ana Betal Haq Anis Nuraini Annta Kern Nugrohowati Anwar, Rylandnia Sucha Arima, Lia Andriani Titik Arum Bunga Pertiwi Aryu Candra Astri Pratiwi, Astri Aufa, Mahya Ayu Rahadiyanti Binar Panunggal Brotoarianto, Happy Kurnia Camelia Bomaztika Sari Citta Cendani Daniartama, Bela Darmono SS Darmono SS Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewi Masitha Dewi, Suci Noviya Dwi Arum Sulistyaningsih Dwi Pudjonarko Eiyta Ardinasari Enny Probosari Etika Ratna Noer Fachrana Fachrana Fatimah Muis, Siti Fatimah, Putri Nur Febe Christianto Fillah Fithra Dieny Fitriani, Luthfia Indra Fredian Suhardinata, Fredian Gheby Soraya S Gusria Yuana Hagnyonowati Hagnyonowati Handayani, Endah Nur Hapsari, Prima Kusuma Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Hastuti, Vivilia Niken Heidi Listya Heri Nugroho Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Hertanto Wahyu Subagyo Husna, Adisty Nurul Ira Mulyani Izzaty Izzul Hawa, Izzaty Izzul Jennifer Setiawan Khairuddin Khairuddin Khoiriyah, Dian Khusna, Fera Hidayatul Kirana, Stela Maris Adinda Budi Kusnadi, Gita Lailatul Firiana Lana Alfiyana Luluk Hidayatul Maghfiroh MARTHA ARDIARIA Minidian Fasitasari Muhammad Ryan Radifan Gustisiya Muhammad Sulchan Muhammad Sulchan Mulyani, Ira Nabila, Rumaisha NANI WAHYUNI Nathalia Safitri Niken Puruhita Nissa, Choirun Novi Diah Pusparini Nugroho, M. Arif Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurmasari Widyastuti Nurmasari Widyastuti Nurrohmiati, Siti Oksidriyani, Safrina Prabu Giusta Nugraha Pristina Adi Rachmawati, Pristina Adi Putri Nur Fatimah Putri Wohing Ati Rachma Purwanti Rachmayanti, Annisa Alifaradila Renjani Gina Ramadhani Restutiwati, Fidi Risky Wijaya Utami Rizkita, Maura Sania Sahid, Ayu Prahartini Nur Sefri Noventi Sofia Sekar Ratry Nurramadhani Siallagan, Rini Martina SIGIT ADIANTO Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Siti Fatimah Muis Sugiri, Sugiri Sulistyaningnagari, Putri Gayatri Tiara Aris Dahriani Tri Agrina Tri Damayanti, Tri Tsani, A Fahmy Arif Tsani, Ahmed Fahmy Arif Tugasworo Pramukarso, Dodik Utami, Sulistiyati Bayu Winarto, Zahra Qurrota A'yun Yudomurti Yudomurti Yuliyani, Ni Nyoman Sri Yunita, Rhona Dian Yushila Meyrina