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All Journal As-Salam: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan Cakrawala Hukum : Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wijayakusuma Jurnal Nuansa: Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Research Student Maslahah: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Baidhowi Baidhowi
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Freedom of Religion and Belief in Higher Education: Between Policy and Practices Zainurohmah Zainurohmah; Rizqiya Lailatul Izza; Indriana Firdaus; Fitria Damayanti; Baidhowi Baidhowi
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legal Education in Current Development: Problems and Challenges
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/iccle.v5i2.36607

Abstract

Regulation is a set of rules formed to regulate the order of social life. Regulations also regulate various lines of life including religion. Religion is defined as man's belief in the existence of God including the ordinances of worship. Freedom of religion also needs to be applied in universities as evidence of Freedom of Religion and Belief. This study aims to find out how the regulation of religious freedom in Higher Education (Semarang State University Campus Study) from the point of view of Freedom Of religion And Belief. This study used normative juridical methods. In this study, it can be concluded that the procurement of houses of worship in universities is still very rare. This is because there are no regulations or policies that regulate this matter. However, there are also several universities that already have multi-religious houses of worship, one of which is Semarang State University. The construction of the house of worship aims to strengthen religious moderation through tolerance.
ANALISIS KONSEPTUAL NIAT SEBAGAI DASAR PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA: STUDI ATAS KAIDAH AL-UMÛRU BIMÂQÂSHIDIHÂ DAN MENS REA Muhammad Sabil Oktaviano; Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan; Rafka Raditya Kurniawan; Satrio Bagus Mukti Wibowo; Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin; Baidhowi Baidhowi
JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jmia.v2i6.7331

Abstract

Abstract. The legal maxim al-umūru bimā maqāṣidihā (“acts are judged by their intents”) is a foundational principle with a broad scope that encompasses all human behavior, both speech and action. It affirms that every deed is evaluated in light of the purpose or intention behind it. In criminal law, mens rea refers to the mental state or intent of an offender at the time a criminal act is committed and constitutes a crucial element in determining criminal liability. This study aims to build a conceptual understanding of the relationship between intention and criminal fault while highlighting the relevance of Islamic ethical values to the formulation of principles of criminal responsibility within Indonesia’s legal system. The findings are organized systematically to provide both theoretical and practical contributions to the development of criminal law scholarship grounded in moral values and the principle of substantive justice. Employing a library-research method, the study reviews relevant literature and references to analyze the concept of intention as the basis for criminal responsibility from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive criminal law. The study concludes that the correlation between intention in Islamic law and the doctrine of criminal responsibility is not merely conceptual, but also normative and philosophical in nature. Keywords: Intention; Al-Umūru Bimā Maqāṣidihā; Criminal Responsibility; Mens Rea; Criminal Law; Islamic Law Abstrak. Kaidah Al-Umûru Bimâqâshidihâ merupakan salah satu kaidah pokok yang memiliki cakupan makna yang sangat luas. Kaidah ini mencakup seluruh perilaku manusia, baik dalam bentuk ucapan maupun tindakan. Prinsip ini menegaskan bahwa setiap perbuatan dinilai berdasarkan tujuan atau niat yang melatarbelakanginya. Selanjutnya, dalam hukum pidana, mens rea merupakan unsur yang mengacu pada keadaan mental atau niat pelaku ketika melakukan suatu tindak pidana dan menjadi salah satu elemen penting dalam menentukan pertanggungjawaban pidana seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun pemahaman konseptual mengenai keterkaitan antara niat dan kesalahan pidana, serta menegaskan relevansi nilai-nilai etika dalam hukum Islam terhadap pembentukan asas pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Temuan yang dihasilkan disusun secara terstruktur guna memberikan sumbangan teoritis dan praktis bagi pengembangan studi hukum pidana yang berlandaskan pada nilai moral dan prinsip keadilan substantif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara menelaah berbagai literatur dan sumber referensi yang relevan guna menganalisis konsep niat sebagai landasan pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum pidana positif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan bahwa korelasi antara niat dalam hukum Islam dan asas pertanggungjawaban pidana bukan hanya bersifat konseptual, tetapi juga normatif dan filosofis. Kata kunci: Niat; Al-Umuru Bimaqasidiha; pertanggungjawaban; mens rea; hukum pidana; hukum Islam
Pengaruh Etika dan Moral Dalam Kasus Suap Kepada Jaksa Zora Rafi, Berlian Daliani; Nita Amalia Zaidan; Lady Swytty Olivia Br Panjaitan; Aulia Nur Faizah; Arif Afruloh; Anggun Gadiza Rahma; Baidhowi Baidhowi
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i6.7220

Abstract

Bribery of prosecutors is a form of professional misconduct and corruption that threatens the integrity of law enforcement in Indonesia. This study discusses the factors that cause bribery in the legal profession and strategies to prevent it. It uses a normative legal research method through a literature review of existing literature, regulations, and previous research results. The results of the study show that the factors causing bribery can originate from internal individual aspects, family pressure, education, low compensation, weak laws, and lack of supervision. According to GONE Theory, bribery behavior is influenced by greed, opportunity, need, and low risk of disclosure. Prevention strategies include preventive, detective, and repressive approaches, accompanied by strengthening morality, transparency, strict law enforcement, optimization of supervisory institutions, and the application of ethical values. The implications of this study emphasize the need for institutional reform and moral integrity to realize clean, objective, and fair law enforcement. Keywords: Ethics, Morality, Prosecutors, Bribery, GONE Theory.   Abstrak. Penyuapan terhadap jaksa merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan pelanggaran etika profesi dan tindak korupsi yang mengancam integritas penegak hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan praktik suap dalam profesi jaksa serta upaya strategi pencegahannya. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap literatur, regulasi, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab penyuapan dapat bersumber dari aspek internal individu, tekanan keluarga, pendidikan, kompensasi yang rendah, lemahnya hukum, serta kurangnya pengawasan. Melalui Teori GONE, perilaku suap dipengaruhi oleh keserakahan, kesempatan, kebutuhan, dan rendahnya risiko pengungkapan. Strategi pencegahan mencakup pendekatan preventif, detektif, dan represif, disertai penguatan moralitas, transparansi, penegakan hukum yang tegas, optimalisasi lembaga pengawas, serta penerapan nilai-nilai etika. Implikasi penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya reformasi kelembagaan dan integritas moral untuk mewujudkan penegakan hukum yang bersih, objektif, dan berkeadilan.    
PENERAPAN KAIDAH FIQHIYAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Nisrina Zahrani Zahirah; Cantika Aqilla Ghani; Mashwa Elfa; Davina Fathiya Wulandari Putri Martono; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/2hha0z76

Abstract

The development of Islamic economics in Indonesia has shown significant growth, in line with the increasing demand for a financial system based on sharia principles. However, this growth has also led to more complex disputes among business actors and Islamic financial institutions. In this context, the application of fiqhiyyah principles (legal maxims) plays a crucial role as a normative and methodological foundation in resolving Islamic economic disputes. This article aims to analyze how fiqhiyyah principles are applied in dispute resolution practices within both religious courts and alternative institutions such as sharia arbitration. The research employs a normative juridical method with conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by a review of relevant decisions from religious courts. The findings indicate that the application of fiqhiyyah principles—such as al-yaqīn lā yazūlu bi al-syak (certainty is not removed by doubt), al-‘ādah muhakkamah (custom is an authoritative source of law), and al-masyaqqah tajlib al-taysīr (hardship brings about ease)—serves as a key judicial consideration in realizing substantive justice aligned with maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (the objectives of Islamic law). Therefore, the implementation of fiqhiyyah principles not only strengthens the legitimacy of Islamic law within the national legal system but also becomes an essential instrument for achieving equitable, beneficial, and socially just resolutions in Islamic economic disputes.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP DAN HUKUM ISLAM: ANALISIS TERHADAP NIAT ANTARA IBADAH PUASA DAN KETERPAKSAAN KARENA KEMISKINAN Nabila Nur Aini; Citra Azra Amalia; Shelomitha Azalia Widyaningrum; Arie Sukanti Siagian; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/hqph7b37

Abstract

Poverty, which arises as a result of unequal development, has become a serious issue for many communities. Economic hardship often compels individuals to justify any means necessary to achieve their goals, even at the cost of violating moral values. This condition not only triggers criminal behavior but also contributes to the decline of morality, as people may neglect social and religious norms in order to survive. As a multidimensional problem, poverty generates various social issues. Under economic pressure, individuals working as laborers, small traders, or low-income employees are sometimes driven to deviant acts such as theft, robbery, or even prostitution. Such circumstances also influence the practice of religious duties, as some people tend to neglect religious and moral obligations in order to fulfill their basic needs. This study aims to examine the relationship between fasting as a religious obligation and the sense of compulsion brought about by economic difficulties. Miles & Huberman identify the main causes of poverty as low levels of education, weak work ethic, and limited employment opportunities. Consequently, religious practices such as prayer, fasting, and other Islamic activities are often performed inconsistently. From the perspective of Islamic law, this phenomenon reflects a shift in intention: acts of worship that should be based on sincerity may instead be carried out under compulsion due to economic pressure. Thus, poverty fosters survival strategies that weaken the quality of religious observance and create a dilemma between genuine devotion and compulsion in performing fasting
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Pengawasan dan Penindakan Pelanggaran Hukum Perbankan di Indonesia Nugroho, Abyasa Abrar; Aryasatya Yusuf Wiryawan; Maglyn Angel Stefanny; Nurfadilla Risa Aulia; Ayu Maharsuci Nindya Mahyudi; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Februari - Maret 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The banking sector plays a vital role in maintaining national economic stability, necessitating a robust and integrated supervisory framework. This study examines the supervisory authority and enforcement mechanisms of the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) in addressing violations of banking law in Indonesia using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches based on primary and secondary legal materials. The findings reveal that OJK holds comprehensive supervisory powers through compliance-based and risk-based supervision, implemented via on-site and off-site mechanisms, and supported by coordination with Bank Indonesia and the Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS). In enforcing regulations, OJK may impose graduated administrative sanctions, ranging from written warnings and fines to restrictions on business activities and revocation of banking licenses, while criminal violations are handled in coordination with law enforcement agencies. Despite an adequate regulatory framework, supervisory implementation faces challenges such as increasingly complex financial products, rapid technological innovation, and global economic dynamics, making strengthened inter-agency coordination and enhanced supervisory capacity essential to ensure compliance and sustain public confidence in the national banking system.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Skimming Pada Transaksi ATM Dan E-Banking Nur Rofi Dwianti; Kayla Achri Salsabila; Amelia Vega; Sann Satriatama; Delon Arthur Wijaya; Baidhowi Baidhowi
Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 01 (2026): Februari - Maret 2026
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bank adalah badan usaha resmi yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menghimpun dana masyarakat, proses bekerjanya bank bentuk berupa simpanan dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk kredit atau dalam bentuk lainnya. Semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dalam sektor perbankan yang dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan transaksi tanpa perlu jauh-jauh untuk datang ke teller bank. Perkembangan teknologi dalam perbankan memberikan dampak positif yang cukup banyak. Namun, terdapat dampak negatif yang tidak bisa dihindarkan seperti kejahatan di dunia maya atau biasa disebut dengan cybercrime. Kejahatan pada ATM semakin banyak dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya adalah skimming yaitu proses kejahatan dengan cara penyaringan data pada kartu ATM nasabah. Apabila nasabah kehilangan uang dikarenakan skimming oleh orang yang tidak dikenal maka berdasarkan pasal 4 huruf (H) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, maka nasabah berhak untuk mendapatkan kompensasi, ganti rugi, dan/atau penggantian atas uangnya yang hilang tersebut.
Co-Authors Adelia Dara Sasra Ahmad Munawar Nuril Ibtisan Amelia Vega Anggun Gadiza Rahma Arie Sukanti Siagian Arif Afruloh Aryasatya Yusuf Wiryawan Ashilah, Nyimas Anindya Raisa Aulia Nur Faizah Aura Nur Halizah Ayu Maharsuci Nindya Mahyudi Ayu Nabila Kusuma Bunga Pamela Anugraheni Cantika Aqilla Ghani Cica Vadilla Citra Azra Amalia Davina Fathiya Wulandari Putri Martono Delon Arthur Wijaya Diva Sabrina Eva Maya Sari Faiq Fatih Alwan Fajar Galih Mangku Samudra Fannya Vidi Arsya Fitria Damayanti Hana Reswara Ardiana Indriana Firdaus Kayla Achri Salsabila Kurnia Fitri Rahma Dani Lady Swytty Olivia Br Panjaitan Maglyn Angel Stefanny Mashwa Elfa Muhammad Rizieq Muhammad Sabil Oktaviano Nabila Nur Aini Nabilla Alya Rahmah Nafoura Maharani Arl Nala Sofil Mubbarod Nazla Arliva Rahman Nisrina Zahrani Zahirah Nita Amalia Zaidan Noor Hamzah Syihabuddin Nugroho, Abyasa Abrar Nur Rofi Dwianti Nurfadilla Risa Aulia Rafka Raditya Kurniawan Rimarshanda Anugrahita Rizqiya Lailatul Izza Salsabila Putri Tsarwah Sann Satriatama Satrio Bagus Mukti Wibowo Sheila Aida Fitriani Shelomitha Azalia Widyaningrum Syakira Edriamarsha Firdaus Zainurohmah Zainurohmah Zora Rafi, Berlian Daliani