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Feminisme Dalam Pemikiran Riffat Hassan Abdul Mustaqim
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies No 63 (1999)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2022.3763.93-110

Abstract

This paper discusses analytically Riffat Hassan's thoughts concerning gender issues. Hassan's ideas on the women creation, the gender equality, and the systems of polygamy and purdah are the main subjects studied therein. Mustaqim tries to find out not only what Hassan views the subjects, but also why she differs in those issues from the majority of Islamic scholars. Using a literary analysis and a historical approach, he concludes that she reinterprets several Qur'anic and hadith texts mentioning the above matters in a way differs from that of conservative 'ulamā’ in order to support feminist propaganda, and that in doing so. Riffat is very influenced by her historical settings.
Falsafat al-Qiṣṣat fī al-Qur'ān wa Dauruhā fī Binā'i al-Shakhṣiyyat min Khilāli Qiṣṣati Mūsā wa al-Khidr: [The Philosophy of Quranic Narrative and Its Significance for Character-Building Based on the Story of Moses and Khidr] Mohammed Adam Mohammed Abdulali; Machasin Machasin; Abdul Mustaqim
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v22i2.2877

Abstract

This paper seeks to understand the significance of the story of Moses and Khidr PBUH to develop character-building, whose actions seemed to contradict the teachings of Sharia. As one of the most prominent accounts in Islamic tradition, the long journey of Moses for receiving knowledge meets an end by encountering Khidr, an acquaintance with unique personalities who later becomes his mentor. As literary research on the Quranic tales, the discussion adopts inductive-analytical methods to describe the semantic and rhetorical aspects contained from Moses and Khidr’s relationship. Those aspects are further analyzed to instill noble virtues thoroughly. By contemplating Khidr’s confrontation toward Moses, the acts contain good reasons despite their figurative meanings may be misinterpreted as a call for evil deeds against weaklings. The results commemorate the significance of contemplation and patience and reemphasize that none shall rushing adjudicate the occurring issues because there may be wisdom in something incomprehensible. Learning from the story of Moses and Khidr, this article argues that decision-makers should incorporate with the people, and whoever takes distance from its people is incapable of solving problems.
al-Mu'amalah ma'a al-Bi'ah fi Manzur al-Qur'an al-Karim: Dirasat al-Tafsir al-Mawdu'i al-Siyaqi: [Economics and Enviromentalism in Quranic Worldview: A Thematic-Contextual Exegesis] Abdul Mustaqim
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/esensia.v19i1.1486

Abstract

Krisis lingkungan merupakan salah satu isu aktual yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius, bukan saja dari para ilmuan, tetapi juga para agamawan,  karena kerusakan alam telah sedemikian menggurita dan diperlukan “agama baru” yang memiliki konsern terhadap problem lingkungan. Untuk itu, Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber etik tertinggi bagi umat Islam perlu dikaji secara komprehensif untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip etik dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Membiarkan lingkungan alam rusak, tanpa upaya untuk memeliharanya, sama artinya dengan menandatangi kontrak bagi kehancuran alam dan eksistensi manusia itu sendiri. Dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik-kontekstual, setidaknya ditemukan beberapa kesimpulan bahwa interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan secara baik merupakan bagian dari pengamalan agama. Barangsiapa yang akidahnya benar, maka akan benar pula dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Ini karena, dalam pandangan al-Qur’an, lingkungan setidaknya merupakan sign of God (âyat Allah (tanda kekuasaan dan eksistensi Tuhan). Setidaknya lingkungan alam memiliki tiga ciri khas yaitu, fungsional, dialektik, dan estetis dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal itu meniscayakan pentingya memegang  teguh prinsip-prinsip etik  dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan alam, yaitu: 1) tidak melakukan kerusakan, 2) berlaku adil, 3) berbuat ihsan dan 4) seimbang dan tidak eskploitatif  dalam menggunakan sumber daya alam.
Gold in the Perspective of Maqashidi's Interpretation Azzah Nor Laila; Abdul Mustaqim; Muhammad Idlom Dzulqarnain
Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kontemplasi
Publisher : IAIN Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/kontem.v10i1.7254

Abstract

This paper aims to find maqashid values ​​from the verses of the Quran about gold. The method used in this research is the maudhu'i interpretation with the maqashid interpretation approaches. The results of this research show that gold in the verses of the Qur'an is described in two categories. First, gold is an item or commodity treasure that has beauty and is valuable. In line with the meaning of gold as a precious metal that has a high and stable economic value. Gold as an item or one of the decorations that people tend to be interested in (Q.S. Ali Imran verse 14) and gold as a valuable item that tends to be a treasure to be stored or invested and should be issued zakat if it fulfils the nishab (Q.S. at-Taubah verse 34). Second, gold is jewellery for humans who inhabit heaven. Maqashid of the verses about the use of gold there are four maqashid namely hifzh al-mal, hifzh al-'irdl, hifzh ad-din, and hifzh nafs.
KONTESTASI WACANA TAFSIR BERKEADILAN GENDER DI INDONESIA: TELAAH KONSEP-KONSEP KUNCI Dzalfa Farida Humaira; Abdul Mustaqim; Egi Tanadi Taufik
Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Al-Bayan : Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir
Publisher : Qur’anic and Tafsir studies Programme at Ushuluddin Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-bayan.v7i1.16423

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji perkembangan wacana keadilan gender dalam produksi tafsir yang muncul dalam ragam istilah kunci. Adapun istilah-istilah kunci dalam kajian tafsir berwawasan keadilan gender merupakan definisi operasional yang dapat diidentifikasikan sebagai berikut:  dekonstruksi patriarki, tafsir feminis, tafsir progresif, dan Qirā’āh Mubādalah. Analisis terhadap keempat istilah kunci tersebut bertujuan untuk merekam kontestasi wacana penafsiran berkeadilan gender di Indonesia yang berlangsung sekaligus melacak aktor dan agen yang terlibat dalam produksi wawasan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keempat istilah kunci tafsir ini secara fundamental memiliki akar gagasan yang bersumber dari feminisme, terutama jika ditelusuri secara historis pada gerakan feminisme di Indonesia. Akan tetapi tiap definisi operasional memiliki sistem kode, teori, dan metode interpretasi yang autentik kendatipun keempat konsep tersebut dipopulerkan oleh sejumlah aktor intelektual yang berbeda semisal Husein Muhammad, Musdah Mulia, Zaitunah Subhan, dan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir.
Criticism of Margin Actualization in Murābahah Financing at Sharia Banking Evidence from Indonesia Reni Furwanti; Dini Maulana Lestari; Abdul Mustaqim; Iin Solikhin
Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Postgraduate Program, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v8i1.6113

Abstract

This study aims to analyze margin actualization of murābaha contract. It is because, although murābaha is a favorable financing contract at sharia banking, it still has problem due to the related issue. This happens due to lack of trust form such customers, who have a tendency that sharia bank is the same with conventional bank due to the issue of margin actualization. This is a qualitative descriptive reseach with library reseach approach, exploring the issue and relating to the Islamic study to get such deep analysis. The result revealed that relating to the issue it needs such a fatwa or other binding which aligned with sharia principles, and such reconstruction of the contract which appropriate with sharia principle reflected by maqāṣid al-sharia.
Innovating Tahfidz Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic: a Case Study in Indonesia Nadhifah, Nadhifah; Mustaqim, Abdul; Syukur, Fatah; Mustofa, Mahmud Yunus; Azizah, Nurul
Journal of Nonformal Education Vol 9, No 1 (2023): February: Community Empowerment and Equivalency Education
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jne.v9i1.37567

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused problems in learning tahfidz Al-Qur'an in Indonesia. One of the issues is how to keep the accuracy of reading the Qur'an related to lip movements and makharij letters which should be held through talaqqi (face-to-face) method but now it is conducted in virtual learning. This paper aims to analyze the innovation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative data taken from observations and in-depth interviews. The research involves students, educators, and school principals. The data are analyzed using the triangulation technique based on a phenomenological mindset. The results show that (1) the learning of Al-Qur'an tahfidz during the pandemic is conducted online using supporting media technology that can accommodate, integrate, and unify the management of Al-Qur'an tahfidz learning; (2) Al-Qur'an tahfidz learning innovation can solve the existing problems by paying attention more to lip and tongue movements and sounds that the students produce, and; (3) Al-Qur'an tahfidz learning innovation has positive implications for the student's knowledge and skill competencies with satisfactory results. Their good outcomes may also be much better with the improvement of their attitudes in learning. This research suggests further research by developing a virtual tahfidz learning method to provide other alternatives to the tahfidz learning method during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A HALAL LABEL FOR MSMES: OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES FACED HALAL LABEL FOR MSMES: OBSTACLES AND CHALLENGES FACED Endang Kartini Panggiarti; Abdul Mustaqim; Enriko Teja Sukmana
Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/rep.v7i1.69

Abstract

The aim of this study is to further study the role of halal labels on a package of food products processed by MSMEs, and explore further about the obstacles and challenges faced by MSMEs. The majority of Indonesians are Muslims, of course, food choices are a top priority. The number of food choices in this market must certainly be in accordance with Islamic guidance, that is only halal food that can be consumed. To fulfill that, of course, it is the obligation and responsibility of producers/MSMEs. This research method uses a qualitative approach with case study design from 2015 to 2020. The results obtained are still available in some areas both concumers and producers/MSMEs who are less concerned about the inclusion of halal labels in each product. In addition, there is still a high sense of consumer confidence in the production that the food served is halal because they know the natural raw materials used by producers without, they having halal labels. The recommendation of this study is that there still needs to be socialization about the importance of halal certification in every packaged product for both consumers and manufacturers/MSMEs.
KONFLIK TEOLOGIS DAN KEKERASAN AGAMA DALAM KACAMATA TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN Abdul Mustaqim
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 9 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2014.9.1.155-176

Abstract

Fenomena konflik dalam sejarah manusia telah terjadi seperti yang dijelaskan dalam al-Qur’an. Selama masih ada masyarakat, konflk, bahkan yang menjurus pada kekekerasan tak akan sirna sehingga ada perang atau pertempuran (al-qital atau al-harb). Umumnya, konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat disebabkan oleh setidaknya tiga faktor: etnis (qabilah), teologi (akidah) dan ekonomi (ghanimah). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang konflik teologis dan kekekrasan dalam perspektif al-Qur’an. Dengan menggunakan metode tematik, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa al-Qur’an mengakui adanya beberapa konflik. Al-Qur’an juga mengakui konflik sebagai condicio sine quo non–untuk terus survival for the fittest–yang diwakili oleh istilah al-khasm atau al-mukhashamah, (QS al-Zumar: 31) ikhtilaf (QS Ali Imran [3]: 103, 105) dan tanazu ‘(QS al-Nisa’ [4]: 59). Namun pada saat yang sama, al-Qur’an juga menyarankan untuk membuat resolusi konflik. Sehingga harmoni sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural akan tercapai dengan baik. The conflict phenomena in the history of human being have been happened as described in the Qur’an. As long as there is a society, there is a conflict and sometime it leads to violence, so that there are wars or battle (al-qital or al-harb). Generally, the conflict happened in the society caused by at least three factors: ethnicity (qabilah), theology (aqidah) and economy (ghanimah). The purpose of this article is discuss about the theological conflict and violence in Qur’anic perspective. By using it, the writer conclude that the Qur’an recognizes there are some conflicts. The Qur’an also acknowledges the conflict as condicio sine quo non–to keep on the survival for the fittest–as represented by the terms al-khasm or al-mukhashamah, (Q.S. al-Zumar: 31) ikhtilaf (Q.S. Ali Imran [3]: 103, 105), and tanazu’ (Q.S. al-Nisa’[4]: 59). But at the same time, the Qur’an suggests to make conflict resolution too. Thus, the social harmony will be achieved well in the multicultural societies.
Work Termination During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Reviewed from Theory Maṣlaḥah Mursalah Fitria, Restu; Azzaki, Muhammad Adnan; Mustaqim, Abdul
Nurani Vol 22 No 1 (2022): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v22i1.11008

Abstract

This article aims to examine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the sustainability of the economic sector in the form of the phenomenon of termination of employment (PHK) which is increasing in Indonesia. Departing from this phenomenon, this study proposes a problem formulation regarding what is the perspective of ma theory maṣlaḥah, it's mursalah in viewing the termination of employment during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research is library researchby using the approach normative juridical, In answering research questions, this study uses mathematical theory maṣlaḥah mursalah. The results of this study indicate that,itthe occurrence of layoffs (PHK) during the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic Judging from the theoretical objectives maṣlaḥah mursalah, The decision taken by the company in terminating the employment relationship has the aim of company efficiency in order to survive is a situation that occurs beyond the ability of both parties (force majeure). So, if analyzed using the theory of maṣlaḥah, this condition is at the level of division of maṣlaḥah Hᾱjiyyat . Because in this case the steps taken by the company in doing layoffs as an effort to avoid themselves from greater harm if the company is not able to survive but this situation does not have a significant impact on the survival of business actors as classified in the level of Hᾱjiyyat.