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An Overview of the Palm Oil Plantation Industry and its Social Impact on Local Communities in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia Aziz, Arfan; Armaz, Eja; Rafidah, Rafidah; M. Nazori; Rosmanidar, Elyanti; Mutia, Agustina; Usdeldi, Usdeldi; Anita, Efni; Fusfita, Nurlia; Rahma, Sri; M. Subhan; Nofriza, Eri; Alawiyah, Rabiyatul
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.839

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the palm oil plantation industry and its social impacts on local communities in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. Palm oil plantations have become an important economic sector in the region, contributing significantly to the local and national economy. However, on the other hand, the expansion of this industry has also given rise to a variety of complex social and environmental problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to examine the socio-economic impacts on local communities. The results show an increase in the economic welfare of local communities through job creation and infrastructure improvements. However, negative impacts such as land conflicts, environmental degradation, and changes in culture and traditional livelihoods were also found. This study underlines the need for more sustainable and equitable policies in the management of palm oil plantations to minimize negative impacts on local communities and the environment in Jambi Province.
Analysis of Leading Sectors in Padang Pariaman District and West Sumatra Province Using Methods (DLQ, SLQ, and Shift Share) Ramadhani, Febi; Voni, Salsa; Nikmah, Isnadiatun; Sari, Puspa; Labaika, Ratna; Hardianti, Khustiah; Mutia, Agustina
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.967

Abstract

The current complex regional development has encouraged intense competition between regions. To improve people's welfare, local governments need to increase the competitiveness of their regions. the measure of measuring regional economic growth is known as the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP). The purpose of the research conducted by the current author is to measure differences in the development of economic growth in the province of West Sumatra and the districts/cities of West Pasaman using the SLQ & DLQ analytical method, analysis shift shares. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used are secondary data, namely research data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of West Sumatra Province and West Pasaman Regency/City in the form of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data on the basis of constant prices (ADHK). ). The data used are 2018 & 2022, namely research by analyzing the data tested statistically and interpreting them in the form of descriptive sentences. Results from SLQ & DLQ analysts Based on the combined results of SLQ and DLQ analysis during the 2018 & 2022 observation period, the DLQ value> 1. This means that almost all economic sectors have the potential for faster development, and other economic sectors have a DLQ <1, which means that a commodity or sector with a score less than one is not a regional leading sector and still needs special attention for development.
The Role of Sharia-Compliant Financial Institutions in Promoting Economic Stability: Insights from Recent Scholarly Contributions Nazori, Nazori; Rafidah, Rafidah; Mubyarto, Novi; Mutia, Agustina; Rosmanidar, Elyanti
International Journal of Economics (IJEC) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijec.v3i2.1157

Abstract

This research examines the role of Islamic financial institutions in promoting economic stability through a literature study of recent scholarly contributions. Islamic financial institutions are seen as alternative financial instruments that operate under Islamic principles, which prohibit usury, excessive speculation, and non-transparent activities. This research aims to understand the mechanisms used by Islamic financial institutions in creating economic stability and evaluate the latest empirical evidence supporting such contributions. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, where various journals and research reports on Islamic finance, economic stability, and monetary policy are reviewed and analysed. The results show that Islamic financial institutions play an important role in economic stability through asset-based financing, portfolio diversification, as well as the application of risk management in accordance with Islamic principles. This research contributes to providing policy makers, academics, and financial practitioners with a deeper understanding of the potential of Islamic financial institutions as instruments that can strengthen economic stability.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Tebo Anggraini, Suci; Mutia, Agustina; Putriana, Marissa
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 3 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i3.5504

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of accountability and transparency on the quality of financial reports at the Tebo Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS). This research uses quantitative methods. The analytical methods used are descriptive statistics, data quality testing, classical assumption tests, multiple linear tests and hypothesis testing. The data for this research are primary data and secondary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the sample in this study was 32 amil who were tasked with managing zakat at the Tebo Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) using a Purposive Sampling sampling technique. The results of this research show that the accountability variable partially has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, and the transparency variable also partially has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports. And simultaneously the variables of accountability and transparency have a significant effect on the quality of financial reports at the Tebo Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS).
Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2016-2021 Prakasa, Bayu; Mutia, Agustina; Subhan, Muhammad
Maisyatuna Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): April: Jurnal Maisyatuna 
Publisher : STAI Denpasar Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53958/mt.v4i2.272

Abstract

The purpose of conducting this research is to analyze and find out how the influence of return on assets and earnings per share has on mining sector stock prices listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2016 – 2021. This research uses quantitative methods and panel data regression analysis methods. The samples used were 7 companies with a total of 6 years of data, namely 42 data, using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the variable return on assets partially has a significant effect on stock prices, while the earnings per share variable partially has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the variables return on assets and earnings per share have a significant influence on the mining sector stock prices listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2016–2021 with a coefficient of determination for this model of 93.61%.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Konsumsi Islam dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Monalisa, Siska; Mutia, Agustina
ALSYS Vol 5 No 4 (2025): JULI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v5i4.6689

Abstract

Consumptive behavior among university students has become an increasingly prominent phenomenon, influenced by modern lifestyles and the ease of access to consumer goods. This phenomenon is particularly worth examining among students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business (FEBI) at UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, who possess an educational background in Islamic economics. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic consumption knowledge and lifestyle on students' consumptive behavior. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with questionnaires distributed to 96 proportionally selected respondents. Data collection was conducted using a Likert-scale questionnaire, and data were analyzed through multiple linear regression to test both the partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The results show that both Islamic consumption knowledge and lifestyle have a positive and significant effect on consumptive behavior, both partially (significance value < 0.05) and simultaneously, as evidenced by an F-value of 57.353, which exceeds the F-table value. The Adjusted R² value of 0.543 indicates that 54.3% of the variation in consumptive behavior can be explained by the two variables. The study concludes that the greater the students’ understanding of Islamic consumption principles and the stronger the influence of modern lifestyle, the higher their tendency to exhibit consumptive behavior.