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UANG JAPUIK DALAM TRADISI PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT PARIAMAN: TELAAH FILOSOFIS, HISTORIS, SOSIAL, EKONOMI, DAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM Febri Yolanda, Dwi; Fahlefi, Rizal; Lutfi, Ahmad
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v5i1.2901

Abstract

The tradition of uang japuik in the Pariaman community is often misunderstood as a form of “purchasing a groom” or as an economic burden imposed on women. In reality, this tradition carries profound philosophical meaning as a symbol of respect, honor, and social responsibility within the Minangkabau matrilineal system. This article seeks to correct these misconceptions through a descriptive qualitative approach that integrates field data, academic literature, official documentation from Indonesia’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB), and Islamic economic analysis. The findings reveal that uang japuik functions as both a social and spiritual mechanism that strengthens inter-clan relationships, regulates cultural economic redistribution, and maintains the balance of honor (marwah) between the male and female parties. From an Islamic perspective, this tradition qualifies as ‘urf shahih, as it is practiced based on mutual agreement, sincerity, and shared benefit. Thus, uang japuik is not a transactional economic practice, but rather a harmonious integration of custom and religious principles affirming the Minangkabau philosophy: adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah.
From Tradition to Transformation: The Shift of the Mato System in Padang Restaurants from an Islamic Economic Perspective Jannah, Miftahul; Fahlefi, Rizal; Lutfi, Ahmad
ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance
Publisher : Yayasan Mitra Peduli Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57053/itqan.v5i1.145

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of the traditional mato revenue-sharing system in Padang restaurants into a fixed-wage model within the framework of Islamic economics. Employing a qualitative intrinsic case study design, the research was conducted at a Padang restaurant in West Sumatra that has implemented a wage-based system since its establishment in 2011, despite the owner’s cultural familiarity with mato as a Minangkabau heritage practice. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the business owner and were analysed thematically using the Miles and Huberman method. The findings indicate that abandoning the mato system does not reflect a rejection of Islamic economic principles, but rather an adaptation to microeconomic dynamics, income instability, and operational efficiency. Islamic ethical values such as ‘adl (justice), amānah (responsibility), riḍā (mutual consent), and ta‘āwun (cooperation) continue to shape wage management and employer–employee relationships. The shift from kinship-based labour to a formal professional structure has generated notable sociocultural implications. Familial values that traditionally functioned as moral safeguards have been reconstructed through transparent administration and structured supervision, without diminishing the spirit of ukhuwah and the ethical foundations of Islamic law. The study concludes that the implementation of Islamic economics should not be judged solely by the structural format of labor systems, but by the internalization of Islamic moral values in business practices. In this regard, Padang Restaurant X represents a model of “Islamic moral economy” rooted in Minangkabau local wisdom.
Filsafat Ekonomi Islam dalam Ruang Mikro (Kajian Mendalam atas Epistemologi, Ontologi, dan Aksiologi Koperasi Syariah Qurrata A’yun) Witri, Witri; Lutfi, Ahmad; Iska, Syukri
JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/jif.v12i1.4619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of Islamic economic philosophy covering the dimensions of epistemology, ontology, and axiology within Koperasi Syariah Qurrata A’yun. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and a review of the cooperative’s formal documents. The findings indicate that, in terms of epistemology, the cooperative refers to DSN-MUI fatwas and basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence; however, the transmission of Sharia knowledge remains unstructured, resulting in low member literacy and suboptimal Sharia oversight. From an ontological perspective, the cooperative conceptualizes wealth as a trust (amanah) and fosters strong familial relations, evident in its transparent margin-setting and humanistic approach to resolving financing problems. Nonetheless, financing practices are still influenced by urgent consumptive needs and limited administrative capacity. In the axiological dimension, values of justice, deliberation, public benefit (maslahah), and anti-exploitation are reflected through the Annual Member Meeting (RAT), fair pricing mechanisms, ethical service delivery, and social support programs, although challenges such as moral hazard and limited human resources persist. Overall, the cooperative embodies the core values of Islamic economics, yet requires strengthened literacy systems, Sharia-based standard operating procedures, and improved governance to ensure a more consistent, profound, and sustainable implementation of Islamic economic philosophy.
Halal sebagai Label atau Nilai (Telaah Filosofis Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Pengembangan Sistem Ekonomi Islam) Fikri, Miftahul; Lutfi, Ahmad; Iska, Syukri
JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH: Jurnal Kajian Filsafat, Teologi dan Humaniora Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH FALSAFAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammaad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/jif.v12i1.4670

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of the reduction of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in contemporary halal practices, where halal is often understood as a legal-formal label rather than a normative value serving as the systemic foundation of Islamic economics. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 20 primary articles and 10 additional references, this study highlights the tension between the normative ideals of maqāṣid and practical implementation in halal industries, SMEs, and Islamic banking. Findings reveal that halal certification is often treated as an administrative tool or marketing strategy, while principles of welfare, quality, sustainability, and justice are insufficiently realized. The study emphasizes the urgency of restoring maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as a comprehensive normative foundation, ensuring halal functions as a guiding value within the Islamic economic system. This research contributes philosophically and practically, providing guidance for the development of an integrative, holistic, and sustainable Islamic economy.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika melalui Pendekatan Inkuiri Alfizah Ayu Indria Sari; Ahmad Lutfi
Jurnal Simki Pedagogia Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jsp.v6i1.225

Abstract

Critical thinking is an ability that must be possessed by students, especially in learning mathematics. This is because critical thinking can help reduce errors made when solving problems. The inquiry approach emphasizes the process of students thinking critically and analytically to find an answer to a problem. This study aims to discuss students' critical thinking skills in learning mathematics through the inquiry approach. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with literature study method. Data were collected through related journals to be reviewed. The results showed that the inquiry approach has learning steps related to critical thinking skills, where students are asked to formulate problems and hypotheses, select facts & information, identify assumptions, explain solutions, evaluate, and make conclusions.