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STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA COVID-19 DI LANGKAT, BINJAI, DAN KARO Yusdha, Nur Aflah; Mardziah, Ainun; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i2.14083

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Abstract: The global Covid-19 pandemic that hit every country in the world in 2020 has affected everyone's life. When the government enforces a policy of limiting activities to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the main impact on the economy that people rely on is almost all sectors in Indonesia. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline or slowdown in the economic sector in Indonesia. In order for SMEs in this sector to survive, they must be able to develop measures and strategies to improve the community's economy during the Covid-19 period in Langkat, Binjai, and Karo, and the purpose of this research is to help SMEs to improve from each product they produce, so that survive the pandemic. This study uses a comparative method of qualitative research methods, namely a qualitative approach that involves research procedures that produce descriptive information in the form of written or spoken language of individuals and observed behavior. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Qualitative analysis techniques were used for data analysis. This research uses source triangulation to get more accurate SMEs data. The results show that SMEs stakeholders need to implement the following strategies to survive the pandemic. This means using marketing through social media such as Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp in collaboration with online transportation service providers such as Go-Food and Grab-Food, innovation in their products.Keywords:  Strategy; Economy; Pandemic; SMEs.      Abstrak: Pandemi global Covid-19 yang melanda setiap negara di dunia tahun 2020 sudah telah mempengaruhi kehidupan setiap orang. Ketika pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan untuk menekan penyebaran virus Covid-19, dampak utama terhadap perekonomian yang tumpuan masyarakat hampir terjadi di semua sektor di Indonesia. Apalagi, pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan turunnya atau memperlambat dalam sektor ekonomi di Indonesia. Agar UKM di sektor ini dapat bertahan, mereka harus mampu mengembangkan langkah dan strategi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat pada masa  Covid-19 di Langkat, Binjai, dan Karo, dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu UKM dapat meningkatkan dari setiap produk yang mereka hasilkan, sehinga dapat bertahan di tengah Pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu pendekatan kualilatif yang melibatkan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan informasi deskriptif dalam bentuk bahasa tertulis atau lisan individu dan perilaku yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk analisis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan  menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk mendapatkan data UKM yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemangku kepentingan UKM perlu menerapkan strategi berikut untuk bertahan dari pandemi. Artinya menggunakan pemasaran melalui media sosial berupa Instagram, Facebook dan WhatsApp bekerjasama dengan pihak penyedia jasa transportasi online seperti Go-Food dan Grab-Food, inovasi dalam produk mereka.Kata Kunci:  Strategi; Perekonomian; Pandemi; UKM.
Community Strategy in Economic Improvement Based on the Utilization of Perlis Marine Natural Resources Rahmadani, Kartini; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v5i1.4405

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The Perlis village is an oceanside community with abundant marine natural resources. However, the local economy needs to be better structured, contributing to the village's reputation as impoverished and undeveloped. As a result, the village's fishermen earn very little money, which is a shame because the village should be considered prosperous, particularly in the fishing industry. The researchers in this study set out to answer two questions: how can the people of Perlis Village enhance their economy? And second, what steps can they take to protect the sea and its marine biota so that they can use it to their advantage? They used a descriptive qualitative research approach to answer these questions and scoured academic journals, books, statistics, and BPS Langkat Regency for information. They then conducted in-depth interviews and observations with five fishermen and three UMKM seafood representatives. Data analysis by description to understand the field's, market's, and village's status; data validity through source triangulation through comparison with other sources. Based on the findings, the people of Perlis Village have improved their economic situation by implementing strategies that use marine products. These include increasing their fish catches, turning seawater into salt, creating shrimp paste artisans, making salted fish from unsold fish, and managing mangrove tourism. The plan implemented by the residents of Perlis Village has the potential to enhance the economic situation in Perlis Village.
Impact Online Learning on Students' Learning Ability in the Time of Covid 19 in Kelurahan Pabatu Kecamatan Padang Hulu Kota Tebing Tinggi Ilham Mirzaya Putra; Annisa Rambe; Auliya Ahmad Suhardi; Rizki Wahyudi; Amalia Anjani Purba
Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33487/edumaspul.v6i2.4197

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The coronavirus forces us to keep our distance and stay away from crowds which has an impact on children's learning methods. Furthermore, the government gives an appeal to do promotions at home or on the web. Web-based learning will find that is completed online by utilizing a web network where web-based learning affects student profits in learning. Students' interest in learning at the beginning of covid in 2019 - 2020 children did not have interest in learning, but once face-to-face 50% of students' interest in learning slowly increased and after 100% face-to-face it was much different from the time of covid compared to the period before covid which greatly decreased. This study aims to determine the effect of web-based learning on learning abilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in adolescents in Kelurahan Pabatu, Kecamatan Padang Hulu, Kota Tebing Tinggi. This exploration uses subjective examination with an interview, perception, and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that the impact of learning on students during online learning is the decline in children's learning abilities and some even cannot read and count in grade 3.
The impact of online gambling on the social and economic conditions of the Aek Village Community in Batu City Vera Widya Ningsih Rangkuti; Ilham Mirzaya Putra
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v9i1.40369

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The proliferation of online gambling within society not only contributes to household financial instability but also disrupts social structures. Despite its legal and religious prohibitions, this phenomenon continues to permeate various social groups, including the community in Aek Kota Batu Village. This study examines the social and economic impacts of online gambling and identifies measures undertaken by village authorities to mitigate its prevalence. This study employed a qualitative approach utilizing a phenomenological method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations with six informants, including gambling participants, local residents, and village officials. The data analysis was conducted in four stages: data collection, thematic categorization, narrative presentation, and conclusion drawing. Validity was ensured through source and technique triangulations. These findings indicate that online gambling adversely affects individuals' social lives, leading to reduced interaction and increased isolation. Economically, participants experienced diminished savings, debt entrapment, and growing reliance on instant income sources. The village government has sought to address this issue through social and religious counseling aimed at enhancing moral and legal awareness. This study concludes that online gambling poses a significant threat to the socioeconomic resilience of the community and necessitates collaborative, cross-sectoral interventions.   Maraknya praktik judi online di tengah masyarakat tidak hanya menimbulkan gangguan ekonomi rumah tangga, tetapi juga merusak tatanan sosial. Meskipun perjudian telah dilarang secara hukum dan agama, fenomena ini tetap berkembang di berbagai kalangan, termasuk masyarakat Kelurahan Aek Kota Batu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari praktik judi online serta mengidentifikasi upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kelurahan dalam mengurangi penyebarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi terhadap enam narasumber yang terdiri dari pelaku, masyarakat sekitar, dan aparat kelurahan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui empat tahap: pengumpulan data, kategorisasi tematik, penyajian naratif, dan penarikan kesimpulan, dengan validitas dijamin melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa judi online berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan sosial masyarakat, seperti berkurangnya interaksi dan munculnya perubahan perilaku menyendiri. Di sisi ekonomi, pelaku judi online mengalami penurunan tabungan, terjebak pinjaman, dan meningkatnya ketergantungan pada cara instan memperoleh uang. Pihak kelurahan berupaya menanggulangi masalah ini melalui penyuluhan sosial dan keagamaan yang mengangkat isu-isu moral dan hukum. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa judi online merupakan ancaman nyata bagi ketahanan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dan membutuhkan penanganan lintas sektor secara kolaboratif.
Management Principle of Lake Toba Tourism Destination: Local People's Perception Pardosi, Jhonson; Bangun, Nur Cahaya; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2021.009.02.02

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In tourism development, community participation is very important. Community participation does not just appear but must start from the correct perception of tourism. The local community, with all their perceptions about tourism management, have already been involved in tourism management. The aim of the research is: 1) to find out the local people's perception to the principal tourism destination management 2) to find out the model of sustainable tourism development in Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The type of research is social survey and descriptive-quantitative. The technique used in sampling is the Franc Lynch method, with a sample of 95 people as respondents, aged 15-64 years was obtained. The data type used represents primary by using a questionnaire with a Likert scale in each question. Data analysis techniques were using value perception and multiple regression analysis. The result from this research showed: 1) The percentage of the average value of the independent variable is 85%, this means that the perception of the local community on the principles of managing Lake Toba tourist destinations are in positive or good areas 2) Sustainable tourism development has a positive relationship and is influenced simultaneously by service, attraction, human resources, environment, and participation. Therefore, the model of sustainable tourism development should be stressed on the attraction and the human resource in the Simanindo District.   Keywords: Community tourism development, sustainable community, sustainable tourism.
ANALYSIS ECONOMIC IMPACT OF PAYA BAKUNG BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION ON ACCESSIBILITY PATTERNS AND FARMERS' WELFARE Ulina, Reh; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v12i1.34731

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Rural infrastructure development plays a crucial role in improving community welfare, particularly for farmers who rely heavily on transportation access to distribute their agricultural products. This study aims to analyze the impact of bridge construction on changes in accessibility and farmer welfare in Paya Bakung Village, Hamparan Perak District. This study employed a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis methods. Five informants, including landowners and farm laborers, were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman interactive model, which encompasses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Validity was ensured through source triangulation. The results indicate that bridge construction significantly improved community accessibility. Travel time to market was shortened, transportation costs decreased, and crop quality was maintained, resulting in more stable selling prices. These changes contributed to increased household incomes for farmers, reduced workloads for farm laborers, and strengthened social relations within the village community. From an Islamic societal development perspective, these improvements reflect the achievement of the concept of Falah, which refers to material and spiritual well-being characterized by increased security, solidarity, and social cohesion. Therefore, bridge construction not only functions as physical infrastructure but also as an instrument of community empowerment that contributes to improving the economic and social welfare of rural communities.
Partisipasi masyarakat terhadap penanganan banjir di kecamatan datuk bandar kota TanjungBalai Raysyah Raysyah; Ilham Mirzaya Putra
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

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Penelitian ini mengkaji keterlibatan masyarakat dalam upaya penanggulangan banjir di Kecamatan Datuk Bandar, Kota TanjungBalai .Permasalahan utama yang ditemukan adalah keterbatasan partisipasi warga dalam mitigaasi banjir, yang cenderung bersifat reaktif dan tidak berkelanjutan .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk partisipasi masyarakat, dampaknya terhadap banjir, serta peran keterlibatan masyarakat dalam mitigasi banjir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulandata melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan terdiri dari 3 warga terdampak dan 2 pejabat pemerintah .Data dianalisis melalui melalui proses reduksi, penyajian, serta penarikan kesimpulan Keabsahan data diperkuat melalui triangulasi sumber dan member check.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam mitigasi banjir meliputi gotong royong, pembangunan jembatan darurat, pelaporan kepada pemerintah, serta edukasi lingkungan .Namun partisipasi ini masih bersifat reaktif dan terbatas pada pascabanjir. Dampak partisipasi masyarakat meliputi pengurangan genangan air, peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan ,serta percepatan respon darurat. Sementara itu masyarakat berperan dalam mitigasi banjir dengan meminimalisir risiko, meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan pemerintah serta menumbuhkan kesadaran dan ketahanan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penignkatan kesadaran dan pemberdayaan masyarakat agar partisipasi mereka lebih optimal dan berkelanjutan. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat mengembangkan strategi mitigasi yang lebih partisipatif melalui edukasi dan koordinasi yang lebih baik.
The Existence of Mothers Using Social Media in Families in Sincimun Village East Halongonan District Mira Wulandari; Ilham Mirzaya Putra
Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jske.v6i2.1757

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Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore the effects of social media usage by housewives in Siancimun Village, Halongonan Timur District, on family harmony. As social media usage increases across various segments of society, this phenomenon has begun to influence family life, particularly among housewives who play a dominant role in household dynamics. Methodology: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used in this study includes data reduction, data presentation, and data verification in order to draw conclusions. The validity of qualitative research data was tested using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability techniques. Main Findings: The findings of the study indicate that social media offers various benefits, such as facilitating communication, providing access to information, and serving as a source of inspiration for housewives in Siancimun Village. However, uncontrolled usage may lead to negative consequences, including reduced productivity, family conflicts, and imbalances in household roles. Therefore, awareness and wise time management are essential to ensure that social media is used positively without disrupting family harmony. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to addressing the research gap concerning the use of social media by housewives in rural areas, specifically in Siancimun Village, Halongonan Timur District. Previous studies have generally discussed the impact of social media on society at large, highlighting both its positive aspects, such as facilitating communication, and its negative aspects, such as fostering dependency.
THE IMPACT OF YOUTH URBANIZATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS LIFE IN THE COMMUNITY Riyan Syah Afendi; Ilham Mirzaya Putra; Ikhwan Kurnia Hutasuhut
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 3 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i3.9436

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This study aims to analyze the impact of Muslim youth urbanization on the development of the community's religious life, as well as the strategies the community uses to face challenges and take advantage of urbanization opportunities in Sidodadi Buluhait Village, South Labuhan Batu. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. There are five research informants: two Muslim youths who have moved to the city, one religious leader, one community leader, and one religious organization administrator. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed through data condensation, data presentation, and drawing and verifying conclusions using source and technique triangulation. The results show that urbanization has led to reduced direct involvement of youth in religious study sessions, mosque activities, Quranic education, religious organizations, and leadership regeneration processes. However, urbanization also provides opportunities through the experiences, insights, skills, and networks that young people gain in cities. Migrant youth can still contribute through social media, sharing ideas, communication, as well as social and economic support. Communities respond to these conditions by strengthening religious guidance and regeneration, maintaining communication with migrant youth, and making use of digital technology. In this way, Muslim youth urbanization has a double impact: it poses challenges to direct participation and regeneration, while also offering opportunities to strengthen religious life through a more flexible and adaptive form of engagement.
Strengthening Community Participation through Development Communication for Post-Disaster Rehabilitation in Aceh Tamiang and Langkat Muhammad Fachran Haikal; Hasan Sazali; Anang Anas Azhar; Rubino Rubino; Khatibah Khatibah; Ilham Mirzaya Putra; Chika Lestari
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v6i1.1803

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This community service program strengthened community participation in post-disaster rehabilitation by integrating participatory development communication with Participatory Action Research (PAR) in Aceh Tamiang and Langkat. Thirty community members participated through two focus group discussions, two in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and program documentation. The process supported community involvement in identifying rehabilitation priorities, collective planning and action, disaster-risk mapping, and reflective evaluation. Communication shifted from predominantly one-way delivery toward more dialogical interaction, enabling participants to exchange perspectives and contribute to decisions. Participation nevertheless varied according to educational background, social position, communicative confidence, cultural factors, and the short facilitation period. The findings indicate that integrating participatory communication and PAR can support more inclusive, locally responsive rehabilitation, although the results remain descriptive evidence of participatory processes rather than proof of causal effectiveness.