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Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Kerasaan I Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun Listy Julfani; Ilham Mirzaya Putra
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i1.2107

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer program for low-income families. The requirement is to be actively involved in education and health. The Family Hope Program in Indonesia was implemented in 2007 to alleviate poverty and prosper low-income families. This research and journal article aims to determine the impact of PKH on family welfare and see if there is a reduction in the poverty rate after the government realizes the Family Hope Program. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Collecting research data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation with PKH Facilitators and PKH beneficiary families (KPM) Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. The results of the study show that the impact of PKH on beneficiary families, including the cash provided, can meet family consumption or needs and help the economy of PKH beneficiary families. Program implementation can reduce poverty in Kerasaan I Village. The percentage of poor people in September 2021 was 0.14% and decreased in March 2022 to 0.02%. The limitation of the research is the impact of PKH on family welfare and wanting to examine whether there is a decrease in the percentage of poverty in Pematang Bandar District or more precisely in the Kerasaan I Village. The practical implication of this research is to provide information to the government that PKH can increase the welfare of low-income families. Its social meaning is to provide an overview to the government and the community that the implementation of social assistance programs, one of which is the Family Hope Program, can reduce the poverty rate in Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District. The purity of this research is supported by the Kerasaan I Kelurahan PKH Facilitator who helps the community get out of poverty through a family capacity building meeting program (P2K2) which is held every month. Keywords: Impact, Family Hope Program, Family Welfare. Kerasaan I Village

Dampak Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Miskin di Kelurahan Kerasaan I Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun Listy Julfani; Ilham Mirzaya Putra
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 5 No. 6 (2023): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.150

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional cash transfer program for low-income families. The requirement is to be actively involved in education and health. The Family Hope Program in Indonesia was implemented in 2007 to alleviate poverty and prosper low-income families. This research and journal article aims to determine the impact of PKH on family welfare and see if there is a reduction in the poverty rate after the government realizes the Family Hope Program. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Collecting research data in the form of observations, interviews and documentation with PKH Facilitators and PKH beneficiary families (KPM) Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. The results of the study show that the impact of PKH on beneficiary families, including the cash provided, can meet family consumption or needs and help the economy of PKH beneficiary families. Program implementation can reduce poverty in Kerasaan I Village. The percentage of poor people in September 2021 was 0.14% and decreased in March 2022 to 0.02%. The limitation of the research is the impact of PKH on family welfare and wanting to examine whether there is a decrease in the percentage of poverty in Pematang Bandar District or more precisely in the Kerasaan I Village. The practical implication of this research is to provide information to the government that PKH can increase the welfare of low-income families. Its social meaning is to provide an overview to the government and the community that the implementation of social assistance programs, one of which is the Family Hope Program, can reduce the poverty rate in Kerasaan I Village, Pematang Bandar District. The purity of this research is supported by the Kerasaan I Kelurahan PKH Facilitator who helps the community get out of poverty through a family capacity building meeting program (P2K2) which is held every month.

Sectoral Potential Analysis For Development Planning In Binjai, Deli Serdang, Karo (Bidangro) Metropolitan Area Lubis, Maksum Syahri; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development Vol 7, No 1 (2022): February 2022
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijpd.7.1.41-50

The economic potential is the ability of the local economy that is feasible and can be developed so that it becomes a source of livelihood for the community in the local area Thus, it is necessary to know the superior sectors owned by the region so that their potential can be increased and can effectively support economic development. This study aims to determine the potential sector; progressive, has a comparative advantage, and stands out to be developed in Binjai, Deli Serdang, and Karo Regency. The data collection method is non-participant observation based on secondary data published by Badan Pusat Statistik. The analytical tools used in this research are Location Quotient (LQ), Shift and Share, Growth Ratio Model, and Overlay. The results of this study were: 1) Provision of electricity and gas sector are the potential sector in Binjai, Deli Serdang, and Karo Regencies/Cities, 2) In Binjai City there are seven potential sectors. In Karo Regency there are seven potential sectors. Meanwhile in Deli Serdang Regency there are only two potential sectors. 3) in Binjai City and Deli Serdang Regency there are four sectors which has sluggish growth but has a prominent and comparative advantage. Furthermore there are eight sectors in Karo regency. The role of Medan as the main area, is slowly being taken over by the city of Binjai which does not excel in the agricultural or mining sectors. Furthermore, The position of Deli Serdang Regency which is close to two cities is considered very strategic. The limited land area in urban areas has encouraged increased construction activities in Deli Serdang district. Otherwise, Residents of urban and surrounding areas spend a lot of time on vacation and relaxing in Karo regency. This condition encourages many potential sectors in this district.

Pemahaman Moderasi Beragama dan Tingkat Toleransi pada Milenial Muslim di Perkotaan Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Intizar Vol 29 No 1 (2023): Intizar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intizar.v29i1.13818

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman moderasi beragama di kalangan milenial muslim di perkotaan provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, komparatif, serta korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 672 muslim milenial yang berasal dari 7 kota di Sumatera Utara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Deskriptif, Anova Satu Arah, dan Regresi Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Kaum milenial muslim di perkotaan Provinsi Sumatera Utara telah memahami moderasi beragama; 2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam memahami moderasi beragama antar kota di Sumatera Utara; 3) tingkat toleransi generasi muslim milenial di perkotaan Provinsi Sumatera Utara adalah di tingkat Anerkennung dan Achtung. 3 kota berada pada level Achtung, sedangkan 7 kota lainnya berada pada level Anerkennung; dan 4) pemahaman moderasi beragama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap toleransi.

Community Strategy in Economic Improvement Based on the Utilization of Perlis Marine Natural Resources Rahmadani, Kartini; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Amalee: Indonesian Journal of Community Research and Engagement
Publisher : LP2M INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/amalee.v5i1.4405

The Perlis village is an oceanside community with abundant marine natural resources. However, the local economy needs to be better structured, contributing to the village's reputation as impoverished and undeveloped. As a result, the village's fishermen earn very little money, which is a shame because the village should be considered prosperous, particularly in the fishing industry. The researchers in this study set out to answer two questions: how can the people of Perlis Village enhance their economy? And second, what steps can they take to protect the sea and its marine biota so that they can use it to their advantage? They used a descriptive qualitative research approach to answer these questions and scoured academic journals, books, statistics, and BPS Langkat Regency for information. They then conducted in-depth interviews and observations with five fishermen and three UMKM seafood representatives. Data analysis by description to understand the field's, market's, and village's status; data validity through source triangulation through comparison with other sources. Based on the findings, the people of Perlis Village have improved their economic situation by implementing strategies that use marine products. These include increasing their fish catches, turning seawater into salt, creating shrimp paste artisans, making salted fish from unsold fish, and managing mangrove tourism. The plan implemented by the residents of Perlis Village has the potential to enhance the economic situation in Perlis Village.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT PADA MASA COVID-19 DI LANGKAT, BINJAI, DAN KARO Yusdha, Nur Aflah; Mardziah, Ainun; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v8i2.14083

Abstract: The global Covid-19 pandemic that hit every country in the world in 2020 has affected everyone's life. When the government enforces a policy of limiting activities to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the main impact on the economy that people rely on is almost all sectors in Indonesia. Moreover, the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline or slowdown in the economic sector in Indonesia. In order for SMEs in this sector to survive, they must be able to develop measures and strategies to improve the community's economy during the Covid-19 period in Langkat, Binjai, and Karo, and the purpose of this research is to help SMEs to improve from each product they produce, so that survive the pandemic. This study uses a comparative method of qualitative research methods, namely a qualitative approach that involves research procedures that produce descriptive information in the form of written or spoken language of individuals and observed behavior. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Qualitative analysis techniques were used for data analysis. This research uses source triangulation to get more accurate SMEs data. The results show that SMEs stakeholders need to implement the following strategies to survive the pandemic. This means using marketing through social media such as Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp in collaboration with online transportation service providers such as Go-Food and Grab-Food, innovation in their products.Keywords: Strategy; Economy; Pandemic; SMEs. Abstrak: Pandemi global Covid-19 yang melanda setiap negara di dunia tahun 2020 sudah telah mempengaruhi kehidupan setiap orang. Ketika pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan untuk menekan penyebaran virus Covid-19, dampak utama terhadap perekonomian yang tumpuan masyarakat hampir terjadi di semua sektor di Indonesia. Apalagi, pandemi Covid-19 yang mengakibatkan turunnya atau memperlambat dalam sektor ekonomi di Indonesia. Agar UKM di sektor ini dapat bertahan, mereka harus mampu mengembangkan langkah dan strategi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat pada masa Covid-19 di Langkat, Binjai, dan Karo, dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu UKM dapat meningkatkan dari setiap produk yang mereka hasilkan, sehinga dapat bertahan di tengah Pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode komparatif metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu pendekatan kualilatif yang melibatkan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan informasi deskriptif dalam bentuk bahasa tertulis atau lisan individu dan perilaku yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk analisis data. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk mendapatkan data UKM yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemangku kepentingan UKM perlu menerapkan strategi berikut untuk bertahan dari pandemi. Artinya menggunakan pemasaran melalui media sosial berupa Instagram, Facebook dan WhatsApp bekerjasama dengan pihak penyedia jasa transportasi online seperti Go-Food dan Grab-Food, inovasi dalam produk mereka.Kata Kunci: Strategi; Perekonomian; Pandemi; UKM.

Analisis Kondisi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Pengguna Obat Terlarang di Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi Napitupulu, Faridah Zahra Yassar; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i2.3224

Drug abuse not only negatively affects individual health, but also creates adverse social and economic impacts. The purpose of this study was to analyze and understand the social and economic conditions of illicit drug use in Rambutan Sub-district, Tebing Tinggi City. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection methods through observation and in-depth interviews with as many as 5 informants, Data analysis is carried out through data reduction steps, data presentation, and drawing conclusions from information. This data validity method uses source triangulation. The results showed that the background of users using drugs was due to lack of attention from the family, or because of work stamina. the social conditions of drug users who are still actively using illicit substances often show complex patterns of interaction with their social environment. In addition, the economic conditions of drug users in Kecamatan Rambutan vary, and these differences affect their behavior and interactions with their families and communities. In addition, there are three drug prevention strategies implemented by BNNP, namely: Soft power approach strategy, this strategy emphasizes programs in the fields of prevention, community empowerment, and rehabilitation by involving various elements and components of state institutions and related government agencies. Hard power approach strategy, this strategy is a repressive action through aspects of strict and measurable law enforcement in handling drug syndicate networks. Smart power approach strategy, this strategy utilizes the use of digital information technology. The conclusion of the research is that the Social and Economic Conditions of drug users greatly impact the behavior of individual and family life which creates discomfort, isolation, and becomes a financial burden for the family.

Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Paya Mabar Kecamatan Stabat Kabupaten Langkat Melani, Intan Suci; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3483

Waste management includes reducing and handling waste in a sustainable, systematic and comprehensive manner. Waste is not only a cause of environmental damage, but is also a real result of human activities. Waste management can start from the smallest scale, namely by separating household waste based on type. This study attempts to determine how the community can use household waste to generate economic value, find out what obstacles occur in the procedure for managing home garbage, and discover the village government's involvement in motivating the neighborhood to dispose of waste properly. This study combines descriptive research techniques with a qualitative methodology. This study uses data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification as data analysis techniques. Technical triangulation as well as source triangulation are used to verify the veracity of the data in this study. Six sources were involved in the observations and interviews that produced the data. Apart from that, data was also obtained based on the outcomes of literature studies. The analysis results show that the community is still limited in managing waste, such as burning household waste and processing it into plant fertilizer, where the use of waste does not yet bring economic value to the community. Waste management has obstacles, namely the lack of adequate facilities to manage household waste properly and correctly. In waste utilization, the government's role is still minimal or lacking in managing household waste into profitable value.

Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Akhlak Remaja Dalam Berinteraksi Sosial Di Desa Purbasari Kec. Tapian Dolok Kab. Simalungun Nurhalija, Maisya; Putra, Ilham Mirzaya
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i4.3484

This research provides a fairly comprehensive picture of the importance of understanding adolescent morals in the social context of society, especially in Purbasari Village. Among the emphases discussed are the role of adolescent morals in social interaction, the urgency of fostering adolescent morals, and the impact of community perceptions on adolescent morals. Descriptions of the definition of adolescence, social change, and the pressures faced by adolescents provide a strong foundation for the reader's understanding of the relevance of this research. This study aims to determine the community's perception of adolescent morals and to determine the morals of adolescents in Purbasari Village, Tapian Dolok Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method that provides a good structure in describing the results of the research. The data collection technique in this research is in the form of observation and distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale. Data validity in this study uses validity and reliability data analysis. The results showed that the community's perception of adolescent morals from the religious, social, and ethical aspects provided deep insight into how the community in Purbasari Village assessed adolescent morals in social interaction. Furthermore, the discussion of community perceptions of adolescent morals provides good insight into the social dynamics in society, the factors that influence community perceptions, and the factors that influence community perceptions.

STRATEGIES FOR NURTURING THE COMMUNITY IN ADDRESSING WORSHIP DEGRADATION AMONG THE PINARIK COMMUNITY IN THE DOLOK SIGOMPULON SUBDISTRICT, NORTH PADANG LAWAS REGENCY Muktarruddin; Ilham Mirzaya Putra; Ritonga, Mardina Ratna Sari
KOMUNITAS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Empowerment and Islamic Studies
Publisher : Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/komunitas.v14i2.8270

The aim of this research is to determine the degradation of worship that occurs in Pinarik Village, Dolok Sigompulon District, North Padang Lawas Regency. As well as researching strategies for developing people in overcoming the degradation of worship in the community of Pinarik Village, Dolok Sigompulon District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This type of research is qualitative with a qualitative descriptive approach method. The results of the research show that the degradation of community worship in Pinarik Village is very worrying, especially in prayer, fasting and morals. The degradation of worship is caused by a lack of awareness among the public regarding the importance of carrying out worship. So that community leaders carry out strategies for developing people in overcoming the degradation of worship in the Pinarik community through several strategies, namely: strategies for giving advice, strategies for example, strategies for habituation and strategies for giving punishment.

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