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Penerapan Integrated Farming Berbasis Zero Waste dalam Mendukung Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Grenden Putri, Ditta Kharisma Yolanda; Mumtazah, Zuhriah; Sari, Difka Augustina Diana; Widjatma, Ridho Rahadina; Saputra, Ilham
Sewagati Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j26139960.v8i1.811

Abstract

Beberapa masalah dalam bidang pertanian di Indonesia berdampak negatif terhadap indeks ketahanan pangan. Sistem akuaponik dapat mengatasi hal tersebut karena sistem ini menghasilkan ikan dan tanaman dengan ramah lingkungan sehingga memungkinkan proses instalasi yang mudah. Desa Grenden yang terletak di Kecamatan Puger, Kabupaten Jember, sebagian wilayahnya masih tergolong lahan sawah produktif namun minat pemuda bekerja di bidang pertanian kurang. Permasalahan lain yaitu pabrik sedang melakukan pengurangan tenaga kerja secara besar-besaran yang menyebabkan banyaknya pemuda yang awalnya sebagai buruh kasar di pabrik menjadi pengangguran. Hal ini yang mendasari tim pengabdian dari Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember untuk melakukan sosialisasi mengenai penerapan sistem akuaponik. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan mitra terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi, kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pendampingan dalam menerapkan integrated farming berbasis zero waste yaitu dengan konsep pertanian akuaponik. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan, yaitu memberikan sosialisai mengenai penerapan pertanian terpadu dengan sistem akuaponik. Sosialisasi dilakukan agar karang taruna Desa Grenden mampu menciptakan peluang usaha yang dapat diterapkan. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Grenden memahami konsep mampu menerapkan sistem akuaponik.
WARE GAS: SOLUSI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TAHU MENJADI BIOGAS BERBASIS IoT DI PABRIK TAHU AL-JALIL, JEMBER Rahmat, Muhammad; Amalia, Rima; Udroto, Firsta Retnaningtyas; Fathuri, Danu; Fauziah, Nabilah Lu'aili; Rizal, Ahmad; Fatimah, Dianavita; Salsabilah, Almas; Fatma, Lailatul; Rojabi, Rofi Syifa'ur; Putri, Ditta Kharisma Yolanda
KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 3 (2023): KARYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pabrik Tahu Al-Jalil merupakan salah satu usaha rumah tangga yang terletak di Kec. Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Industri tahu ini selain dapat memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat juga dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Potensi pencemaran lingkungan yang dapat ditimbulkan berupa pencemaran air. Dari permamasalah tersebut, didapatkan solusi untuk mengurangi dampak pembuangan limbah pada lingkungan sekitar dengan memanfaatkan limbah cair tahu dan kotoran ternak warga menjadi biogas dengan nama “Ware Gas” yang dilengkapi dengan sensor monitoring. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah memberdayakan warga sekitar Pabrik Tahu Al-Jalil. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah perancangan reaktor biogas, pembuatan reaktor biogas, perancangan sistem monitoring, pembuatan sistem monitoring, sosialisasi dan demonstrasi alat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah reaktor biogas yang telah dilengkapi dengan sistem monitoring aplikasi Blynk. Selain itu, memberikan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bagaimana mengelola limbah tahu dan memanfaatkannya menjadi biogas.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Menjadi Biobriket Dengan Inovasi Pembuatan Alat Pembakaran Dan Pencetakan Biobriket Di Desa Tanah Wulan, Maesan Bondowoso Syaifullah, Rangga Yudha; Irawan, Dwi Agustin; Rahmatullah, Moh. Fajar; Adiana, Bernanda Delta; Soleh, Achmad Rodi; Azizi, Hosshofil Azhar; Andini, Angger; Siregar, Monika Jelita; Firmansyah, Muhammad Alfian; Widjatma, Ridho Rahadina; Putri, Ditta Kharisma Yolanda; Mumtazah, Zuhriah
Dedikasi:Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Dedikasi
Publisher : Universitas Jayabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31479/dedikasi.v4i1.287

Abstract

Ketersediaan energi merupakan hal krusial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia yang terus bertambah. Ketergantungan pada sumber energi tak terbarukan, terutama energi fosil, menimbulkan kekhawatiran karena keterbatasan dan dampak lingkungan yang signifikan, meskipun diikuti oleh peningkatan ketersediaan energi. Salah satu potensi alternatif adalah pemanfaatan biomassa, khususnya limbah kulit kopi, untuk dijadikan biobriket. Pengabdian terserbut bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat produksi briket yang efisien dan melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses produksi. Melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan, Pengabdian tersebut memberdayakan masyarakat Desa Tanah Wulan, Kecamatan Maesan, Kabupaten Bondowoso, untuk mengolah limbah kulit kopi menjadi bahan bakar alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan ekonomis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa inovasi tersebut memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi lokal sambil mengurangi dampak lingkungan negatif dari limbah kulit kopi.
Microwave Assisted-Extraction of Essential Oil from Fresh Basil (Ocium basilicium L.) Leaves Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Atiqa Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (935.751 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v1i1.105

Abstract

In this research, the extraction of essential oil from fresh basil leaves using solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME)and microwave hydrodistillation (MHD) method. Several parameters influence the extraction of basil oil using SFME method: microwave power, the ratio between the mass of raw material with a volume of distiller (F/D), material size, and length of extraction time. Besides, the components contained in basil oil and changes in oil gland conditions in basil leaves before and after being extracted were also evaluated. The optimum condition was obtained as follows: microwave power of 380 W, the ratio between the mass of raw material with a volume of distiller (F/D) of 0.1 g/mL, raw material size of intact (± 3 cm), with an extraction time of 60 min. Moreover, SFME has a shorter extraction time to produce yields than MHD methods. GC-MS analyzed the composition of basil oil, and there were 49 identified components. This study shows that SFME method more effective than the MHD method for extraction basil oil from fresh leaves based on time extraction and yield.
Essential Oil Extraction from Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus (L.)) Using Solvent Free Microwave Extraction Method (SFME) Fatimah, Siti; Putri, Ditta Kharisma Yolanda
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.258 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v2i1.120

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the producing countries essential oils, essential oils are also a commodity that can generate foreign exchange for the country. Therefore, essential oils receive special attention from the Indonesian government. Indonesia generate 40-50 types of plants that produce essential oils and are traded in the world. Extraction using a microwave with the basic mechanism of microwave heating involves stirring polar molecules or ions that oscillate due to the influence of electric and magnetic fields called dipolar polarization. From the results of physical analysis, it can be seen that citronella essential oil obtained using the Solvent Free Microwave Extraction (SFME) method has met the standards and quality of citronella oil based on SNI 06-3953-1995, according to the parameters of color, specific gravity, and solubility in water. 80% ethanol shows citronella oil with good quality. The results of GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) analysis on the extraction of citronella essential oil using the Solvent Free Microwave Extraction (SFME) method obtained 2 components, namely citronella and geraniol, with citronellal percentages of 8.64% and 7.53%. Optimal operating conditions for the extraction of essential oils from citronella raw materials using the Solvent Free Microwave Extraction (SFME) method.
Microwave Assisted Hydrolysis Ulva sp. Using HCl for the Production of Bioethanol Raw Materials Bekti Palupi; Nadia Ayumna Fa’iqoh; Alifia Rahma Putri Neysella; Boy Arief Fachri; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Lukman Nulhakim; Maulida Septiyana
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v2i2.272

Abstract

The challenges faced by the Indonesian state are increasing greenhouse gases, climate change, and depleting fossil fuel reserves. This requires the exploration of alternative energy that is environmentally friendly and sustainable. Algae biomass, especially Ulva sp. is one of the resources that have the potential for bioethanol production as an alternative energy producer. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Ulva sp. as raw material for bioethanol and to determine the effect of particle size, solvent concentration, and power on the hydrolysis process. This study used Ulva sp. as raw material. hydrolyzed with HCl solvent using the microwave assisted hydrolysis method. Hydrolysis with HCl concentrations of 0.1 N, 1 N, 2 N, variations of microwave power 150 watts, 300 watts, 450 watts, and particle sizes of 60 mesh, 80 mesh, and 100 mesh. Measurement of reducing sugar levels was carried out using the dinitro salicylic acid (DNS) method. The results showed that the best conditions for hydrolysis were when the HCl concentration was 0.1 N, the microwave power was 450 watts, and the particle size was 80 mesh which resulted in a reducing sugar content of 20.751 mg/mL.
Optimasi Uji Total fenolik Labu Siam (Sechium edule) Menggunakan Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction dan Response Surface Methodology Relyando, Syahfa Adinda; Ayu Wulandari; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Bekti Palupi; Istiqomah Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v3i1.276

Abstract

Labu siam (Sechium edule) merupakan tumbuhan dari famili Cucurbitaceae mengandung beberapa vitamin, seperti vitamin A, B dan C sehingga seringkali digunakan untuk mengobati penyakit. Berdasarkan analisis fitokimia ekstrak labu siam menunjukkan adanya senyawa bioaktif berupa fenolik. Senyawa fenolik merupakan metabolit sekunder dan dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan kosmetik dan obat-obatan karena mengurangi stress oksidatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan total fenolik dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak labu siam (Sechium edule) dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Ekstrak labu siam diperoleh dengan metode Ultrasonic Assisted-Extraction (UAE) dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Variabel ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah waktu (15, 20, dan 25 menit), amplitudo (45, 65, dan 85 %), serta rasio pelarut (1:5, 1:10, dan 1:15). Penentuan kandungan total fenolik didasarkan pada metode Folin-Ciocalteau serta aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan DPPH. Penentuan parameter ekstraksi labu siam terhadap kandungan total fenolik ditentukan dengan metode Response Surface Methodology dengan tipe Box-Behnken. Kondisi optimal yang diperoleh untuk ekstraksi labu siam sebesar 1,327 mg GAE/gr sampel dan aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 29,45% pada kondisi waktu 20 menit, amplitudo 65%, dan rasio pelarut 1:10.
Preparation of a hollow fiber membrane made of antifouling PVDF/Zeolit using the dip-coating technique Mumtazah, Zuhriah; Adinda Yufriza; Husna Wardati; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Reva Edra Nugraha
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v3i1.279

Abstract

The practical technique for membrane modification is dip coating. This study coats a PVDF hollow fiber membrane-based composite with a coating of zeolite. The composite is made of a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane. During water filtering, the separation capabilities and propensities of composite membranes for organic impurities were examined. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis of the findings demonstrated that the Zeolite coating was successfully deposited on the PVDF membrane. The flux recovery ratio increases from 69% to 80% while the relative flux drop decreases from 63% to 50%. A composite PVDF membrane dip-coating of Zeolite with a GA and H2SO4 ratio of 1:2 is needed to remove about 75% of humic compounds from effluent. The results of this study show that the addition of Zeolite with a GA and H2SO4 layer can greatly improve the hydrophilicity, selectivity, and anti-organic fouling of the PVDF hollow fiber membrane.
Ekstraksi Minyak Atsiri pada Daun Jeruk Manis (Citrus Aurantium) dengan Menggunakan Metode Microwave Hydrodistilation (MHD) Putri Agustin, Mawardhi Nabilla; Andreyan Poerwo Negoro; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Meta Fitri Rizkiana; Istiqomah Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v3i2.435

Abstract

This study aims to utilize sweet lime leaves which are only waste that has no value, where sweet lime leaves are one of the ingredients that contain essential oils. Apart from the skin, it turns out that this sweet lime leaf can also be extracted using the Microwave Hydrodistillation (MHD) method. This study uses three variables namely; the F/S ratio used was 0.375 g/mL; 0.5g/mL; 0.65 g/mL, power 150 watts, 300 watts, and 450 watts, and time 30, 60, and 90 minutes. The extraction method is carried out using fresh ingredients with a solvent volume of 200 ml. The test carried out is the GC-MS test. The results of the test method and the purpose of this study were to determine the limonene content in the extraction of sweet lime leaves using the MHD method with variations in ratio, power, and time. The optimum yield of essential oils is at a power of 300 W, 90 minutes, and a ratio of 0.625 with a yield of 0.373%. The biggest components produced in the MHD method of extracting citrus leaves were Germacrene D 29.51%, Alpha-Copaene 18.47%, CIS-CAROPHYLNE 15.42%, 9-Eicosene (E) 8.58% and Limonene 5.51%.
Extraction of Turmeric Leaves (Curcuma longa L.) as a Natural Preservative for Tuna Fish Using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) Method Salma, Isni Salma Salsabillah; Rossi Agnessi Pebriana; Bekti Palupi; Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri; Istiqomah Rahmawati
Journal of Biobased Chemicals Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Biobased Chemicals
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jobc.v4i1.822

Abstract

Turmeric leaves (Curcuma longa L.) contain phytochemical compounds that can be utilized as natural food preservatives or bioformalin due to its antibacterial properties. The extraction method used in this study is Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE), with the aim to determine the effect of variable sample-solvent ratio, time, and particle size on total flavonoid, tannin, and alkaloid compounds, as well as to determine the optimal shelf life of fresh tuna. This study used sample-solvent ratio variables of 1:10, 1:15, and 1:20; time variables of 10, 20, and 30 minutes; and particle size variables of 60, 80, and 100 mesh. The highest total flavonoid compound was obtained in the variable sample-solvent ratio of 1:20, particle size of 100 mesh, and time of 20 minutes at 98,076 mg/L. The highest total tannin compound was obtained in the variable sample-solvent ratio of 1:15, particle size of 60 mesh, and time of 10 minutes at 41,697 mg/L. The highest total alkaloid compound was obtained in the variable sample-solvent ratio of 1:10, particle size of 100 mesh, and time of 20 minutes at 10,092 mg/L. The optimum curing time for tuna is 36 hours at room temperature with variable sample-solvent ratio, time, and particle size of 1:20 g/mL, 20 minutes, and 100 mesh with 20% concentration. The running has the highest flavonoid compounds, so it can be concluded that flavonoid compounds have a major effect on the preservation process of tuna.
Co-Authors Achri Isnan Khamil Adiana, Bernanda Delta Adinda Yufriza Afred, Merymistika Yufrani ahmad rizal Aini, Dwi Intan Noer Ainia, Hilda Huril Akmal, Gavinda Tsubutul Al Fajri, Maktum Muharja Alifia Rahma Putri Neysella Amalia, Rima Andini, Angger Andreyan Poerwo Negoro Ansori Ansori Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati AYU WULANDARI Azizi, Hosshofil Azhar Azzahrah, Anak Agung Nabilla Badril Azhar Bekti Palupi Bimo Bayu Aji Boy Arief Fachri Buana, Nayyara Aida Diana Permata Nur Mifdatun Jannah Dianavita Fatimah Fathuri, Danu Fatimah, Dianavita Fatma, Lailatul Fauziah, Nabilah Lu'aili Felix Arie Setiawan Firmansyah, Muhammad Alfian Ghina Shofiah Adibah Khoirunnisa Hanggara Sudrajat Helda Wika Amini Helda Wika Amini Husna Wardati Intan Hardiatama Irawan, Dwi Agustin Istiqomah Rahmawati Istiqomah Rahmawati Lailatul Krisna Abdullah Lestari, Afrila Tutut Dwijati Lukman Nulhakim M. Wildan Ibnu Batuthoh Mahfud Mahfud Maktum Muharja Maktum Muharja Maktum Muharja Maulida Septiyana Meta Fitri Rizkiana Mizanurafi’ Ghifarhadi Prasiefa Muharja, Maktum Nadia Ayumna Fa’iqoh Naraismanti, Nirina Indi Nova Chintya Kurniawati Nugraha, Briantara Agung Nugraha, Reva Edra Nur Karima Permatasari, Ocita Galuh Pratama, Ilyas Arya Putri Agustin, Mawardhi Nabilla Putri, Salsabila Ananda Rahmat, Muhammad Rahmatullah, Moh. Fajar Ratri Sekaringgalih Relyando, Syahfa Adinda Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizky Pratama, Reinaldi Rojabi, Rofi Syifa'ur Rossi Agnessi Pebriana Safira Nur Oktavia Salma, Isni Salma Salsabillah Salsabila, Putri Ayu Salsabilah, Almas Saputra, Ilham Sari, Difka Augustina Diana Sholeha, Irdatus Siregar, Monika Jelita Siska Nuri Fadilah Siti Fatimah Soleh, Achmad Rodi Suryagama, Muhammad Nabil Susilowati Syaifullah, Rangga Yudha Tri Elok Setya Megasari Udroto, Firsta Retnaningtyas Viqhi Aswie Widjatma, Ridho Rahadina Zuhriah Mumtazah