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FAKTOR RESIKO INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN KATETER Hariati Hariati; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Rosina Tarigan
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 9 No 4 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Abstract

Infeksi saluran kemih merupakan salah satu infeksi yang paling banyak terjadi di pelayanan kesehatan terutama disebabkan akibat pemasangan kateter. Terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor resiko.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor resiko penyebab infeksi saluran kemih pada pasien terpasang kateter dengan menggunakan Systematic review. Systematic review dilakukan dengan pencarian dari pada elektronik database CINAHL, Proquest, Google Scholar, dan Science Direct yang bersumber dari tahun 2012 sampai 2018. Kata kunci yang digunakan meliputi catheter, urinary tract infection, risc factor. 180 arikel yang didapatkan, 53 artikrel yang direview dan hanya 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Faktor resiko penyebab infeksi saluran kemih pada pasien terpasang kateter, yaitu durasi penggunaan kateter, usia, jenis kelamin, diabetes melitus dan sistem drainase. Berbagai faktor resiko menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi saluran kemih akibat pemasangan kateter akan tetapi infeksi tersebut dapat dicegah dan menurunkan angka infeksinya sehingga dapat menentukan intervensi yang tepat unruk melakukan pencegahan terhadap angka infeksi. Kata kunci: faktor resiko, infeksi saluran kemih, kateter RISK INFECTION RISK INFECTION FACTORS DUE TO USE OF CATERETERS ABSTRACT Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections in health services mainly due to catheter placement. The occurrence of urinary tract infections is caused by a number of recipe factors. The purpose of the study is to determine the risk factors for urinary tract infections in patients with catheters using Systematic review. Systematic review is done by searching the electronic databases of CINAHL, Proquest, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from 2012 to 2018. Keywords used include catheters, urinary tract infections, risk factors. 180 aricles obtained, 53 articels reviewed and only 10 articles that match the criteria. Risk factors for urinary tract infections in patients with catheters, namely duration of catheter use, age, sex, diabetes mellitus and drainase system. Various risk factors cause urinary tract infections due to catheter installation but these infections can be prevented and reduce the number of infections so that they can determine the right intervention to prevent infection rates. Keywords: urinary tract infection, catheter, risk factor
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Nur Asiah; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Diah Arruum
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 10 No 2 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

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Abstract

Pengenalan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sejak dini sangat penting untuk membantu remaja memahami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan system reproduksi sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup remaja dan menghindari hal-hal yang dapat berisiko atau bahkan merusak kehidupan remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini merupkan deskriptif. Data diambil pada pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2019 di SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Amir Hamzah Medan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 61 siswa.. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dengan uji validitas CVI 0.93 dan 0.91 dan cronbach alpha 0.87 dan 0.75. Analisa data dengan menggunakan dengan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 70.5% siswa-siswi belum pernah mendapat informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sebanyak 62.3% memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan sebanyak 63.9 memiliki sikap yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Kata kunci : kesehatan reproduksi, pengetahuan, remaja, sikap KNOWLEDGE AND ADOLESCENT ATTITUDES ABOUT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ABSTRACT The introduction of adolescent reproductive health from an early age is very important to help adolescents understand the growth and development of the reproductive system so as to improve the quality of life of adolescents and avoid things that can be risky or even damage the lives of adolescents. Community service activities aim to identify adolescent knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health. This research is descriptive. Data was taken from May to October 2019 at the Amir Hamzah Islamic Education Foundation Middle School in Medan. The sample in this study were 61 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire of adolescent knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health with a validity test of CVI 0.93 and 0.91 and Cronbach alpha 0.87 and 0.75. Analyze data using descriptive statistics. The results showed that 70.5% of students had never received information about reproductive health, 62.3% had sufficient knowledge and 63.9 had a good attitude about reproductive health.. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, adolescent, reproduction health
Latihan Fisik terhadap Penurunan Cancer Related Fatigue pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Linda Jurwita; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Mula Tarigan
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i2.2934

Abstract

This study aims to identify and evaluate the effect of a physical exercise intervention on reducing cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients. The method used is Systematic Reviews using EBSCO, PubMed and ProQuest databases. The articles were selected using the PRISMA (Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) diagram, which found ten articles that matched the inclusion criteria. The results showed that physical exercise had a significant effect on reducing fatigue and could improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients. In conclusion, physical exercise intervention can help relieve symptoms and reduce cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer patients. Keywords: Cancer Related Fatigue, Breast Cancer, Physical Exercise
Terapi Komplementari terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Novita Sari; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Mula Tarigan
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v3i2.2936

Abstract

This study aims to identify and evaluate the effect of intervention in reducing pain in cancer patients. The method used is a systematic review through the EBSCO, PubMed and ProQuest databases. The articles selected the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram method. The results showed that complementary interventions such as Aromatherapy Massage, Reflexology, Acupuncture, Hypnotherapy, Acupressure, Healing Touch and Massage showed significant results in reducing pain in cancer patients. In conclusion, complementary interventions can help reduce pain in cancer patients. Keywords: Cancer Pain, Complementary Therapy
Effect of Walking Exercise with Breathing Control on the Degree of Shortness of Breath, Anxiety, and Depression in COPD: A Systematic Review Orita Satria; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Mula Tarigan
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (401.325 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v8-I.3.2022.185-197

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a high disease burden and negatively impacts the bio-psycho-social well-being of patients, such as anxiety, depression, and shortness of breath. Anxiety and depression can increase morbidity and worsen the condition and health status of the patient. This systematic review aimed to analyze the effect of walking exercises with breathing control on the degree of shortness of breath, anxiety, and depression in COPD patients. Methods: The data sources were taken from EBSCO, PubMed, and ProQuest using related keywords. Articles were selected using the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) diagram method. Results: Ten articles in this systematic review obtained three intervention categories: 1) intervention combined walking exercises with breathing control can be performed 30 minutes per session 2-3 times a week; 2) walking exercise intervention is performed thrice a week for 30-45 minutes per session; 3) breathing control exercise intervention is performed 10-30 minutes with a duration of 2 times a day in the morning and night or can be performed three times a week. Those three intervention categories significantly reduced the degree of shortness of breath, anxiety, and depression in COPD patients. Conclusion: Findings from this systematic review suggest that walking exercise intervention in COPD patients can help reduce the degree of shortness of breath, anxiety, and depression.
Pengalaman Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis dalam Mengikuti Asupan Diet dan Cairan: Studi Fenomenologi Monika Blesinki; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Mula Tarigan
Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/joting.v4i2.3030

Abstract

This study aims to gather information about the life experiences of patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis in adhering to their diet and fluid intake. The method used is a phenomenological approach involving 15 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a qualitative approach in the form of in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. The results showed that there were seven themes regarding patient experience, namely; 1) changes in the patient's physiological condition; 2) expression of the patient's feelings regarding changes in health conditions; 3) the need to obtain support; 4) changes in meeting the nutritional needs of patients; 5) changes in fulfilling the patient's fluid needs; 6) the need to obtain information about treatment; and 7) patient's obstacles in following diet and fluid rules. In conclusion, each patient's experience in following diet and fluid intake is different. Keywords: Fluid Intake, Diet Intake, Hemodialysis
PERBANDINGAN LATIHAN NAPAS BUTEYKO DAN LATIHAN BLOWING BALLOONS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN ARUS PUNCAK EKSPIRASI PADA PASIEN ASMA Irfan, M. Zul’; Suza, Dewi Elizadiani; Sitepu, Nunung Febriany
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (59.65 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v3i2.314

Abstract

Asma menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang serius dan perlu ditangani. Banyak penderita asma dari berbagai negara  mengalami gangguan asma sehingga jika tidak terkendali dapat meningkatkan morbiditas. Cara untuk menilai terjadinya asma dengan melakukan penilaian Arus Puncak Ekspirasi. Untuk mengatasi dan meringankan gejala asma adalah dengan melakukan latihan napas Buteyko dan Blowing Balloons. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membandingan latihan napas Buteyko dengan latihan Blowing Balloons terhadap perubahan arus puncak ekspirasi pada pasien asma. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan metode pretest dan posttest dua kelompok. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 responden kelompok terdiri 2 kelompok yaitu 35 responden kelompok Latihan napas Buteyko dan 35 responden kelompok latihan Blowing Balloons dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian  setelah Latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons dilakukan dua kali sehari selama dua minggu didapatkan hasil uji wilcoxon sign rank test latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons dengan nilai p= 0,00. Hasil uji mann withney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan mean rank skor asthma control test. pada latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons p = 0,21. Dari hasil pengukuran nilai arus puncak ekspirasi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p = 0,00 pada latihan napas Buteyko dan latihan Blowing Balloons. Kata kunci: buteyko; blowing balloons; arus puncak ekspirasi; asma Abstract The Influence of Buteyko Respiration Exercise and Blowing Balloons exercise on the Change in Peak Expiratory Flow Ratr bin Asthma Patients. Asthma is serious global health problem and needs to treatment. Many people with asthma from various countries experience asthma problems so that if they are uncontrolled can increase morbidity.. To overcome and alleviate the symptoms of asthma was do Buteyko's breathing and Blowing Balloons. The aim of the study was to influence Buteyko's breathing exercises with Blowing Balloons exercise to changes in peak expiratory flow in asthma patients. Design used quasi experimental with two groups pretest and posttest. The research sample consisted of 70 respondents consisting of two groups, 35 respondents were Buteyko breathing exercise group and 35 respondents were Blowing Balloons exercise group with simple random sampling technique. The results of the study after Buteyko breathing exercises and Blowing Balloons exercises were carried out twice a day for two weeks and obtained the results of Wilcoxon, Buteyko breath training and Blowing Balloons training with a value p = 0.00. The results of Mann Withney test showed no difference mean asthma control test score. Buteyko breathing exercises and Blowing Balloons exercise p = 0.21. The results of measurements peak expiratory flow values were significant differences with a value of p = 0.00 in Buteyko breathing exercises and Blowing Balloons training..Keywords: buteyko; blowing balloons; peak expiratory flow; asthma
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOKOL PENGKAJIAN SIRKULASI KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS Azhar, Bayu; Suza, Dewi Elizadiani; Ariani, Yesi
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (108.54 KB) | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v3i2.319

Abstract

Kaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi akibat gangguan sirkulasi dan neuropati. Pasien diabetes melitus memiliki resiko mengalami gangguan penyakit arteri perifer merupakan komplikasi makrovaskuler dan mikrovaskuler mengakibatkan terganggunya sirkulasi pembuluh darah. Diagnostik awal dapat melakukan pemeriksaan pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes. Tujuan penelitian yaitu pengembangan protokol pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes mellitus. Desain penelitian menggunakan action reseach yang dilakukan satu siklus di Rumah Sakit Umum Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Medan, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian in-depth interview, focus grup discussion, kuesioner pengetahuan perawat tentang pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus. Partisipan terdiri dari 45 perawat ruangan. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 4 tema: 1) Strategi penerapan protokol pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus, 2) Manfaat dalam penerapan protokol pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus, 3) Hambatan dalam penerapan protokol pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus, dan 4) Teknik dan penerapan protokol pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus. Hasil analisis kuantitatif tingkat pengetahuan perawat sebelum kegiatan penelitian 86,66%, dan meningkat menjadi 100% setelah kegiatan penelitian. Direkomendasikan pelaksanaan pengkajian sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus sesuai standar prosedur sehingga dapat mengidentifikasi sirkulasi kaki pasien diabetes melitus, memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan keperawatan, meningkatkan kompetensi perawat. Kata kunci: Protokol, pengkajian sirkulasi kaki, diabetes melitus Abstract Development of protocol assessment of feet circulation in diabetes melitus patients. Diabetic foot is complication caused by circulation disorder and neuropathy in patients who have the risk for peripheral artery disease which is the complication of macro-vascular and micro-vascular which can eventually cause the incidence of circulation disorder in blood vessels. Initial diagnostic can be done to prevent peripheral artery disease by using circulation studying examination on the feet of diabetic patients. Therefore, it’s necessary to develop studying protocol of foot circulation in diabetes mellitus patients at Mitra Medika Hospital, Medan. The research instrument was interviews, in-depth interviews, guidance for focus group discussion, self-report of nurses’ knowledge of studying on foot circulation diabetic patients. Participants from 45 nurse practitioners, taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative data were analyzed by using content analysis while quantitative data were analyzed by using descriptive statistic test. The result of the research showed that 4 themes: 1) strategy of implementing studying protocol of foot circulation diabetes mellitus patients, 2) the benefit of studying protocol of foot circulation diabetes mellitus patients, 3) obstacles in studying protocol of foot circulation diabetes mellitus patients, and 4) technique and implementation of studying protocol of foot circulation diabetes mellitus patients. The result of quantitative analysis showed that nurses’ knowledge in pre-research of was 86.66% and increased to 100% in post research activity. The output of this research result was the standard of studying foot circulation diabetes mellitus patients. It’s recommended the implementation of studying foot circulation accordance with the standard of procedure so that it can identify diabetes mellitus patients’ foot circulation, nursing care quality should be improved, and nurses’ competence should be increased. Keywords: protocol, assessment of foot circulation, diabetes mellitus
Family Experience while Caring for Covid-19 Patients during Home Quarantine Armi Mawaddah; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Amira Permatasari Tarigan
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No S2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

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Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is concerning health issue that the world, particularly Indonesia, deals with. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia is growing. The role of the family in providing care to the COVID-19 patient with mild and moderate symptoms during home quarantine should be given a serious concern to prevent virus transmission to other family members. This study aims to into the family’s experience in Medan while caring for a family member infected with COVID-19 during a home quarantine. The purposive sampling technique is employed to select the 10 participants for this qualitative with phenomenological design research. And indepth interview is conducted as a data collection method, and then the data are analyzed using the Collaizzi method. The findings address six issues that the family experiences while providing health care to the COVID-19 infected family member during home quarantine : family burdens, family healthcare, support, the impact on families of COVID-19 patients, family barriers and family expectation. The family caring for the COVID-19 patient experiences several challenges and seeks support from other family members to obtain information for the patients recovery.
MDR-TB Patient’s Experience While Consuming Anti TB Drugs in Medan Afiatika Ahsani; Dewi Elizadiani Suza; Amira Permatasari Tarigan
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 14 No S2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan: Supp Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

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Abstract

Drug-resistant TB threatens global TB care and prevention. It remains a major public health problem in many countries. Nurses are front line personnel who have contact with patients, and because of their role as other medical care providers, in the prevention and monitoring of adverse drug reactions caused by Anti-TB Drugs to improve the quality of care. The aim of the study was to explore in depth the experiences of MDR TB patients taking anti-TB drugs. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach. There were 10 participants, selected by purposive sampling technique. Methods of data collection with in-depth interviews. The data were analyzed by the Colaizzi analysis method. The themes obtained were 7 themes, namely the psychological response of MDR TB patients, lifestyle of MDR TB patients undergoing treatment, side effects of anti-TB drugs that occur in MDR TB patients, efforts to overcome side effects, expectations of MDR TB patients, perceptions of MDR TB patients in consuming drugs. Anti-TB, and the support needed by MDR TB patients while taking Anti-TB drugs. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that nurses provide nursing education related to the side effects of anti-TB drugs, treatment planning and information about things that may occur during treatment need to be emphasized so that patients and families can prepare physically and mentally to complete treatment.