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Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Ramah Lingkungan dari Kulit Rambutan Sebagai Agen Kewirausahaan bagi SMAN 2 Pasuruan Wijaya, Dika Putra; Zakia, Neena; Danar, Danar; Maghfiroh, Ainun; Putri, Ghaitsa Zahira Shofa Pradana; Mahgfiro, Intan Dini; Hasan, Muhammad Ainur; Rahmawati, Ulfa
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol5No1.pp13-23

Abstract

One of the important competencies to be mastered by students in the 21st century is entrepreneurial competency. The development of entrepreneurship for students is related to the natural potential in Pasuruan City, namely rambutan skin in training and mentoring. With this training activity, students of SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan learn about the role of the creative economy industry or entrepreneurship according to potential trends in business development. The implementation method is through socialization and training in making environmentally friendly liquid soap and providing some materials on solutions regarding the use of liquid soap, especially at SMAN 2 Pasuruan to be trained in making liquid soap at SMAN 2 Pasuruan. The delivery of general description material about soap, things to consider in the content of soap ingredients, soap making training, to mentoring and discussions between students and Lecturers/Students. Based on the implementation of community service activities that have been carried out, namely increasing the understanding of students and teachers of SMAN 2 Pasuruan in producing soap that has the potential to help product development ideas and improve the quality of products from rambutan skin by encouraging soap making.
Sintesis Nanohibrida Silika-urea Berbasis Abu Bagasse sebagai Pupuk Lepas Lambat Ramah Lingkungan Siti Muslimah; Nazriati; Neena Zakia
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v14i2.21629

Abstract

The urea–silica nanohybrid is an innovative slow-release fertilizer designed to enhance nitrogen use efficiency in agriculture. This study synthesized the nanohybrid using silica sourced from bagasse ash via the sol-gel method. Silica was extracted by reacting the ash with sodium hydroxide to form sodium silicate, which was then converted into silicic acid through ion exchange using a cation resin. Ammonium hydroxide was added to adjust the pH to 5, forming a gel at room temperature. The gel was aged for 18 hours to strengthen its structure, then freeze-dried to produce hydrophilic silica aerogel. To form the nanohybrid, 1 g of silica aerogel was mixed with urea at varying concentrations, stirred for 24 hours, filtered, and dried at 40 °C. Characterization using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the presence of Si–O–Si and Si–OH groups, along with urea-specific bands (C=O and N–H), indicating successful integration of urea into the silica matrix.
Sintesis Nanohibrida Silika-urea Berbasis Abu Bagasse sebagai Pupuk Lepas Lambat Ramah Lingkungan Siti Muslimah; Nazriati; Neena Zakia
Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Publisher : Talenta Publisher (Universitas Sumatera Utara)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v14i2.21629

Abstract

The urea–silica nanohybrid is an innovative slow-release fertilizer designed to enhance nitrogen use efficiency in agriculture. This study synthesized the nanohybrid using silica sourced from bagasse ash via the sol-gel method. Silica was extracted by reacting the ash with sodium hydroxide to form sodium silicate, which was then converted into silicic acid through ion exchange using a cation resin. Ammonium hydroxide was added to adjust the pH to 5, forming a gel at room temperature. The gel was aged for 18 hours to strengthen its structure, then freeze-dried to produce hydrophilic silica aerogel. To form the nanohybrid, 1 g of silica aerogel was mixed with urea at varying concentrations, stirred for 24 hours, filtered, and dried at 40 °C. Characterization using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the presence of Si–O–Si and Si–OH groups, along with urea-specific bands (C=O and N–H), indicating successful integration of urea into the silica matrix.