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Program Kemitraan pada Kader Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pernikahan Dini dan Kehamilan Remaja Cahyani, Desy Dwi; Kostania, Gita; Yulifah, Rita
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 03 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i03.397

Abstract

Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan di bawah usia 19 tahun. Faktor penyebab pernikahan dini di Indonesia mencakup rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, pengaruh budaya, pola asuh orang tua, dan akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan. Dampak negatifnya meliputi risiko tinggi komplikasi kehamilan, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, stunting pada anak, serta putus sekolah. Salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka pernikahan dini, seperti pemberdayaan kader Kesehatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di di balai desa Pelem Kecamatan Pare. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader kesehatan Desa Pelem, Kecamatan Pare, Kabupaten Kediri yaitu sebanyak 50 orang. Bentuk kegiatan adalah penyuluhan, pengisian kuesioner pre dan post. Hasil kegiatan ini rata-rata pengetahuan Kader sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan meningkat. Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan, dapat menjadi solusi efektif. Kader kesehatan, yang mayoritas berasal dari masyarakat lokal dan memiliki pengalaman serta pendidikan yang memadai, memiliki potensi besar dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan remaja secara efektif
Husband's Support and Anxiety Levels in Primigravida Mothers Facing Childbirth: A Cross-Sectional Study Lumastari Ajeng; Satria Eureka Nurseskasatmata; Rita Yulifah
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v8i4.866

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is commonly experienced by mothers during childbirth, and spousal support is crucial in alleviating it. Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between husband’s support and anxiety levels in primigravida mothers. Methods: This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design with purposive sampling involving 30 primigravida mothers at Aminah General Hospital, Blitar. Data were collected using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and a social support questionnaire. Results: The study found that 66.7% of participants experienced mild anxiety due to receiving strong support from their husbands. The Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.000, r = 0.535). Conclusions: Husband’s support plays a significant role in reducing anxiety levels among primigravida mothers during childbirth, especially through emotional, informational, instrumental, and appraisal support.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS KEDUNGKANDANG KOTA MALANG Revarizqi Nurhabibah Alfaradis; Rita Yulifah; Ibnu Fajar; Desy Dwi Cahyani
EZRA SCIENCE BULLETIN Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): July-December 2025
Publisher : Kirana Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58526/ezrasciencebulletin.v3i2.439

Abstract

Perdarahan post partum masih menjadi penyebab terbesar dari kasus kematian ibu . Salah satu upaya preventif yang bisa dilakukan oleh ibu dalam mengurangi resiko terjadinya perdarahan post partum adalah dengan menambah pengetahuan tentang perdarahan post partum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Perdarahan Post Partum di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Perdarahan Post Partum dengan sub variabel: usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan paritas yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 47 orang (96%) WUS di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang mayoritas berpengetahuan baik. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang perdarahan post partum menyebabkan tingginya kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas serta kesiapan dalam mendeteksi dini dan mengatasi masalah kesehatan yang muncul.
Analisis Pemberdayaan Ibu dalam Melakukan Skrining Perkembangan Anak Mengggunakan Buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak) Hardianty Nurul Fadyah; Rita Yulifah; Dwi Yuliawati
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): September : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v3i3.507

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In toddlerhood, child development is an important period (golden age), because at that time there is a basic development that runs rapidly so that it can influence and determine the child's future development. The use of the KIA (Maternal and Child Health) book by parents of toddlers in stimulating child development has not been implemented optimally. The purpose of this study was to analyze the empowerment and skills of mothers in conducting child development screening using the KIA (Maternal and Child Health) book at Kartika IV - 41 Kindergarten and Melati 1 PAUD Post, Kesatrian Village, Malang City. The research design used descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional approach, sampling technique using purposive sampling with a total of 77 respondents who had children attending Kartika IV - 41 Kindergarten and Melati PAUD Post. Data collection using a maternal empowerment questionnaire and a skills observation sheet. The results of the statistical test using the Spearman Rank test showed that the ρ value was (0.000). The proposed research hypothesis is an alternative hypothesis, where, Ha: ρ ≠ 0. Which shows that maternal empowerment contributes to maternal skills in conducting independent child development screening using the KIA book for children attending PAUD Melati 1 Post and Kartika IV – 41 Kindergarten, Kesatrian Village, Malang City.
The Relationship Between Cadre Mentoring and Adolescent Participation in Youth Posyandu Activities Hasanah, Ainani; Rita Yulifah; Ari Kusmiwiyati
Health Access Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Vol. 2 No.3 (October, 2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental period that strongly influences reproductive health, where insufficient knowledge may increase the risk of unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. The youth posyandu plays an important role in providing reproductive health education; however, adolescent participation remains low due to limited awareness, stigma, and restricted access to information. This study aimed to examine the relationship between cadre mentoring and adolescent participation in youth posyandu activities in Petungsewu Village, Dau Subdistrict, Malang Regency. A correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, involving 18 cadres and 35 adolescents actively engaged in youth posyandu activities, selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with the Spearman rank test. Results showed that 50% of cadres provided good mentoring, while 74.3% of adolescents demonstrated moderate participation. The Spearman rank test yielded a p-value of 0.028 and a correlation coefficient of 0.518, indicating a significant positive relationship between cadre mentoring and adolescent participation. It can be concluded that continuous and structured cadre mentoring effectively enhances adolescent engagement in youth posyandu activities. Appropriate mentoring approaches may strengthen adolescents’ sense of support, motivation, and knowledge, thereby encouraging more active participation.Keyword: Adolescent Health; Adolescent Participation, Cadre Assistance, Youth Posyandu
The Smart Spin Wheel Educational Game Tool (ROPTAR) is an Alternative Screening Media Child Development Yulifah, Rita; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 6, No 8 (2023): August
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha60804

Abstract

Children are human resource assets. To become a quality asset, it needs to be prepared from an early age for both growth and development. Stimulation, Detection, Early Growth and Development Intervention (SDIDTK) is one of the efforts to improve the quality of children by monitoring to optimize children's development regularly and periodically from an early age. Development monitoring is carried out using the standard Pre-Screening Development Questionnaire (KPSP). The use of KPSP during and as a result of the development of KPSP in the form of an Android application is one-way, so that children, parents and the user community are passive. This research is development research (research and development) which aims to develop a standardized child development assessment instrument, namely KPSP and determine the feasibility of development results. This research uses a prototype development model. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet, expert testing was carried out by two people, namely a growth and development specialist and a media expert, data analysis was descriptive. The development of a standardized instrument is based on the form, number of questions and algorithm. The results of development research are educational game products whose suitability has been tested by experts and by product users. Evaluation of development trial results: 1) the form of the 8 components has an overall average of 91% in the good category, 2) the content of the addition of 9-10 questions to 12 questions, 3) the algorithm of the 6 evaluation components with a minimum score of 87 and a maximum score of 92 is considered positive. The average development quality results according to users in terms of functionality, efficiency and usability were 93.33% in the good category. The effectiveness test results obtained were p=0.001 (p < 0.005). So it can be concluded that the development of the Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) in the form of an educational game tool is suitable for use as a tool to help monitor children's growth and development. Keywords: development; pre-screening questionnaire; smart spin wheel educational game tool (ROPTAR)
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bagi Kelompok Kader Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dalam Implementasi Program Pendampingan Kehamilan di Wilayah Puskesmas Arjowinangun Malang Kostania, Gita; Yulifah, Rita; Suprapti, Suprapti
Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Empathy Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jurnalempathy.v5i1.228

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy in a woman is a physiological process, but there is a risk of experiencing pregnancy complications. Many influencing factors, both direct and indirect, can cause maternal death. In 2021, pregnancies with risks at the Arjowinangun Community Health Center were 335 (43.96%). One of the programs carried out to overcome maternal mortality is "assistance for pregnant women based on community empowerment". This mentoring activity is carried out by involving health cadres by implementing motivational, educational, and reporting functions. Methods: The activity implementation method consists of: preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The implementation phase consists of: cadre training activities, and three times assisting pregnant women in the Arjowinangun Community Health Center area, Malang. The number of accompanying cadre participants was 28 cadres, with the supervision of 4 regional midwives. Knowledge before and after training averaged 81.00 and 88.30. Meanwhile, cadre skills in mentoring activities before and after training were 74.30 and 87.50. Results: The results of the assistance attended by pregnant women with an average age of 20-35 years (75%), gravida secundi (39.29%), with a high risk of pregnancy (78.57%) by looking at the pre-test and post-test scores the mentoring test is 75.50 and 87.80, for the knowledge indicator. At the end of pregnancy and postpartum period, there were no complications both mothers and babies (100%). Conclusion: refreshing material for cadres, as well as assistance by trained personnel to health cadres in the pregnancy assistance program is needed for optimal assistance results for pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN STRESS IBU PRE-OPERASI SEKSIO SESAREA TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA OPERASI SESAREA DI RUANG NIFAS RUMAH SAKIT BEN MARI MALANG Mindasari, Yayan; Yulifah, Rita; Adi W., Ragil Catur
Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (328.841 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/nn.v2i2.459

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Tindakan operasi atau pembedahan merupakan pengalaman yang sulit bagi hampir semua pasien. Berbagai kemungkinan buruk bisa saja terjadi pada pasien, maka seringkali pasien menunjukkan sikap yang berlebihan dengan stress yang dialami. Stress psikologis dapat meningkatkan level beberapa hormon dalam darah yang memperlambat migrasi komponen sitokin ke daerah luka untuk memulai proses penyembuhan luka. Jika proses lambat pada permulaan, maka luka akan memakan waktu yang lama untuk sembuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stress ibu pre-operasi seksio sesarea terhadap penyembuhan luka operasi di ruang nifas Rumah Sakit Ben Mari Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post-operasi seksio sesarea darurat yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Ben Mari Malang sebanyak 30 orang. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling yaitu sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden berada dalam tingkat stress sangat berat 33,3 persen, sedangkan sebanyak 74,1 persen ibu mengalami penyembuhan luka kurang baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji fisher exact probability didapatkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,016 lebih kecil 0,05 maka H1 diterima. Disimpulkan ada hubungan stress ibu pre-operasi seksio sesarea terhadap penyembuhan luka operasi sesarea di ruang nifas Rumah Sakiit Ben Mari Malang. Disarankan kepada ibu-ibu yang menjalani pembedahan seksio sesarea sebaiknya dapat meminimalisir stress, mekanisme koping ditingkatkan dan dukungan sosial dari keluarga juga sangat diperlukan. Kata Kunci: Penyembuhan Luka, Seksio Sesarea, Stress
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN KEJADIAN TANTRUM PADA ANAK Sulistyoningrum , Wahyu; Yulifah, Rita; Mas’udah, Endah Kamila
Jurnal Bidan Pintar Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jubitar.v7i1.6801

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Abstrak Tantrum merupakan perilaku destruktif yang dilakukan anak dalam mengekspresikan emosi, rasa frustasi, dan kecewa dikarenakan keinginannya tidak terpenuhi. Anak-anak di Indonesia umumnya mengalami tantrum saat berusia 1 tahun dan frekuensinya dapat meningkat dari 23% hingga 83% saat berusia 2 hingga 4 tahun. Akibat yang ditimbulkan anak akan mengalami cedera fisik saat terjadinya ledakan emosi, dan anak tantrum ketika dewasa akan mempunyai kontrol diri yang rendah dan mudah marah. Pengasuhan orang tua dapat memberikan dampak besar dalam kemungkinan anak untuk menjadi tantrum. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian tantrum pada anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel merupakan total populasi sebanyak 35 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji chi square dilanjutkan dengan fisher’s exact dengan hasil (ρ = 0,029 < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian tantrum pada anak. Hampir seluruhnya anak yang tidak tantrum mendapatkan pola asuh demokratis dan pola asuh campuran (demokratis dan otoriter). Pemberian pola asuh yang sesuai dengan kondisi anak dapat mencegah terjadinya tantrum. Disarankan pada orang tua untuk memberikan pola asuh sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak yang dalam penelitian ini pola asuh demokratis menunjukan hasil emosional anak yang baik.   Kata kunci : balita, pola asuh, tantrum
Development of the “SIMANIS” E-booklet as a Family Planning Decision-Making Tool for Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) Balqis Nur'aini, Salsabila; Yulifah, Rita; Wulandari, Lisa Purbawaning
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1701

Abstract

The height opportunity Pregnancy in Women of Reproductive Age (WRA) can cause teasing birth if no accompanied by planning a good family, though WRA participation in the family planning program is sufficient high, fulfillment need contraception and enhancement interest still become challenges. The lack of use sheet ABPK return by midwife in family planning counseling also strengthen need will be an interesting and easy educational media accessible in a way independent by WRA. Research this aim for develop sheet back to ABPK become e-booklet and testing its feasibility. Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Subject study covering 22 WRA in the practice area independent midwife “S” Subdistrict Kedungkandang, Malang City, 2 lecturers as expert materials and media, and 1 midwife as expert. Instruments used​ in the form of guide interview, guide FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and questionnaire evaluation product. Data analyzed use approach quantitative and qualitative. Research results produce “SIMANIS” e-booklet (Informasi Metode dan Alat Kontrasepsi Minimalis) designed interesting, using image, language simple, and features voice for make it easier understanding independently by WRA. Validation results show this media is in the "very worthy" category with evaluation expert 93% material, 100% media expert, and trial results group small show that 87% of participants give rating “very worthy”. With Thus, the “SIMANIS” e-booklet is very worthy. used as tool help taking decision family planning in WRA.