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All Journal International Journal of Renewable Energy Development BERKALA SAINSTEK Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis UNEJ e-Proceeding JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya Warta Pengabdian Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Dalton : Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia dan Ilmu Kimia Journal TEPAT: Teknologi Terapan untuk Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Kartika Kimia Jurnal Teknologi Dedikasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pijar MIPA Journal of Food Engineering Makara Journal of Science Journal of Biobased Chemicals (JOBC) Sewagati Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Warta LPM International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Jember Indonesian Journal of Science and Education
Meta Fitri Rizkiana
Department Of Chemical Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering, Universitas Jember, Jalan Kalimantan 37, Jember 68121, Indonesia
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Journal : Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research

 1 
Preparation and Characterization of Cellulose Acetate from Pandanus tectorius via Microwave Irradiation Rizkiana, Meta Fitri; Amrullah, Abdul Malik Karim; Elisah, Nor; Amini, Helda Wika; Palupi, Bekti; Rahmawati, Istiqomah; Fachri, Boy Arief
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Edition for May 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2024.12-riz

Abstract

This research focuses on extracting cellulose from thorn pandan and evaluating its potential as a raw material for cellulose acetate. Thorn pandan contains polysaccharides, especially cellulose. In its fabrication process, cellulose acetate is produced from cellulose acetylation reaction. Cellulose is extracted using the Microwave-assisted Extraction method with variations in NaOH concentration (1, 2, and 3%), H2O2 concentration (10, 20, and 30%), and time variables (20, 40, and 60 minutes). Extraction optimization was performed with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model BBD (Box-Behken Design). Several characterizations were carried out to determine the characteristics of cellulose acetate, namely Degree of Acetylation, FT-IR spectroscopy and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The highest cellulose yield obtained in the extraction process was 50.7% with a variable of 3% NaOH, 30% H2O2 and 60 minutes. XRD analysis shows the angle value 2θ = 22.53798° of thorn pandan cellulose structure is almost similar to commercial cellulose. FTIR functional group identification of cellulose acetate showed the presence of carbonyl (C=O) and (C-O Acetyl) group, respectively seen at wave numbers 1734 cm-1 and 1256 cm-1. The acetyl content of cellulose acetate from thorn pandan produced is 35.475%. Therefore, thorn pandan biomass has the potential as a raw material for making cellulose acetate.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah Abdur Rohman Achri Isnan Khamil Adinda Yufriza Adrian, Febri Adriansyah, Muhamad Afwal, Diza Raudhatul Aina Christalia Rinastiti Amal Bahariawan Andreyan Poerwo Negoro Anggraini, Ranita Anggi Annisa, Yasmin Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ari Susanti Ariel Seanhan Haezer Atiqa Rahmawati Atiqa Rahmawati Aziz, Mohamad Naufal Nizaar Azizi, Daffa Hafiziaulhaq Badril Azhar Bekti Palupi Bimo Bayu Aji Boy Arief Fachri Boy Fachri Devara, Arighy Zahirah Faiqy Dianita Ivana Permata Dini Rahmawaty Ditta Kharisma Yolanda Putri Elisah, Nor Fachri, Boy Fakhri Arkaan Humaidi Fandora, Ardan Jauza Faqih, Hana Farwah, Zilma Aliyah Felix Arie Setiawan Firmansyah, Alex Firsta Retnaningtyas Udroto Gregah Pangayoman Hartanto P Habib Ihza Mahendra Habibatul Inayah Harti Arini Helda Wika Amini Helda Wika Amini Herdianto, Dimas Nur Humaidi, Fakhri Arkaan Husna Wardati Indrayani, Lilin Intan Hardiatama Intan Permatasari Istiqomah Rahmawati Istiqomah Rahmawati Iswahyono Iswahyono Joseph Dwi Kurniawan Manno Kenji Sakai Kenji Sanomoto Lailatul Krisna Abdullah Lestari, Afrila Tutut Dwijati Maharani, Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Maktum Muharja Mizanurafi’ Ghifarhadi Prasiefa Mohammad Nor Muhammad Ilham Muhammad Reza Muhammad Reza Muharja, Maktum Nanda Ayudiyah Andriani Nikita Meidi Nugraha, Reva Edra Nugroho, Yeremia Prasetya Nurani, Yukti Nurjannah, Lailia Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah Nurtsulutsiyah, Nurtsulutsiyah Nurul Hidayati Pradipta, Shima Nuril Putri Agustin, Mawardhi Nabilla Rachman, Darryl Akeyla Rafif, M. Attar Rahman, Agus Rahmawati, Atiqa Ramadana, Ifan Raygita May Hastuti Regita Gustiayu Pramisti Maharani Reswara Musyafa Retno Utami Agung Wiyono Rizalluddin, Muhammad Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rizki Fitria Darmayanti Rohmah, Fira Ulvatur Sakai, Kenji Sanomoto, Kenji Santosa, Iliya Kartika Saputri, Ocha Sa’roni, Achmad Septianti, Kiki Shabrina, Nadhilah Shofiah , Laila Nur Sholeha, Irdatus Siska Nuri Fadilah Siti Djamila Sonya Hakim Raharjo Susilowati Susilowati Tarigan, Eigiya Nina Tashiro, Yukihiro Ulfiani, Khoirun Nisya' Viqhi Aswie Wardani, Salza Belila Kusuma Wardhani, Maharani Tri Wibowo, Jihan Nafila Wiwik Pratiwi Yakub Hendrikson Manurung Yohanes Yohanes Yukihiro Tashiro Zuhriah Mumtazah