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STUDI IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN (ISO 14001:2004) DALAM PENGELOLAAN WISATA ALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Sertifikasi dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Alam) Dian Iswandaru; Ambar Kusumandari; Chafid Fandeli
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 1 No 2 (2016): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.561 KB)

Abstract

High nature potency, strategic location, and accessible have made TNBTS as one of most visited national parks, thus the potency cause negative impact to the ecosystem. To anticipate, the Management of TNBTS has applied environment management system/EMS based on ISO 14001 : 2004. The study aimed to investigate the EMS applied by the management of TNBTS, implementation process of ISO 14001 : 2004, evaluate the phase and percent of EMS application on natural tourism management. Method used was descriptive explorative with frequent descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The result showed that the most inuencing factor in the EMS application in TNBTS was visitor aspect and facilities establishment. Implementation process of ISO 14001 : 2004 in TNBTS was started with EMS training by an external consultant, agreeing the certification scope, conducting early review, and identifying environmental impact aspect also the regulation. Then set the environmental policy, management, conduct inspection and review of the management. To support successfulness of the implementation of ISO 14001 : 2004, requires management and personal commitment. Compliance degree of the EMS implementation based on ISO 14001 : 2004 was 3.86 and 79.95% with the category of close to consistent. Result of SWOT analysis showed that the strategic position of TNBTS in applying EMS to manage their natural tourism was in quadrant/ cell 1 (1.18; 0.65). Therefore, the strategy that can be developed is growth strategy, with the strategy form increasing service to visitors, increasing management work in maintaining the EMS quality.
ANALISIS KESEHATAN HUTAN REPONG DAMAR BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR PRODUKTIVITAS Cici Doria; Rahmat Safe’i; Dian Iswandaru; Hari Kaskoyo
JURNAL HUTAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL Vol 5 No 1 (2021): JHPPK
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Hutan, Pascasarjana Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jhppk.v5i1.4002

Abstract

Repong damar by the community around the forest is used as an economic support in order to increase income to meet their daily needs, because repong damar can create a series of other economic activities such as harvesting, transporting from gardens to villages, storing, sorting, and trasnporting to wholesalers in the Krui market. This study aims to determine the value of the indicator parameters of productivity and health status of the Repong forest in Pekon Pahmungan, Pesisir Barat. To get this goals, the stages include: determining the number of cluster plots, establishing FHM cluster plots in repong damar, collecting and analyzing data on productivity and final forest health values. The results of this study indicate that the repong damar forest in Pekon Pahmungan, Pesisir Barat Regency has a moderate forest health value based on productivity indicators. This affects the management of community forests in the future with the main function of the forest, namely production. By knowing the value of productivity and forest health conditions, managers can make appropriate forest management decisions..
Pengetahuan Ekologi Lokal dalam Konservasi Pohon di Blok Pemanfaatan KPHL Batutegi Adia Pajar Pamungkas; Christine Wulandari; Dian Iswandaru; Rudi Hilmanto
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v5i1.19758

Abstract

Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Batutegi Provinsi Lampung merupakan hutan negara yang terdiri atas beberapa blok pengelolaan, di antaranya adalah blok pemanfaatan. Pada blok ini, petani hutan melakukan kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan dengan pola agroforestri. Konservasi pohon dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu tindakan petani hutan dalam melakukan pengelolaan lahan yang lestari dan salah satunya melalui praktek pengetahuan dan kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran local ecological knowledge (LEK) gapoktan cempaka dalam konservasi pohon di blok pemanfaatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara terbuka terhadap 55 responden yang merupakan anggota gapoktan cempaka dan observasi lapangan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan Agroecological Knowledge Toolkit (AKT) 5. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa LEK petani hutan dikelompokkan berdasarkan 3 aspek konservasi, yaitu a) perlindungan meliputi karakteristik lahan garapan, fungsi tegakan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi (faktor alam dan manusia); b) pengawetan meliputi habitat satwa, budidaya tanaman, istilah dan alat yang digunakan; dan c) pemanfaatan meliputi jenis dan bagian pohon yang dipanen, metode dan waktu pemanenan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan petani hutan Gapoktan Cempaka tetap menerapkan Local Ecological Knowledge (LEK) dalam kegiatan pengelolaan lahan, dikarenakan memiliki dampak terhadap pengelolaan lahan yang berkelanjutan.
Persepsi Pengunjung Terhadap Wisata Bahari Di Pantai Klara, Provinsi Lampung Nurbaiti Nurbaiti; Sugeng Prayitno Harianto; Dian Iswandaru; Indra Gumay Febryano
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.694 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v3i2.1960

Abstract

Visitor perception is very important in tourism development because it is one of the indicators that can be used as a reference in tourism management. The purpose of this study was to determine the visitor's perception of the development of marine tourism in Klara Beach, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. Data collection was carried out by the interview method using questionnaires and observation. The collected data were then analyzed using the attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services with a Likert Scale and a qualitative descriptive. The assessment of visitors' perceptions of attractions, accessibility, and additional services is in a good category. The assessment of visitors' perceptions of facilities is classified as a neutral category, due to limited facilities. Managers are expected to be able to develop tourism optimally by adding facilities needed by visitors, conducting evaluations, and adding tour guides.
Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung Terhadap Hutan Mangrove Chantika Osfindra Permata; Dian Iswandaru; Rudi Hilmanto; Indra Gumay Febryano
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.837 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v4i1.2078

Abstract

The community perception in urban coastal areas towards the mangrove ecosystem is an important factor in planning its sustainability strategy. This study aims to explain people's perceptions of mangrove forests in Kota Karang district, City of Bandar Lampung. Data collection was carried out by interview using questionnaires and observations. The collected data were analyze using the Likert scale, then it was described quantitatively. The results showed that 50% of people's perceptions of mangroves was medium (neutral) category. This condition occurred because people tend to hesitate in determining their responds towards mangrove forests. The factors that influence community perceptions were lack of knowledge of mangrove, educational levels, awareness and time availability of the community, and also the lack of information about mangrove forests due to the inadequate role of the government in providing the education (counseling) of mangrove. The government is expected to provide education and make policies to increase public awareness towards the importance of preserving mangrove forests.
Biodiversitas Makrobentos Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Habitat Pada Ekosistem Mangrove Destiana Destiana; Siti Puji Lestariningsih; Herlina Darwati; Dian Iswandaru
Journal of Tropical Marine Science Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Journal of Tropical Marine Science
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.948 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i1.2940

Abstract

Macrobenthos is one of the organisms that play an essential role in the decomposition process of mangrove plant litter. Other organisms then use the result of the decomposition process in mangrove forests. Still, the existence of these organisms is susceptible to environmental changes, so it is often interpreted as one of the indicators of habitat quality. This research aims to determine the sustainability and diversity of macrobenthos as an indicator of habitat quality in mangrove forests. Data collection is carried out by the plot cluster method. Sample deflating points using purposive sampling. Cluster plots are placed on three observation stations with different conditions, namely natural mangrove forests (station 1), former pond areas (station 2), and areas adjacent to agricultural land (station 3). Each station has three plots measuring 10 x 10 meters to record tree level mangrove vegetation. Each plot has five subplots measuring 1 x 1 meter to take macrobenthos samples. The total number of plots is nine plots for mangrove vegetation and 45 subplots for macrobenthos. The results showed that macrobenthos ability ranged from 10 individuals / m2 to 15 individuals / m2, with the diversity index ranging from 1.49 to 1.73. This condition illustrates that mangrove habitat is included in the medium classification in other words, based on the state of the structure of the biota Bentos community in the mangrove forest in Siantan District, Mempawah regency is fairly a stable category.
Pemanfaatan Satwaliar oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi Novriyanti Novriyanti; Dian Iswandaru
Jurnal Silva Tropika Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Silva Tropika
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jsilvtrop.v3i2.7481

Abstract

The existential relationship between nature and humans can be assessed from the number of plants and animals species utilized to their family or its customs daily needs. The community around the Hutan Desa Beringin Tinggi Jambi Province which is classified as Malay ethnic and always lived side by side the forest is also suspected of having it. However, the close and important relationship is often not realized, so there is a concern that we will lose traditional knowledge and wisdom in natural resources utilization, especially wildlife in the future. Thus, research aimed to explore the wildlife species diversity utilized by communities around HD Beringin Tinggi is needed. Data collection was carried out by open interviews with the general communities who live and doing activities around the HD Beringin Tinggi purposively and ended until the data-saturated. Other interviews were also conducted with village institutions, adat institutions, and KKI Warsi NGO staff who active there. The results showed that the number of wildlife species utilized by the people living around the HD Beringin Tinggi was not enough compared to other communities in Jambi Province. Of the 18 species utilized, Symphalangus syndactylus and Argusianus argus should be the main attention because it has important implications for the protected species conservation.
SATWALIAR BERKHASIAT OBAT BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR EKOSISTEM GAMBUT TAHURA ORANG KAYO HITAM PROVINSI JAMBI Yoke Justitia; Novriyanti Novriyanti; Christine Wulandari; Dian Iswandaru
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.296 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14125

Abstract

Kerentanan yang terjadi di Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Tahura OKH) Provinsi Jambi memerlukan perhatian khusus dari berbagai lini kajian ilmiah, salah satunya dengan menggali kearifan lokal dan praktek tradisional masyarakat dalam memanifestasikan hubungannya dengan satwaliar. Kearifan lokal masyarakat adalah salah satu aspek sosial yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam melakukan restorasi hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis satwaliar yang berkhasiat obat berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar ekosistem gambut Tahura OKH. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi data dasar bagi pengelola dalam menerapkan berbagai strategi peningkatan pemulihan ekosistem Gambut. Sebanyak 2 desa yaitu Desa Seponjen dan Suak Kandis (lebih dikenal sebagai Kelurahan Tanjung) di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ilir Provinsi Jambi menjadi lokasi sampling pengumpulan data sepanjang September 2021. Data primer diperoleh dari 65 responden yang ditentukan secara purposive (yang bersedia menyediakan informasi berdasarkan pengetahuan dan pengalamannya) melalui teknik wawancara terbuka. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Temuan penelitian memverifikasi bahwa memang 48% masyarakat mengaku pernah dengan sengaja mengakses kawasan untuk mencari satwaliar. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan secara subsisten saja. Sementara berdasarkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar Tahura OKH ada 10 spesies satwaliar yang pernah dimanfaatkan sebagai obat secara turun temurun. Spesies satwa yang paling banyak dibicarakan berkhasiat oleh masyarakat ialah kalong (Pteropus sp.) sebagaimana juga sering ditemukan dalam berbagai hasil kajian etnozoologi lainnya.
POTENSI TEGAKAN DI KPHL BATU SERAMPOK, PROVINSI LAMPUNG Sobirin Sobirin; Irwan Sukri Banuwa; Indra Gumay Febryano; Christine Wulandari; Arif Darmawan; Dian Iswandaru
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOL 10 NO 1 EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.722 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i1.13092

Abstract

Data and information regarding the potential of forest stands is very important in the preparation of Long-Term Forest Management Plan at Forest Management Unit. The purpose of the study was to analyze the potential of stands in the Protected Forest Management Unit Batu Serampok. Data and information were collected using a stratified systematic sampling with random start inventory method, then vegetation was analyzed to obtain an index of importance. The results showed a diversity of potential stands. The species that predominate in the seedling phase are clove (Syzygium aromaticum), because the commodity is easily grown and liked by the community. The species that has the highest importance in the sapling phase is bayur (Pterospermum sp.), This is because the species is included in the semi-intolerant classification and its distribution is quite easy. In the pole phase, the dominant species are bayur and mango (Mangifera indica). The dominance of bayur has decreased in the pole phase due to changes in environmental conditions, adaptability and the presence of other plants developed by the community. Mango also have a fairly dominant number, as well as other types of Multi Purpose Tree Species (MPTS) plants. Then at the tree level, the dominant species include bayur, jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum), teak (Tectona grandis), gondang (Ficus variegata), candlenut (Aleurites moluccana) and petai (Parkia speciosa). In this phase there has been a balance between species of wood forest and MPTS. This happened because of the intervention of the HKm group in determining the types of plants to be developed. The preparation of the RPHJP document in Forest Management Unit should pay attention to the types of plants that are dominant and preferred by the community, especially in the planning part of forest land reforestation program.
BURUNG-BURUNG YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI INDIKATOR PEMULIHAN EKOSISTEM GAMBUT DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA ORANG KAYO HITAM PROVINSI JAMBI Anindya Nurfitri; Dian Iswandaru; Christine Wulandari; Novriyanti Novriyanti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14123

Abstract

Upaya rehabilitasi perlu dilakukan terhadap ekosistem gambut yang terdegradasi. Burung dapat dijadikan indikator lingkungan terhadap keberhasilan rehabilitasi yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis burung-burung potensial sebagai indikator perbaikan lingkungan di Taman Hutan Raya Orang Kayo Hitam (Tahura OKH). Penelitian dilakukan di Tahura OKH pada blok rehabilitas PLN. Metode yang digunakan yaitu point count dan transek. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan status konservasi dan kelompok pakan. Sebanyak 25 spesies burung dari 17 famili ditemukan pada blok rehabilitasi. Burung dengan perjumpaan tertinggi yaitu merbah cerukcuk (Pycnonotus goiavier), perenjak rawa (Prinia flaviventris), punai gading (Treron vernans), dan walet sapi (Collocalia esculenta), sedangkan paling jarang salah satunya adalah elang tikus (Elanus caeruleus). Kajian terhadap guild type mengindikasikan bahwa area gambut yang sedang direhabilitasi juga menjadi feeding ground. Kehadiran berbagai jenis burung berdasarkan kelompok pakannya di ekosistem gambut Tahura OKH mengindikasikan keberhasilan dalam upaya rehabilitasi pasca kebakaran